太空快速响应发射场能力建设

为实现战争行动和突发事件的快速响应目的,太空快速响应发射已成为重要的解决手段。总结传统航天发射场面临的挑战,分析了太空快速响应活动对航天发射场的需求,从发射场建设需求体系、发射场测试能力推进、发射场改造和补充建设、天地一体测控通信体系、快速机动发射模式等提出了发射场建设发展途径,为满足太空快速响应发射场系统建设提供有益的技术参考。     

智慧军事物流体系构建研究

随着大数据、云计算、物联网等信息技术的发展以及信息化联合作战成为未来战争的主要形式,为适应未来战争后勤保障需要,构建智慧军事物流体系就势在必行。本文通过分析构建智慧军事物流体系的必要性和紧迫性、可行性、总体架构、注意事项四个方面内容,对智慧军事物流体系构建做了初步探讨。首次提出通过构建基于轴辐式的基础设施网、基于大数据技术的共享信息网、扁平化的组织指挥网三大网络体系的智慧军事物流整体架构。     

军事仿真训练系统体系架构改进研究

现有军事仿真训练系统多基于传统C／S架构进行体系设计，在大规模战术训练仿真部署时，存在并发访问能力弱、可靠性差等问题。通过对仿真系统的体系架构进行研究，结合云计算技术提出增加访问控制服务器、仿真数据共享服务器以及仿真引擎虚拟化等改进方式，并通过对比分析，总结了三种方式对仿真训练系统的可扩展性、并发访问性以及数据可靠性等方面能力优化和提升的异同，并提出仿真训练系统传统体系向云计算体系逐步过渡的思路。     

一种安全私有云架构研究与设计

提出了一种安全私有云解决方案,是通过研究云计算安全体系模型,结合私有云架构特点设计的一种安全架构。与其他私有云解决方案相比,该架构安全系数较高,具有多层次、可扩展和强安全的特点。能够保证云用户安全快速登录云系统,使用透明加解密来保证用数据的可用性和安全性,实现了云数据的密文访问控制功能,增强了云存储数据的机密性,为私有云解决方案提供安全技术保障。     

体系智能化发展趋势及其关键技术

未来作战与装备发展呈现"体系化、智能化、实战化"的趋势。首先从美军"分布式防御"、"马赛克战"等新型作战概念分析,指出未来联合作战呈现节点分散、架构灵活、组织动态、智能协同等特点,提出体系智能是军事智能发展的高级阶段。其次,结合信息技术、智能技术的发展进程,以及科技革命对装备与作战形态影响程度,提出体系智能化发展将遵循自动化、自主化、自进化的演进规律。最后,针对体系发展的需求和建设所涉及的主要方向,提出体系智能发展的若干关键技术,为后续体系形态、体系架构、体系运行与作战效能发挥提供理论指导。     

基于SOA的网络化维修保障信息系统体系结构研究

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,网络化维修模式将会成为未来武器装备维修模式变革的潮流,而面向服务的体系架构即SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture),可以有效地解决传统的维修信息系统中所面临的"信息孤岛"和"功能孤岛"的问题,是实现网络化维修保障的重要基础之一。分析介绍面向服务架构SOA的概念、体系架构、技术实现,并结合网络化维修保障的具体需求,提出了一个基于SOA的网络化维修保障体系框架。     

创新驱动发展与现代化航天发射场建设研究

根据我国航天发射场的现状,分析实施创新驱动发展战略在发射场现代化建设中的重要意义;研究了发射场实施创新驱动发展战略的途径和办法;提出了实施创新驱动发展战略的主要举措,并分析了实施创新驱动发展战略过程中要处理好的4个方面的关系。     

航天装备大数据资源平台构建技术研究

航天装备研制涉及论证、研制、生产、试验、综合保障等各个环节,所产生的数据具有种类多、数据量大、异构性强等特点,且数据资源分散于各科研机构院所,形成一个个数据孤岛,严重制约了型号数据的统一管理和协同应用。为了建立“逻辑统一、物理分散”的航天装备统一大数据中心,本文提出一种航天装备大数据资源平台构建技术,该平台基于统一的数据编目规范,综合利用云计算、微服务、区块链等技术,可实现多维异构数据深度融合管控,实现基于型号科研生产活动下的数据逻辑统一管理和实体分布式存储,能够解决航天装备整个研制活动全要素全过程的数据采集和可控共享的现实需求,为各业务场景下的数据分析奠定基础。     

我国最大推力新一代运载火箭 长征五号首飞获得圆满成功

正11月3日20时43分,我国最大推力新一代运载火箭长征五号,在中国文昌航天发射场点火升空,约30分钟后,载荷组合体与火箭成功分离,进入预定轨道,长征五号运载火箭首次发射任务取得圆满成功。此次发射成功,标志着我国运载火箭实现升级换代,运载能力进入国际先进行列,是由航天大国迈向航天强国的关键一步。     

UAF的架构开发程序研究

为提高统一体系架构框架(Unified Architecture Framework,UAF)的实用性、可操作性及相关架构开发工作的规范性,结合UAF架构应用实践,考虑各架构领域的内在逻辑联系,借鉴开放组体系架构框架(The Open Group Architecture Framework,TOGAF)的架构开发方法,提出了包括预备阶段、需求管理、架构愿景、业务架构、数据架构、标准架构、专业架构、实现方案、验证仿真和架构变更10个阶段的UAF架构开发程序,并指出了架构开发过程中应关注的关键点,为应用UAF认识、构建、分析复杂组织体提供了通用方法指导和全面应用指南。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.