基于Kelvin源格林函数的船舶水压场的预报软件实现及其应用

应用船舶水动力学理论,建立了有限水深薄船引起水底压力变化的数学模型,编制了船舶水压场预报软件。该软件可根据给定的水深、航速和船型参数,快速计算并直观地显示出水压场曲线。将典型船舶水底压力场的计算结果和实验结果进行了对比,结果发现二者具有较好的一致性,表明该软件具有良好的预报能力。该软件可用于水压引信负压延时组合设计,对于水压引信的设计和船舶自身防护也具有一定的应用价值。     

舰船水压场畸变的数值模拟

用有限基本解法对舰船下方附加翼板后的水压场进行了数值模拟。分光体船、附加单翼板和附加双翼板三种情况,在不同的水深下分别进行计算,获得了相应的纵向通过特性曲线,并与实验结果进行了比较。在不同的翼板位置、攻角和离船底距离下对水压场进行计算,以优化得到最佳水压场畸变效果。     

细长船对中深水底引起的动水压力系数计算

文献对水压场的基本方程进行分析,得出了水压场的“浅水理论”。本文用它对中深水细长船水压场某些方面进行分析,即用它对中深水细长船水压场进行计算(船的正下方除外)和对不同水底深度的动水压力系数进行换算。两者所得结果在亚临界流动范围内均较为满意。     

基于STAR-CCM+的全附体潜艇水压场特性及附体影响性研究

潜艇航行引起的流场压强变化称为潜艇水压场,其特性常被应用于水雷,以实现目标探测,攻守兼备。考虑指挥台围壳、尾翼影响,以全附体艇体为研究对象,在验证性研究的基础上,基于粘流理论研究了潜艇水压场特性,揭示了附体对艇体表面、周围流场、水底流场的压强分布影响规律。结果表明：附体对艇体表面的压强分布影响显著,但影响范围局限于附体小区域,而对水底处的水压场影响仅在潜艇近底航行时才略显著,可见非近底航行工况下可忽略附体影响,实现潜艇水压场的快速预报;在研究近水面航行工况时,水面兴波对海底潜艇水压场的分布存在影响,具体影响潜艇水压场的峰值大小和位置等。     

关于低F_γ下舰船水压场实验及理论计算分析

本文将各种理论计算结果与实验结果作了比较,在此基础上提出:在低速水压场的计算中,兴波的影响是不能忽视的。从而对实验的负误差,有横向距离时水压场计算的误差及理论公式的适用范围等提出了我们的看法。     

全垫升式气垫船水压场数值模拟

提出了任意分布的气垫压力所产生的水压场的计算方法 ,对椭圆域上均匀分布的气垫压力产生的水压场进行了数值模拟 ,并将计算结果与实验进行了比较 .结果表明 ,用数值模拟的方法研究全垫升式气垫船水压场是可行的     

利用面元法计算舰船在水底引起的压力分布

舰船水压场的研究是设计新型水压水雷、研制水压扫雷具以及舰船自身防护的依据,具有重要的军事意义.基于船舶水动力学势流理论.建立了计算有限水深舰船水压场的数学模型.采用Hess-Smith方法将面源分布于船体表面,对舰船在有限水深引起的水底压力变化进行了数值计算,并与已有的实验结果进行了比较.进一步分析了舰船水压场的分布特...     

侧壁式气垫船水压场数值计算

建立了侧壁式气垫船水压场计算的物理和数学模型,并提出了相应的求解方法．在侧壁高度与水深之比较小时,进行了数值求解,并将计算结果与实验作了比较,两者符合较好．     

翼板型水压扫雷具水压场的数值模拟

采用有限基本解法,对单板、双板、三板及四板翼板型水压扫雷具的水压场进行了数值计算,给出了海底的压力系数的分布,并与实验结果作了比较。     

舰船水压场负压区的快速估算

本文给出了快速估算舰船水压场负压区的方法,得出了海底负压变化和负压持续时间的关系,并分析了负压峰值和最大负压区长度随横距的变化规律。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.