建筑火灾防控一体化系统设计初探

介绍了建筑火灾防控一体化系统设计和数据分析的研究背景、意义和现状,明确了该系统的设计目标,进行了可行性分析,提出了系统的架构;对系统进行了详细的需求分析,包括用户角色需求、系统功能要求、系统数据要求和系统性能需求;采用面向对象分析和设计方法,对该系统进行了功能设计并进行了数据库设计,给出了数据库设计的E-R图;结合系统应用进行了总结和展望。     

抗击巡航导弹作战系统效能分析

阐述了抗击巡航导弹作战系统的概念.针对抗击巡航导弹作战系统的特点,建立了抗击作战系统效能分析的指标体系.运用模糊理论和灰色系统理论,分别建立了单系统多级模糊分析模型和多系统灰色关联度分析模型.结合实例,分析和计算了抗击作战系统效能,验证了两种效能分析方法的有效性.     

直接序列扩频通信信号处理实验系统

本文介绍了直接序列扩频通信信号处理实验系统的研制情况,介绍了该系统的硬件结构,软件结构,对该系统的处理过程进行了系统说明,并给出了该系统的性能测试框图及测试结果。     

战斗机系统作战效能分析

为分析和评估多功能战斗机系统作战效能,依据美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会给出的模型思路和方法,对战机系统作战效能进行了分析和评估建模.建立了系统可用度,可信度模型框图,给出了系统可用度,可信性,系统能力和作战效能计算公式,详细估算和讨论了系统可靠性、维修性、保障性和系统性能参数对战机系统可用度、任务可信性和效能的影响.     

干扰抵消器话音抵消问题研究

本文建立了干扰抵消器系统模型,导出了系统传递函数,分析了系统的响应时间,指出了干扰抵消器闭环系统的收敛时间是影响话音抵消效果的关键。     

一个新三维混沌系统及特性分析

提出了一个新的三维混沌系统,研究了该系统的基本动力学行为,据此分析了系统在某一区间参数下的新混沌系统状态;根据新混沌系统的数学模型,进行了计算机软件数值模拟仿真.     

基于自适应控制策略下的Rossler和Chen混沌系统的同步

讨论了2个著名的混沌系统的混沌同步控制问题.在响应系统与驱动系统具有相同的结构,但未知驱动系统参数的情况下,设计出了有效的自适应控制器,实现了系统间的全局状态同步.仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性.     

智能化无人作战系统及其关键技术

智能化无人作战系统是信息化武器装备发展的必然结果,将极大地提高武器装备的作战效能,并对未来战争产生深远的影响。研究了智能化无人作战系统的基本概念,分析了智能化无人作战系统的战场感知系统、决策支持系统和精确打击系统,探讨了智能化无人作战系统的主要关键技术。     

自动消防系统在大型物流仓库中的应用

在分析物流仓库结构和功能的基础上,总结了物流仓库的火灾特点。通过对不同自动灭火系统的分析,认为自动喷水灭火系统是最适宜保护物流仓库的固定灭火系统。根据三种类型的自动喷水灭火系统的特点,讨论了湿式系统、ESFR系统和预作用系统的选用条件,阐述了系统进行设计时应注意的问题,最后列举出自动喷水灭火系统的应用实例。     

基于对象Petri Net的复杂适应系统建模

在介绍复杂适应系统理论的基础上,重点分析了作战系统同复杂适应系统的关系,指出了作战系统就是一类特殊的复杂适应系统;然后,以网络中心战和复杂适应系统理论为指导,分析了网络中心战体系对抗建模存在的问题,并以对象Petri Net建模仿真技术为支撑,提出了基于对象Petri Net的复杂适应系统多Agent建模方法.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.