2015年度无人机专利态势分析

无人机在军用和民用领域都有广泛应用前景,因此其技术研发得到国内外创新主体的高度重视.2015年度无人机有关专利申请数量大幅上升.机体结构、导航控制、通信和能源驱动是无人机技术发展的重点领域.统计结果显示,企业是多数无人机专利的申请人,高校和研究机构更加重视发明专利的申请.随着无人机市场容量的迅速扩大,国内研发机构需要抓住机遇聚焦优势领域,加快技术研发和专利布局的步伐.     

国防科技开放式创新研发策略之探析

采取策略联盟、合资、技术转移或授权、委外研究、研发联盟组织等形式的开放式创新研发策略，既能带动产业技术升级与经济发展，也是提升国防科技研发能力的关键成功因素。但国防科技研发形式由自主研发走向开放式创新，必将面临技术扩散的保密与管制等难题。采取适当的有效防范措施，建立避免技术扩散的管理机制，特别是对机密关键性军民通用技术与装备加以稽核与管制，既符合国防科技开放式创新的需要，也满足国家安全需要。     

国防科技开放式创新研发策略之探析

采取策略联盟、合资、技术转移或授权、委外研究、研发联盟组织等形式的开放式创新研发策略,既能带动产业技术升级与经济发展,也是提升国防科技研发能力的关键成功因素.但国防科技研发形式由自主研发走向开放式创新,必将面临技术扩散的保密与管制等难题.采取适当的有效防范措施,建立避免技术扩散的管理机制,特别是对机密关键性军民通用技术与装备加以稽核与管制,既符合国防科技开放式创新的需要,也满足国家安全需要.     

声音

翼龙完全是基于中国技术基础和任务需求进行自主开发的,其成功研发依赖中国自动化控制技术的发展。虽说跟美国生产的"捕食者"从技术层面、使用经验相比,翼龙无人机还存在一点差距,但是从全球研制无人机的机构和厂商规模、技术实力来说,从中国自动化控制技术发展水平来看,我们生产的无人机处于国际一流水平,即在第一集团。——"翼龙"无人机设计师李屹东本届珠海航展已充分展现了中国国防工业取得的进步。中国的参与使我们看到,在国际军品贸易市场存在着有益的良性竞争。——英国《简氏防务周刊》编辑莫斯     

“武汉造”无人机飞向世界——记湖北易瓦特科技有限公司

<正>湖北易瓦特公司创立于2010年,注册资本3100万元,是一家致力于研发、生产、销售、培训、技术与飞行服务的大型综合性高新技术企业。主要产品包括固定翼无人机系列,多旋翼无人机系列和大载荷无人直升机系列10多种机型。拥有在职员工180余人,本科以上学历的员工占总员工人数的80%以上,其中研发设计团队50多人。经过近几年的发展,公司已成长为中国最具影响力的民用无人机制造商之一。     

江西省国防科工办七条举措强力推进航空产业发展

江西是我国重要的航空产业研发生产基地,具有比较完整的教练机、直升机、无人机和通用飞机等航空产业体系。江西省委省政府高度重视航空产业的发展,出台了一系列支持航空产业发展的政策措施,并把航空产业列入全省十大战略性新兴产业给予重点扶持。近年来,航空产业得到快速发展,南昌航空工业城、景德镇直升机研发生产基地建设已初具规模,2012年江西航空产业实现总收入203亿元,改革增加     

邯郸经济技术开发区:军民结合产业成为经济增长重要支撑

<正>邯郸经济技术开发区于2000年9月经河北省政府批准设立,2013年11月,经国务院批准,升级为国家级经济技术开发区。经过十余年的发展,逐步形成了以新材料、高端装备制造和电子信息产业为主导、以现代服务业为辅助的产业集群。开发区拥有省级以上企业技术中心、工程实验室等企业研发机构12个,承担了国家"863"计划项目5项,实施国家火炬计划项目13项;先后获批、国家新型工业化军民结合产业示范基地、国家火炬计划     

陕西军民结合高技术产业创新体系建设研究

文章分析了陕西省军民结合高技术产业创新体系的基本情况，剖析了创新体系缺失的原因，构建了政府引导和市场机制相结合、企业为科技创新主体、中介和金融机构为沟通桥梁、大学和科研机构为研究支撑的新的军民结合高技术产业创新体系，并提出了基于产业结构、产业组织以及产业布局等基本要素的军民结合高技术产业化发展路径。     

国外隐身无人机的发展

近期，美国海军公布MQ-25隐身无人加油机布局设计，引起国际航空界高度关注，美国又一次大秀其在隐身技术方面的优势。隐身技术已成为多学科融合的高新技术，是研发高端无人机的瓶颈技术之一。本文以雷达隐身为例，梳理了隐身的概念、方法与代价，对比介绍了国外典型的隐身无人机项目，探讨了隐身无人机设计的关键技术。     

颠覆性创新与军品市场竞争格局的重塑

在系统介绍克里斯坦森"颠覆性创新"理论对于市场竞争格局演化机理一般性解释的基础上,选取美国固定翼军用飞机产业为研究对象,对隐身技术革命和无人机技术突破引发的市场竞争格局变化进行了案例研究。初步研究表明,"颠覆性创新"理论同样适用于军品市场,每一次颠覆性创新的出现,都是新兴企业颠覆传统行业、抢占领先地位的绝佳时机,也是重新塑造市场竞争格局的难得机遇。上述结论从技术动态发展的角度,为打破军工行业垄断、重塑军品市场竞争格局拓宽了思路,提示军方和政府应高度关注面向颠覆性创新的新兴技术领域,并努力维护军品市场的公平竞争环境。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.