协同仿真平台下鱼雷仿真模型设计与实现

针对系统仿真建模可重用的需求,采用组件对象建模的思想对鱼雷进行建模,通过分析鱼雷模型的特点,完成了协同仿真平台下由鱼雷动力学、运动学模块、动力系统模块、控制系统模块、弹道解算系统模块、自导系统模块、引信系统模块、尾流自导模块、误差模块所组成的鱼雷层次结构模型设计,并已实现协同仿真环境中不同粒度的可重用模型的程序开发.通过对鱼雷仿真模型的测试与应用,验证了协同仿真环境下组件对象建模方法具有建模过程快捷、灵活、适应性高、可重用性好和利于跨平台移植的优点.     

虚拟战场环境特殊效果仿真

系统研究了基于粒子系统的战场特殊效果建模仿真,统筹兼顾逼真性、实时性和开放性,采用面向对象的方法开发了经过优化的战场特殊效果通用粒子系统模型,并对常见特殊效果进行了具体实现,结果表明该模型具有良好的可重用性、可扩充性和可移植性。     

UML在电子战仿真建模中的应用研究*

创建电子战装备、规则、过程、地理和电磁环境等的模型是电子战仿真的一项基础活动.规范化建模方法是高质量、高效率开发电子战仿真系统的技术基础,是提高电子战仿真模型可校验性、可重用性和互操作性的必要条件.本文首先分析了统一建模语言在电子战仿真结构建模、行为建模和交互建模中的可应用性,以预警雷达仿真建模、雷达信号处理功能仿真建模和对象交互仿真建模为示例,展示了基于UML的电子战仿真建模方法,表明了统一建模语言可以为全面、准确地描述电子战仿真对象模型提供丰富的、表达能力强的建模手段.     

基于多Agent的多传感器仿真系统总体分析

多传感器是实现未来信息化战场"网络中心战"概念的一组必要的装备系统.实施该项目先期概念技术演示,必须设计其仿真系统.采用基于多Agent的仿真方法,结合Agent的通用含义及结构,把多传感器仿真系统的内部组元直接映射成相应的Agent.由此,研究了基于多Agent的信息化战场多传感器仿真过程,前瞻了多传感器运用场景,分析了多传感器仿真系统的整体流程和逻辑结构.设计的多传感器仿真系统,以Agent的表现形式获得了对多传感器战场运用这一客观、复杂过程的深刻认识,从而可实现对这种动态作战环境行为的仿真.     

基于HLA的舰载多传感器信息融合系统仿真

建立具有舰载多传感器信息融合系统功能的C3I系统是目前和未来C3I系统的首要发展方向.应用HLA仿真技术进行舰载多传感器信息融合系统试验仿真,对于增强系统的通用性、灵活性、重用性和互操作性,实现复杂C3I系统集成具有重要的现实意义.首先提出了基于高层体系结构(HLA)的舰载信息融合系统的设计框架,其次阐述了系统设计思想和舰载多传感器信息融合仿真系统组成及功能,并针对作战想定背景进行了对象类和交互类的开发,最后给出了联邦仿真流程,实现功能模型和物理模型的建模.     

基于BOM的HLA仿真系统可信性研究

可信性是系统仿真的关键要素.基于BOM的HIA仿真系统可以从仿真模型层次上提高系统的重用性和互操作性.为了确保该类仿真系统的可信性,在建模与仿真全生命周期中开展VV&A研究,十分必要.介绍了基于BOM的HLA仿真系统的FEDEP模型,并简要提出其VV&A过程,重点对用户模型、仿真模型组件及联邦成员的V&V展开研究,最后将这些研究应用于×××反舰导弹突防联邦仿真中.结果表明:提出的VV&A过程切实可行,保障了系统的可信性.     

基于Matlab/Simulink的舰空导弹系统仿真建模

为便于某新型舰空导弹武器系统的作战研究和训练,对其进行了仿真建模研究.根据动态仿真软件Simulink的特点,提出了复杂系统的建模策略.利用面向对象方法,将整个舰空导弹武器系统按功能分成多个模块,将其封装,并充分利用Matlab中的各种现成模块实现复杂的时序及逻辑控制关系,同时在主要的数据计算部分用C语言来开发有关算法.采用某型防空导弹有关数据进行的仿真试验,对所建立的仿真模型进行了校核、验证和确认.结果表明了本文的建模策略和方法以及得到的仿真模型正确合理,仿真结果可信.     

战区防空兵力流量管理仿真环境研究

以确保战区防空兵力安全有序的部署和防空作战计划顺利展开为目标，引入交通管理中的流量管理技术，从兵力流量管理角度进行防空作战仿真研究，提出一种基于兵力流量管理的仿真环境构建模式TADOMSFMSF（Theater of Air Defense Operation Military Strength Flow Management Simulation Framework）。给出基于战区兵力流量管理的仿真环境体系结构图，阐明了体系结构各部分功能，采用UML和面向对象技术对仿真运行框架进行详细说明。该仿真环境着眼战场全局，为开发可重用性好、仿真度高的防空作战软件提供有力支持。     

复杂CGF空战环境中雷达探测模型研究

针对目前计算机兵力生成(CGF)系统中实体探测模型过于简单、无法满足作战训练需求的问题,提出一种基于雷达功能的仿真方法,结合与战场态势的耦合过程,对CGF空战环境中的雷达探测模型进行了研究。为直观反映出雷达探测模型的战术指标和功能特性,将模型分解为不同功能的模块,根据作战环境数据库对数据进行预处理及信号功率的计算,构建出雷达信号的耦合模型,对复杂战场环境下雷达所受干扰区域进行了建模与仿真,并对不同干扰条件下雷达可探测区域的变化做了详细分析。仿真结果表明了所建模型的可行性与有效性,满足了作战训练的需求,并且模块化的设计结构可应用于不同作战环境与应用背景,体现出良好的互操作性与可重用性,为CGF训练系统的开发与优化提供了有力支撑。     

基于网络接口的HLA软件开发环境研究

HLA带给建模与仿真界的资源重用及仿真系统互操作的好处已成为现实,如何将现有的仿真系统转换成HLA兼容的联邦成员,并实现联邦成员软件的快速开发及其重用,成为HLA联邦成员软件开发的一个技术方向.针对HLA软件开发环境展开研究,在分析了国内外联邦成员开发工具的基础上,提出了基于网络接口的HLA软件开发环境,实现了对联邦执行文件和联邦成员HLA代码的自动生成.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.