二苯氯胂气溶胶对大白鼠亚慢性吸入染毒研究

研究使用动式吸入暴露系统,进行二苯氯胂（DA）的大白鼠吸入暴露90d的亚I匣性毒性试验。结果表明,DA对大白鼠亚慢性吸入暴露毒性的主要靶器官为喉、气管、肺、肝、肾等器官,判定DA对大白鼠吸入暴露90d的最小有害作用浓度为5．1×10^-9g／L,最大无害作用浓度为1．8×10^-9g／L。     

压电晶体免疫传感器检测鼠IgG

介绍了一种可应用于防化侦检领域的压电晶体微天平(QCM,quartzcrystal microblance)免疫传感器,研究了蛋白A-IgG法固定抗体的免疫敏感膜制备工艺,讨论了蛋白A固定量、抗体量对频移的影响,使用固定有羊抗鼠IgG的压电免疫传感器,可在6．35～127μg／ml范围内测定鼠IgG,线性方程为：△F=2．095 7C-1．0587,r^2=0．9917,精密度为5．13％。     

传统中药槲寄生的化学与药理研究

研究了槲寄生Viscum coloratum(Komar．)Nakai的化学成分与药理作用。利用多种色谱分离纯化技术,从该植物乙醇提取物中分离得到6个化合物,鉴定了其中4个化合物的结构,分别为槲皮素-3,3’,7-三甲醚(Ⅰ)、丁香树脂醇(Ⅱ)、1,2-环己二醇(Ⅲ)和紫丁香苷(Ⅳ),化合物Ⅰ～Ⅲ均为首次从该植物中得到;对槲寄生总提取物进行了小鼠体内抗S180肿瘤活性研究,结果表明槲寄生总提取物在10．0、14．0mg／kg剂量下具有明显的抑制肿瘤作用。     

饮用水贮存水质变化与应用研究

介绍了饮用水长期水质变化与应用研究。试验用水为嘉陵江水和池塘水，分原水和常规处理后水、在加与不加消毒保鲜剂的条件下进行贮存试验。池塘水贮存试验期从11月14日至次年8月2日，用氯制剂和碘制剂作消毒保鲜剂；嘉陵江水贮存试验期从1月4日至同年11月13日，用氯制剂作消毒保鲜剂。试验结果表明：原水浊度、COD和细菌指标随贮存时间增加而降低。经10d站存，浊度可由15NTU降至1．5NTU；COD在12d内由17．6mg/L降至5mg/L；细菌总数由进水时的825个／mL降至2个月后的8个／mL。不同消毒保鲜剂对站水水质影响不同：水中加碘，水面会出现灰黑色膜，有霉臭味，水中加氯，水质清澈无异味，保持浓度在0．05mg／L至2．0mg／L之间。在自然条件下，可使贮水在至少6个月以内不会变质，Ames试验为阴性，饮用此水是安全的。     

流动注射分析法测定成烟产物中的Zn^2＋

采用流动注射分析技术建立了Zn^2＋的FIA分析方法．谊分析方法可行、简便。其数据可靠,具有较好的选择性和重现性．样品测定频率大于30个／h;在1．0～5．0mg／L范围内呈良好的线性关系,γ=0．9999;回收率大于98%．实现了烟幕剂成烟产物中Zn^2＋的快速定量测定．     

代料瓶栽灵芝高产技术

代料瓶栽灵芝是对传统技术栽培灵芝的一次重大革新,采用代料栽培灵芝,目的是充分利用当地资源,进行人工栽培灵芝,提高灵芝产量,有着广泛的前景,现将试验结果报告如下：一、试验材料与方法：l、原材料处理：将棉籽皮、杂木屑曝晒2－－3天;棉籽皮10公斤,木屑70公斤、鼓皮10公斤、玉米粉7公斤、石膏粉1公斤、碳酸钙1公斤、白糖1公斤,拌匀,加水使料的含水量为65％、PH＝ohM、堆制一小时后装瓶（罐头瓶）。2、装瓶灭菌：拌好原料装人瓶内,用手指压实、压紧原料,装至瓶颈部位即可,擦干净瓶口,牛皮纸封盖,套上皮筋,在1．5公斤／…     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.