基于飞行轨迹的三维模型实时姿态调整算法

为了解决三维GIS(地理信息系统)弹道可视化系统中导弹飞行姿态不逼真的问题,提出一种基于飞行轨迹的三维模型实时姿态调整算法.该算法使用建模工具构建导弹模型,通过地球坐标与地心坐标系转换、地面坐标系与弹体坐标系转换,利用导弹飞行的前后轨迹点求出导弹飞行姿态角,使用四元数旋转矩阵实时更新三维场景中三维模型飞行姿态.从飞行态势可以看出,算法模拟的三维模型的飞行效果流畅,实时性好,实际应用价值高.     

导引头驱动的三维场景模拟技术研究

为检验导引头的捕获、跟踪性能研制了一个三维场景模拟系统,它克服了野外实验的种种弊端.重点载入外部的导引头航迹和姿态数据,通过建立相应的数学模型实时模拟导引头运动引起的场景变化.同时,利用双缓存技术以及精确定时器的选用等实现系统实时性,并通过帧速率法得到了检验.与其他模拟系统相比,本系统具有2个特色:场景的模拟是由导引头数据驱动的;此模拟是实时的.实验结果证明本系统可以很好的满足实际的需要.     

基于虚拟现实技术的消防监控系统设计

介绍了虚拟现实技术的概念和特性,提出了消防监控系统三维图形显示的设计思路,给出了利用VRML构建三维虚拟场景以及使用VC 程序实现与三维虚拟场景进行交互的方法。     

基于场景的C2系统的模拟与评价方法

为适应一体化联合作战指挥控制系统快速决策与实时性能评价的要求,提出一种基于场景的系统快速模拟与评价模型.其优点在于①根据系统需求实现系统的建模、仿真代码自动生成及性能评价.②模型自适应能力强,系统场景设计中的冲突、不完整、安全、性能及行为错误等问题都可以通过仿真过程中不同方面的动态分析检测出来.     

用可视化建模工具实现网络虚拟现实场景

虚拟现实技术在许多领域已经有了广泛的应用,利用可视化三维建模工具对视景仿真中应用的虚拟场景开发是一种新的方法,打破了传统的编程建模的开发思路。用三维可视化建模工具可以简化视景仿真应用中虚拟场景的构建过程,用较小的文件实现了三维的效果,从而实现在网络上虚拟游走。     

灭火救援视景仿真中三维虚拟消防队员的设计与实现

灾害场景视景仿真是灭火救援计算机模拟训练系统的重要组成部分。而对于灾害场景中人的行为描述,特别是消防指战员组织实施灭火救援行动的描述是灾害场景表现的重要方面。从开发工具、角色建模、格式转化和骨骼动画等方面入手,就如何在灭火救援视景仿真中创建虚拟消防队员展开研究。结论表明：通过3dsMAX进行角色建模,通过Cal3D实现骨骼驱动的办法是实现三维虚拟消防队员的一个可行方案。     

虚拟演播室技术

虚拟演播室系统利用色键功能，将真实的演员合成到虚拟的三维场景中，并与其中的虚拟对象进行实时交互，给视频媒体制作提供了广阔的空间。相对于传统的演播室，虚拟演播室的节目制作不再受实际演播空间和复杂场景制作的限制，场景的更换不再费时费力，而只需要从计算机中调入用3D软件预先创建好的虚拟场景。用户所要做的就是尽情发挥他们的想象力和创造力，就可以达到预想的演播效果，虚拟演播室系统为影视制作提供了一个虚拟空间的梦幻平台。     

电子对抗装备软件的静态分析方法

软件的静态分析在很大程度上是对编写软件的语法和文本进行检查,使其符合工程项目的需要.使用C Test可以帮助编程人员和测试人员完成对程序的自动静态测试.测试人员还可以自定义检查规则来完成对代码的特定需求检查.     

空间战场一体化视景仿真系统设计与实现

通过分析空间战场可视化仿真系统的特点,设计了一个二维态势及三维战场一体化显示的可视化仿真系统.采用了战场环境、作战武器平台及作战特效的动态匹配与生成技术、动态窗口及视点管理技术、二维态势与三维场景一体化显示技术,在以上几种技术的基础上实现了一个空间战场可视化仿真系统.作为分布仿真系统的一个子系统,该一体化视景仿真系统直...     

三维运动控制技术的研究与实现

研究了维场景中对象的动画实现技术,根据三维场景中对象的旋转、位移和缩放3个属性,利用关键帧的线性插值技术实现三维场景动画。使三维动画的编辑速度得到提高,并可脱离编辑平台运行。利用Python脚本动态载入的运行特点,将三维编辑平台里关键帧的数据转化为脚本文件,由脚本来控制场景对象的运动属性,再通过接口程序来动态加载脚本文件,实现三维场景动画的发布,很好地解决了三维动画的快速编辑,脱离编辑平台运行等问题。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.