用阳线磨损量表征火炮初速减退量

用药室增长量预估线膛火炮初速下降量精度很低,根据火炮身管烧蚀磨损特点,本文提出了用身管严重磨损段阳线磨损量表征火炮初速减退量,在130mm加农炮上所做试验表明,用该方法可提高大口径火炮初速下降量的预估精度。     

不用标准弹和弹道炮进行弹药弹道性能检验研究

本文针对目前实行的弹药弹道性能检验中遇到的困难,分析了弹药弹道性能检验中引起弹道性能变化的诸因素,提出了不用标准弹、不用弹道炮进行弹药弹道性能检验的新方法,依此设想,以130mm加农炮0号装药为试验对象进行了试验研究。     

军械工程学院学报1989～1990——第一、二卷总目录

一、维修理论及应用研究 光学仪器故障诊断系统的数学模型 论兵器运用工程 以可靠性为中心的维修 线论维修科学理论体系 维修方式再探讨 一种有价值的预防维修策略 维修的有效性和经济性分析 大炮大修的基本设想及数学模型 130mm加农炮剩余寿命的一种预测模型 论使用、维修文件的品质与度登标准二、故障诊断与性能检测 时域分析在雷达动目标识别中的应用 隐蔽锥扫雷达波束的交叉点电平衡 单一载荷和当量载荷的识别 CCD摄象机在检浏雷达角度跟踪系统性能中的应用 人体静电瞬态电传测试研究 用于雷达距离跟踪特性测试的目标模拟器 桥丝式电…     

火炮大修的基本设想与数学模型

本文将模糊数学的有关理论引入火炮使用过程的数据分析中,并以59-1式130mm加农炮为例建立火炮大修的数学模型,该模型以火炮使用过程的视情检查数据为输入,运行后的输出结果可以指示出火炮是否需要大修。该模型将使用经验与科学理论有机地结合起来,为计划火炮大修提供决策基础。     

榴弹射表编拟新方法的试验验证

通过130加农炮射击试验,利用降阶刚体弹道方程,采用参数微分法提取阻力系数曲线,对18°射角进行编表符合计算,进而对榴弹射表编拟新方法进行了验证。     

加农炮身管纵向振动的固有特征分析

建立了加农炮身管纵向振动的力学模型,推导出了频率方程,给出了固有频率的数值计算结果,描绘了加农炮身管纵向振动的固有振型,对影响加农炮身管纵向振动固有特征的各种因素进行了分析。     

某加农炮身管内膛烧蚀磨损对内弹道性能的影响

通过对某加农炮的身管烧蚀磨损特征数据进行分析整理,确定了身管烧蚀磨损特征面,采用了多特征面来表述火炮内弹道性能变化。将该研究方法具体用于某加农炮身管特性的研究,建立了该加农炮的内弹道性能与其身管内膛烧蚀磨损特征量之间的关系模型。     

剑指南沙——越军在南海整军经武

越军第三海区露峥嵘6月13～14日,越南海军的第三海区出人意料地在广南省炆岛附近的南海水域举行实弹射击演练,动用了包括85、130毫米加农炮在内的重武器,演习地点距越南第一军事良港——金兰湾非常近.令人疑惑的是,越南官方既不公开宣传,也不主动对外披露演习的具体地域,以至于外界还是通过越南北部航海安全保障公司网页登载的一...     

火炮王国排行榜

野战火炮加农炮当前,加农炮一族中,炮弹飞行距离最长的是俄罗斯2S5式152毫米自行加农炮。最大射程:榴弹27千米,火箭增程弹37千米。主要用于压制集群坦克和有生力量,破坏永备工事和坚固野战设施。该炮最大射速4发/分,最大行程500千米,最大行驶速度62下米/时,重量30吨,可发射榴弹、火箭增程弹,也可发射混凝土爆破弹、子母弹和核炮弹。没有抽气装置,不设炮塔,射击时,放下车体后面的大型驻锄,以便承受炮身后坐力。     

“130J、152JL库存弹药弹道性能检测方法研究”通过技术鉴定

我院承担的“部队条件下59-130加农炮全变、减变装药和66-152加榴炮全变装药库存弹药内弹道性能动态检测方法研究”于1992年8月上旬通过总后勤部军械部组织的技术鉴定。该课题组的组长单位是兵器工程系弹道学教研室。该项成果能在不用标准弹(标准装药)、不用弹道炮的条件下对库存弹药的弹道性能进行检验,解决了国内外库存弹药内弹道性能检测的一大难题。鉴定委员会认为,该项研究原理正确,技术路线得当,检测精度高,是一项具有创造性的研究成果,有重要的军事效益和显著的经济效益,且为内弹道学理论的应用开辟了一个新的领域,具有国际先进水     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.