OQAM/OFDM系统中基于压缩感知的离散导频信道估计方法

针对多径信道条件下,偏移正交幅度调制的正交频分复用(OQAM/OFDM)系统中采用导频序列方式进行信道估计时导频开销较大的问题,提出一种基于压缩感知的离散导频信道估计方法。该方法利用无线信道的稀疏特性,建立基于压缩感知的OQAM/OFDM系统信道估计模型,对离散导频结构进行了优化设计,使较少的导频符号随机分布在子载波上,在接收端利用信号恢复算法实现信道估计。该方法能够显著减少导频数量,并实现高精度信道估计性能,通过实验仿真对比验证了所提方法在慢时变和快时变的无线信道条件下的有效性。     

基于近似PDP的LOFDM双散射信道时延扩展估计

功率时延剖面(PDP)可完全刻画无线信道的时间散射特性,同时也是栅格正交频分复用系统(LOFDM)自适应策略的重要信道参考。实际中,由于功率时延剖面的准确估计十分困难,常用时延扩展来描述信道功率时延剖面。文章利用Parseval’s定理和DFT-BEM信道模型实现了双散射信道下时延扩展的有效估计;同时运用抛物线拟合法进一步提高估值算法抗干扰性能。理论分析与计算机仿真表明:提出估计算法具有良好的均方误差性能。     

高级在轨系统吞吐量跨层优化虚拟信道调度模型

CCSDS高级在轨系统的VCLC子层的输出作为虚拟信道的输入,其复用效率与等待时间因子直接影响VCA子层和整个系统的吞吐性能.基于泊松分布,将效率问题转化为对满效率发生概率的研究,建立了MPDU复用的统计概率模型,提出一种基于跨层优化的加权时间片虚拟信道调度模型,并推导给出了满足吞吐量最优的公式.仿真结果表明,新跨层优化模型能够明显提离虚拟信道下行数据吞吐量,减小平均延迟.     

相关MIMO信道下一种特征波束成型方案的性能研究

提出了相关多输入多输出信道下的一种空时分组码、空分复用与波束成型相结合的新方案.该方案利用了发射分集和空分复用所带来的分集和复用增益,并基于接收机反馈的信道相关矩阵设计了一种波束成型器.仿真结果表明,这种方案的性能较传统的方案在高信噪比时能获得较大的改善.     

《军事通信技术》2013年优秀论文获奖名单

一等奖(2名):苏巧,沈越泓,袁志钢,徐鹏程.无线信道统计复用中一种信号解混的快速算法(4—1);杨茂强,鲁璐,郭道省,潘小飞.基于记忆非线性多项式的星地一体预失真算法(1—1)。二等奖(6名):曾明勇,田畅,吴泽民,付毅,揭斐然.多通道特征级联的人体目标再识别(3—1);马振,张雄伟,杨吉斌,徐玉龙.基于稀疏卷积非负矩阵分解的语音转换方法研究(2—1);张江,张杭,柴仁     

正交频分复用水声通信自适应调制算法

分析预估信道长度对信道估计算法的影响规律,提出利用水声通信均衡恢复信号统计量对信道估计质量评估的方法。通过信道长度自适应修正机制,实现对未知水声信道的高精度估计。针对水声信道造成的正交频分复用子载波特性差异,基于信道估计结果,提出在码元总速率、能量约束条件下,各个正交频分复用子载波速率、功率优化分配的自适应调制算法。与传统的等功率、速率分配算法相比,新算法能够显著提升水声通信系统的误码率性能,通过仿真和实地试验,验证了研究内容的有效性。     

一种基于博弈论的无线网状网络路由与信道分配联合优化算法

无线网络中的路由与信道分配可极大地影响网络的性能.为了解决无线网状网络中的路由与信道分配问题,提出并研究了一种称为CRAG(基于博弈论的无线网状网络路由与信道分配联合优化)的方法.CRAG采用协同博弈的方式将网络中的每个节点模型化为一个弈者,每个弈者的策略为与其相关的路由与信道分配方案,收益函数为给定流量需求矩阵下的成功传输流量.弈者通过协同博弈来优化收益函数以最大化网络的吞吐量.基于NS3的仿真结果表明,CRAG在收敛性、时延、丢包率和吞吐量方面优于其他当前的算法,从而证明了协同博弈的方法可以用于无线网状网络的路由与信道分配联合优化,并有效地改进网络性能.     

WiFi-Mesh无线自组网系统关键技术综述

WiFi-Mesh无线自组网系统是基于802.11协议和无线路由协议实现的一类自组织网络系统的统称。按照分层的方法对系统的多天线技术、多载波调制技术、媒体接入控制机制和路由算法等关键技术进行了分析和讨论,对多天线条件下信道状态信息的获取技术、正交频分复用条件下的降低峰均比技术、载波侦听多址接入/冲突避免和时分多址的改进机制,以及混合无线Mesh协议和最佳移动网络路由协议的研究现状、难点和未来改进方向进行了重点阐述,对可能用于WiFi-Mesh无线自组网系统的新技术进行了展望。     

改进的判决加权RLS无线信道估计

随着移动通信的飞速发展,有限的无线频谱要求无线收发信机能够对时变的无线信道进行准确的盲估计.为了进一步降低判决差错和噪声波动对估计的影响,首先介绍了对无线信道的判决加权递推最小二乘盲估计,然后修正估计的判决方式,得到改进的判决加权递推最小二乘估计,最后仿真比较了移动环境下的无线信道各种估计与延迟扩展、多普勒频移及信噪比的关系和性能.     

WDM—PONs系统中AMOOFDM信号的多信道传输研究

为了提高波分复用无源光网络信道的传输能力,提出了自适应调制光正交频分复用的多信道传输方法．首先,在单模光纤连接上采用直接调制激光器和直接检测技术,给出了传输系统的模型;其次,给出了波分复用信道比特位加载算法;最后,用实例分析了40（或80）km直接调制与检测单模光纤连接系统及传统单一调制系统的传输性能．结果表明：自适应调制信号传输能力得到提高,同时最佳动态光发射功率范围和削峰比范围分别提高5dB和3dB．     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.