如何进一步搞好标准化工作

军贸产品的研制应提高“采标”水平,积极开展产品的“三化”设计,建立健全标准化工作管理体制,才能使产品占领市场,促进技术进步。     

提升创新能力 优化业务价值链

中国一航太原航空仪表有限公司(以下简称一航太行)按照集团公司寓军于民的发展思路和“一体两翼”的经营格局,对非航空民品单位进行精化分立、重组整合,围绕产品系列化,进行产品结构调整,在计量测控产品、汽车零部件产品领域走出了一条军民结合、自主创新、市场为先、开发领路、机制推动、广泛合作的专业化发展新路子。“十五”期间,非航空民品累计实现销售收入达6亿多元,“十一五”开局的2006年,销售收入完成近2亿元。     

试论激光测距产品“乱数”问题及对策

本文针对激光器的原理结合相关产品实际，分析了引起激光测距产品“乱数”问题的末端因素，并对其中的相关末端因素逐一进行确认，找出主要原因，制定相应对策。力争为相关激光测距产品“乱数”问题提供参考。     

调整军工配套产品财税政策的探讨

现行军工配套产品的相关财税政策存在的主要问题 (一)难以充分调动民用单位参与军工配套产品的积极性,不利于寓军于民新体制的建立。 从目前执行的军工配套产品财税政策来看,民用单位生产军工配套产品无论对武器装备重要与否,都要按规定上缴增值税,军工单位则一律免增值税,这种根据单位的“出身”决定是否具有军工配套产品免税资格的做法,不仅影响了长期合作民用配套单位的积极性,也一定程度地限制了新单位的加入,尤其不利于国防科技工业“寓军于民”新体制的建立。 (二)以“出身”定政策的做法,使军工和民用单位在军工协作配套产…     

制定大阳牌摩托车产品标准的思考

论述产品标准必须满足市场和用户需求,不断提高标准水平的重要性,并介绍大阳牌摩托车为贯彻“新摩蓝”和公安部15号令及时进行产品标准制修订工作的情况。     

国内最大的2兆瓦风电增速齿轮箱在重齿公司问世

日前,由航天动力高科技股份有限公司研制生产的双涡轮变矩器被中国液压气动密封件工业协会授予“行业优秀产品奖”。该产品从结构上彻底克服了原铸造型变矩器设计的不足,大大提高了产品可靠性。与传统铸造型变矩器相比,新产品具有结构紧凑、体积小、密封性好、可靠性高且适合批量生产等优点。该产品的使用,使整车传动系统寿命显著提高,从而提高了整车质量。目前,产品在国内市场已广泛应用,得到用户的肯定和好评,呈现出良好的发展前景。     

建立型号组织质量体系的几点见解

对大型复杂的型号产品,为保证研制的“一次成功”,应建立型号组织质量体系。质量体系的构成包括:质量师系统、可靠性设计师系统、标准化设计师系统及计量师系统。     

基于DoDAF的装备体系结构建模方法研究

美军DoDAF体系结构框架是一种重要的武器装备体系建模标准,对保证武器装备系统之间可集成性、可互操作性具有重要的借鉴意义。为支撑武器装备体系建设的统一建模过程,优化体系结构和控制变更影响,文章力图在“能力需求牵引”作战思想指导下,提出基于DoDAF标准的结构化武器装备体系结构建模方法。采用DoDAF基线产品与用户自定义产品（基于“适用”原则）相结合的方式,从建模框架、流程、方法和支撑产品等方面对武器装备体系结构建模方法进行系统研究。由于使用结构化建模方式,在建模过程中采用与开发了相关的基础建模产品,从而使得模型更具针对性,建模过程更加直观、具体和易于操作。     

无尽的关怀--访原航天工业总公司总经理刘纪原

“今天航天产品能站稳市场,与坚持小平思想密不可分.”     

基于DoDAF的装备体系结构建模方法

美军DoDAF体系结构框架是一种重要的武器装备体系建模标准,对于保证武器装备系统之间可集成性、可互操作性具有重要的借鉴意义。为支撑武器装备体系建设的统一建模过程,优化体系结构和控制变更影响,文章力图在“能力需求牵引”作战思想指导下．提出基于DoDAF标准的结构化武器装备体系结构建模方法。采用DoDAF基线产品与用户自定义产品（基于“适用”原则）相结合的方式,从建模框架、流程、方法和支撑产品等方面对武器装备体系结构建模方法进行系统研究。由于使用结构化建模方式,在建模过程中采用与开发了相关的基础建模产品,从而使得模型更具针对性,建模过程更加直观、具体和易于操作。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.