捷联惯组测试性能分析评估技术研究

捷联惯组测试性能分析评估以捷联惯组加速度计位置标定静态误差模型为基础,建立了捷联惯组安装误差模型,分析位置标定原始数据,从而分离惯组与转台之间的安装误差,以评估捷联惯组的测试性能,确保捷联惯组的测试精度及测试结果的可信度.该技术作为"惯组性能分析评估系统"的重要组成部分得到了验证和应用.     

某型稳压保护单元的离线测试研究

通过分析某型稳压保护单元的功能、电路组成和动态性能特点,研究该单元的检测项目、测试要求和工作环境模拟方法,提出了稳压保护单元的离线检测方案和实施方法,并利用模拟仿真、传感器技术和数据采集卡,建立智能检测的硬件电路及软件结构,实现了对稳压保护单元进行静态电位、动态调节性能及特殊条件工作状况的离线测试.通过进行离线测试和实时监控,达到了准确记录和分析测试结果、判断故障部位和评价整体性能的效果,能满足稳压保护单元的技术保障需求.     

便携式野战输油管线泵机组性能现场快速测试系统

研究了野战输油管线泵机组性能现场快速测试的问题,提出了可行科学的设计方案,完成了测试系统的软硬件设计和样机的研制.样机试验结果表明,研制的泵机组性能现场快速测试系统性能稳定,为野战输油管线泵机组性能的现场测试提供了简便可靠的测试方法.     

弹用电动舵机加载性能测试系统设计

舵机性能测试系统是导弹舵机研制、生产过程中的关键测试设备.设计了一套便携式舵机性能加载测试系统,采用直流程控电源提供舵机工作电源、信号发生单元模拟弹载计算机控制指令,通过扭力杆模拟舵机飞行过程中的铰链力矩.测试过程中,舵机实时位置反馈信号由同步信号采集单元隔离、调理后进入测试计算机系统.基于虚拟仪器技术开发的舵机性能测试软件,能够手动/自动完成测试数据的读取、显示、处理、报表生成以及存储.该系统已经应用于某型舵机的功能和性能指标测试,操作简单、运行稳定.     

γ辐射试验装置的设计

介绍了一套为γ射线监测仪表检定及核动力装置辐射防护与监测设备研制、屏蔽材料性能试验服务的γ辐射试验装置.同时给出了该试验装置γ辐射场的测试结果.     

国军标《压伸成型双基固体推进剂装药通用规范》修订情况简介

双基固体推进剂装药压伸成型工艺是火药成型重要工艺之一,GJB 1073A—2000《压伸成型双基固体推进剂装药通用规范》与原规范 GJB 1073—91对比增加了以下技术内容:按组分和药形两种分类原则对推进剂装药进行了分类;明确了原材料采用的标准;补充了原标准的规格要求;推进剂的组分及偏差;成分分析标准和性能测试标准;质量保证规定中的检验分类、检验项目及抽样方案。在     

嵌入式实时操作系统性能测试方法

为综合评价操作系统能否满足使用要求,研究了一种定量测试嵌入式实时操作系统功能和性能的方法,提出了具体的测试项目、测试环境和测试用例的要点,给出一种基于外部注入的功能测试、性能测试、应用测试方法及具体实现。测试结果证明,该方法对提高软件质量,缩短研制周期,增强可维护性等方面有显著效果。     

PWM型串联开关稳压电源的隔离测控

本文研究运用MCS—51系列单片机对战术导弹性能综合测试系统的电源系统实施隔离测控的办法,阐述了其电路的工作原理,并对测试精度进行了分析。     

多模调制遥测发射机的设计与实现

随着遥测信息量的增加和遥测形式的多样化,需要研制一种通用性强、码速率高、灵活性好的遥测发射机来代替目前所使用的模拟调制发射机.介绍了一种能够适应目前及未来遥测任务需求的S波段多模调制遥测发射机,给出了详细设计,并对其进行了系统性能测试分析,测试结果得到了良好的实际效果,可广泛应用于飞行器遥测系统.     

浅析漏电保护器的测试技术

漏电保护器性能的优劣将直接关系到施工现场用电的安全可靠性,为此,做好漏电保护器性能的测试工作意义重大。 对漏电保护器的测试主要分为对漏电保护器本身性能的测试和对低压配电线路泄露电流的测试。1 漏电保护器本身测试 漏电保护器必须具有良好的绝缘性能。我国考虑到目前的技术条件、材料性能及生产厂家的生产实际,规定绝缘电阻不小     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.