军民融合视角下的美国网络安全人才战略

由于网络技术的军民两用特性,军民融合是提升网络空间安全能力的必然选择。而网络空间的竞争,归根结底是人才竞争。网络安全人才战略必须有效应对人才资源整体不足的现实困难,通过合理配置资源和创建创新机制安排,推进军民融合式的网络安全人才体系建设。美国高度重视人才在网络安全战略体系中的关键作用,通过宏观政策引导、创新交流机制、拓宽吸纳渠道等多种方式,为构建军民融合式的网络安全人才战略提供了经验借鉴。     

进一步完善军民融合的军事人才培养体系

进一步完善军民融合的军事人才培养体系,必须充分认清重大意义,进一步增强军民融合培养军事人才的责任感和紧迫感;不断拓宽战略视野,进一步构建军民融合培养军事人才的立体格局;切实加强组织领导,进一步推进军民融合培养军事人才工作健康有序发展.     

浅议军队装备保障人才军民融合式培养

在描述军队装备保障人才军民融合式培养基本内涵、特征及要求的基础上,重点分析了目前我军装备保障人才培养存在的主要问题,由此引出军队装备保障人才军民融合式培养的基本构想,主要包括建立军队装备保障人才军民融合式培养模式、培养机制与培养途径。     

论军民融合技术协同创新及其基本要求

在我国全面实施军民融合战略和创新驱动发展战略的背景下,军民融合领域中技术协同创新的重要地位和发展趋势日益凸显。在分析军民融合技术协同创新时代需求的基础上对军民融合技术协同创新的内涵与特点进行了探讨,从内容方式、思想观念、创新资源、技术管理等方面对军民融合技术协同创新的基本要求进行了剖析。研究表明,在理论上析清军民融合式技术协同创新发展及其基本要求,可以为做好新时期军民融合技术协同创新实践提供指导。     

刍议国防工业国防科技军民融合创新的实现形式

<正>科技创新离不开一定的科技创新要素,特别是科研人员、管理人员、生产工具、机器设备、某基础设施、厂房及附属物和科研经费等人力、物力和财力等资源要素。因而,推动国防工业国防科技军民融合创新。可通过破除科技要素军民分离格局,通过军民要素兼容共享方式来实现。国防工业是保障国家安全与发展的重要战略支撑,国防科技创新是军民融合发展的重点领域,是增     

军民融合产业创新集群的形成

在军民融合发展战略与创新驱动发展战略深入推进进程中,军民融合产业创新集群成为军民融合产业发展的重要创新形式,其形成问题研究更是对其发展与演化具有重要影响。以军民融合产业创新集群的内涵着手,通过刺激—反应模型与演化博弈模型,分析其形成过程与促进措施。研究表明,军民融合产业创新集群作为复杂适应系统,创新主体的适应性能力及其内在关系是集群形成的关键所在;为使合作创新行为成为演化博弈的稳定策略,从合作创新能力系数和合作创新成本、拥有的创新资源以及政府资金支持三个方面剖析集群形成的促进作用,对军民融合产业创新集群的发展与演化研究奠定基础。     

军民融合式装备保障发展战略重点问题研究

发展战略是特定时期内关于特定对象发展全局的一种总体性安排与谋划。探讨了军民融合式装备保障发展战略的基本内涵,对军民融合式装备保障发展进行了顶层设计,分析了军民融合式装备保障发展战略的特征,提出了军民融合式装备保障发展的指导思想与原则,规划了战略目标。最后,从思想观念转变、体制机制转轨和人才队伍转型3个方面提出了战略举措建议。     

推进武器装备研制生产军民融合发展的探讨

<正>军民融合上升为国家战略,为武器装备生产军民融合深度发展提供了遵循。优化配置军民资源,引导经济社会领域的多元投资、多方技术、多种力量更好地为装备建设,走出一条投入较少、效益较高的军民融合式发展路子,是军代表工作模式创新发展必然趋势。     

军民融合助推科技创新

<正>3月12日,习主席在出席十二届全国人大五次会议解放军代表团全体会议时强调,深入实施军民融合发展战略,开展军民协同创新,推动军民科技基础要素融合,加快建立军民融合创新体系,下更大气力推动科技兴军,坚持向科技创新要战斗力,为我军建设提供强大科技支撑。大国崛起需要大战略,大战略需要大布局。党中央决定成立中央军民融合发展委员会,把军民融合上升为国家战略,这是推进军民融合深度发展的最有力保障,也是最大政治优势。要充分     

中国特色军队人才军民融合培养使用的研究回顾与启示

随着经济社会的快速发展,世界主要国家纷纷借助国民教育资源和社会优势提高军队人才培养质量,以达到占领军事战略竞争制高点的目的。军队人才军民融合培养使用模式已成为世界各国培养军事人才的重要途径。军队人才军民融合培养使用问题也成为学界高度关注的热点话题之一,不仅研究广度不断拓展,而且研究深度逐步加大。全面回顾和梳理学界关于中国特色军队人才军民融合培养使用的研究成果,有助于推进新时代军队人才军民融合培养使用高质量发展。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.