新军事变革与我军后勤装备发展

文章从军事理论创新、军事技术进步和编制体制变革三个方面分析了新军事变革对后勤装备发展的影响,提出,新形势下加强我军后勤装备建设,应树立全新的后勤装备发展观念,推动后勤装备机械化、信息化复合发展,加速后勤装备科技创新和技术转化的步伐,推进后勤装备编制体制的创新。     

新军事革命与跨世纪我军后勤发展

在世界范围内发生的跨世纪新军事革命,范围广泛,内容深刻,影响深远。这场新军事革命,促使军事后勤领域正在或即将发生革命性变化:后勤保障体制将出现全新的结构变革,后勤保障装备将出现断代性发展,后勤保障内容和保障方式将出现根本性变化。迎接跨世纪新军事革命,我军后勤必须正视面临的挑战与机遇,确立与新军事革命相适应的新观念,研宽制定适应新军事革命发展潮流的后勤发展战略和发展规划,尽早着手信息化后勤装备与设施建设,造就一代适应新军事革命需要的跨世纪后勤人才,大力加强新军事革命后勤理论研究。     

新军事变革条件下后勤装备发展对策探讨

新军事变革的本质是信息化,它使作战理论、作战方式和军队体制编制等都发生了深刻的变化, 也对后勤保障提出了全新的要求。后勤装备作为后勤保障能力的首要标志和保障的主要物质手段, 必须适应新军事变革的要求,满足保障打赢信息化战争的需要。本文针对新军事变革条件下后勤装备的发展趋势,探讨我军后勤装备发展对策。     

分层调整发展政策 促进电子装备转型——国外军事电子发展政策走向

<正>信息化武器装备发展迅速,各主要军事大国从多层面调整改革军事电子发展,以推动装备整体转型。进入21世纪以来,世界主要军事强国为占据世界军事格局的主导或有利地位,不断出台或调整军工电子发展政策,以指导和促进军事电子装备、技术和国防工业的发展。以美国和日本为代表的军事电子技术领域的领跑者,从国防战略、装备发展和技术创新等层面分别出台支持政策,以支持本国军事电子行业发展,他们的     

走军民融合大科技化装备发展之路

科学技术在军事领域的广泛应用,军事装备的革新换代,引发了军队体制编制、指挥方式、战争形态、作战样式、军事理论的一系列根本性变化。科学技术作为第一生产力,将战争模式带入信息化。信息化装备的革新日新月异,需要新的科技成果向军事科技领域的转化。走军民融合之路,有利于科技成果最大化作用于军事装备。新中国的军民融合装备创新之路经历了三个历史阶段,民转军科技在新装备研发、生产、使用领域发挥了越来越重要的作用。未来装备的发展离不开民用科技的参与支持,实施军事装备发展的大科技化战略,是保障军事装备领先世界的必由之路。     

中国特色军事变革催生国防经济发展新模式

科学技术在军事领域的广泛运用,尤其是以信息技术为核心的高新技术群迅猛发展,引发了世界军事领域波澜壮阔的深刻革命;世界军事革命的风起云涌又催生了中国特色的军事变革。全方位、多领域的中国特色军事变革,对国防经济的发展提出了全新的要求,国防经济必须重构自身的发展模式,实现跨越式发展,才能为中国特色的军事变革和新时期军事斗争准备提供坚实的支撑。     

人工智能技术在陆军电子对抗装备中的应用

随着人工智能技术在军事领域发挥了越来越重要的作用,世界各军事强国陆续将人工智能技术应用于陆军电子对抗装备,陆军电子对抗装备智能化需求愈发迫切.本文首先分析了陆军电子对抗装备的发展现状;其次,对目前的陆军电子对抗装备在面对高密度、高复杂度电磁信号环境和新体制作战对象时存在的适应性和自主性不足进行了探讨;最后,提出人工智能...     

议型号装备研制工作特点及组织管理

<正>装备系统研制是一个复杂的系统工程,在装备研制的组织管理过程中,军事代表赋于了监督的责任,军事代表应该按照《装备采购质量监督国家军用系列标准》的规定对其实施有效监督,以保证装备的研制质量。引言装备指实施和保障军事行动所配备的武器、武器系统及其配套军事技术器材等的统称。装备研制过程指在新装备正式投入批量生产前,有关装备论证、设计、试制和定型等工作的全部活动。1.装备研制工作的特点武器装备是一个复杂的系统,是人们运用当代最先进的科学技术和其他领域的研究成果,在严密的计划管理下设计和制造出的,研制     

国外陆军现役武器装备作战能力分析(上)

20世纪90年代以来,世界各主要国家尤其是西方军事强国陆军在采用以信息技术为主的各种高新技术大力改进现役装备的同时,还列装了一些全新研制的装备,从而进一步增强了陆军的互联互通能力、信息化作战能力、火力能力、机动能力和保障能力.     

高技术条件下的登陆作战

技术决定战术。随着高技术在军事领域的广泛运用,现代条件下的登陆作战与以往相比已经发生了巨大变革。认识这些变革,对高技术战法研究大有裨益。 一、输送装备向新型多样化发展 在科学技术和军事工业飞速发展的今天,登陆输送装备出现了许多功能原理与过去完全不同的     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.