8031构成的线性CCD应用系统

以8031为核心部件,采用软硬件结合技术,构成CCD驱动电路,将CCD对应单元的输出电压直接转换为数字信号送入8031进行处理,省去了复杂的模拟电路信号处理过程,构成了一套实用的线性CCD应用系统。     

炮控系统性能试验中角位移量的几种测量方法

炮控分系统是主战坦克等地面攻坚武器系统的重要组成部分,在坦克全系统定型试验前,必须进行分系统的试验测试。国内目前使用的测试方法和测量设备还停在五六十年代的水平,为适应主战坦克武器系统的发展,必须研制一套测量精度高、自动化程度强的测量设备。介绍了以计算机为中心构建的炮控性能参数测试系统的组成与工作原理,讨论了炮控系统性能试验中利用CCD传感器与坐标靶、PSD传感器与电子靶、点光源与CCD传感器、激光(光纤)陀螺传感器或电测法进行角位移量测量的几种方法。     

CCD高速摄像机及其在核爆光辐射信号探测中的应用

介绍了CCD高速摄像机基本构成和工作原理,并就其在核爆光辐射信号探测中的应用进行了分析探讨,最后得出使用CCD高速撮像机探测核爆光辐射特性是可行的。     

火炮身管直线度检测方法及测量元件选择

火炮身管弯曲,轻则降低射击精度,重则阻碍弹丸运动,以致产生膨胀、炸膛事故,直至火炮身管报废。为了发挥火炮的作战效能,提高装备的技术保障能力,该文介绍了可用于检测火炮身管直线度误差的四种方法:量规检验法、杠杆法、指示器法和光轴法,并对其优缺点进行了比较,认为光轴法是一种比较好的轴线直线度测量方法。还根据火炮身管直线度的检测原理,分析了三种非接触直线度测量方法:四象限光电池法、CCD法和PSD法,认为位置敏感探测器(PSD)具有更为显著的优点,是非接触式位置检测的理想接受器件。     

SNR准则下的认知MIMO雷达波形设计

研究了MIMO雷达信号模型下基于最大化信噪比(SNR)准则的最优和稳健波形设计问题.根据对目标冲击响应功率谱密度(PSD)确定和不确定两种条件的分析,推导了最优波形和稳健波形的闭式表达式.仿真结果表明,当目标冲激响应PSD的先验知识准确时,使用最优波形作为发射波形,在接收端获得在给定条件下最优的SNR;当目标冲击响应PSD的先验知识不准确时,使用稳健波形作为发射波形,能够降低目标冲激响应PSD的不确定性对输出端信噪比(SNR)的负面影响.     

弹道修正技术的地面测量系统组成及误差分析

弹道修正是一种能够更加精确有效打击目标的技术,具有很大的发展空间.首先阐明了弹道修正技术的修正原理和组成,然后构建了弹道修正技术的地面弹道测量系统,即采用双CCD作为传感器跟踪炮弹,采用交汇方法测量弹道的轨迹,并论述了弹道测量系统的工作原理.同时,也重点对双CCD跟踪测量系统进行误差分析,为优化配置双CCD提供了技术途径.     

双面型PSD的短脉冲激光照射位置测量

为了实现双面型位置敏感探测器(Position Sensitive Detector,PSD)对短脉冲激光光斑的准确测量,根据PSD响应原理——Lucovsky方程,得出双面型PSD在短脉冲光照下传统计算量和实际照射位置的换算关系式。结合短脉冲信号变化快、响应线性度低等特点,提出了一种基于双面型PSD的短脉冲激光照射位置计算方法,并分析了该方法的使用条件。通过实验对该方法进行了验证,给出了实验数据拟合曲线和理想曲线的对比,结果表明:该计算方法具有较高的测量精度。     

CCD技术的微光枪瞄检测系统

基于多环境试验条件下的微光枪瞄(low-level-light weapon sight)检测技术一直是军备生产所关注的问题.设计了基于CCD光电转换技术的多环境试验检测系统,分析了系统成像的详细过程.通过对平行光管和CCD变焦镜焦距的计算,结合实际工程应用,其测量精度≤0.05mil,测量范围≥40mil,达到项目要求.     

双目视觉测径仪的单CCD实现

利用双目视觉原理进行直径测量,通常需要2个CCD相机,2个相机间的空间相对位置不易确定,从而影响测量结果的精度.用1个CCD相机来实现双目视觉测径,不仅可以节省1个昂贵的相机,而且可以使空间位置比较容易确定.文中给出了测量原理及最终直径的求解方法.     

DC/DC中随机PWM的功率谱分析

推导了在斩波电路中采用随机脉冲位置(RPP)策略和随机载波频率(RCF)策略开关函数的功率谱密度(PSD)解析表达式。通过引入随机变量的特征函数,详细讨论了随机变量的分布对PSD的影响,为随机脉宽调制技术的设计提供了有效途径,仿真分析和实验结果的对照验证了表达式的正确性。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.