圆柱体上均匀圆阵的阵增益分析

以环绕在圆柱体上的均匀圆阵为阵列模型,研究了圆阵在不同条件下的阵增益.从声传播理论出发,分析了平面波入射条件下阵列周围声场,得出了阵列常规处理增益和超增益的表达式.仿真结果表明,刚性圆柱体的存在增大了阵列的处理增益,当存在非刚性圆柱体时,通过合理设置菲刚性圆柱体的阻抗,可以在特定的频段内进一步提高阵列的增益,当圆阵与圆柱体之间存在空隙时,阵列处理增益会有所下降.     

分布式MIMO数字阵列雷达多目标定位

为了充分发挥相控阵雷达探测波束的方向性和分布式多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)雷达空间分集增益和结构增益在目标定位上的优势,提出了一种分布式MIMO数字阵列雷达模型并对其多目标定位方法、搜索复杂度和分辨力进行了研究。建立了分布式MIMO数字阵列雷达的观测模型;依据最大似然估计给出了目标定位的搜索方法并计算了搜索复杂度;并利用模糊函数对分布式MIMO数字阵列雷达的分辨力进行了仿真分析。研究结果表明:与常规分布式MIMO雷达相比,分布式MIMO数字阵列雷达子阵波束的方向性可以降低目标定位时的搜索复杂度,缩小距离和角度联合模糊带的长度;与常规相控阵雷达相比,分布式MIMO数字阵列雷达的结构增益可提高目标分辨力。     

大小事

国内总装备部"一把手"不再一人说了算。总装备部重庆军代局牢把装备质量验收关,一道关设6把"锁",装备验收拒绝"一锤定音","一把手"一人说了不算。武警部队没有严寒酷暑,没有蚊叮虫咬,只需端坐电脑前轻点鼠标就能成为优秀哨兵。武警部队司令部和武警广州指挥学院共同研发的《合格哨兵》网络虚拟仿真训练系统就能达到上述目标。     

刚性球上圆阵波束设计及性能仿真

分析刚性球对圆阵响应的影响。设计两个特征波束形成阵列,推导了阵列白噪声增益和指向性指数的定量表达式,并和延迟求和波束形成阵列以及不存在刚性球时的白噪声增益和指向性进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明,所设计的两个特征波束形成阵列具有频率不变的指向性,但在低频段牺牲了阵列的鲁棒性;延迟求和波束形成处理在整个频率段具有较好的鲁棒性,但随频率的降低其波束指向性下降。刚性球可以改善阵列的鲁棒性,并能提高延迟求和波束形成阵列的指向性。     

宽带雷达射频分时交替采样增益失配估计方法

针对分时交替采样在宽带条件下存在增益起伏的失配问题,提出了基于最小二乘曲线拟合的增益曲线估计算法。基于实际ADC器件增益起伏的情况,分析了通道增益失配对系统输出信号频谱的影响;根据宽带数字阵列雷达回波信号的特点,利用分段估计与最小二乘曲线拟合方法得到增益估计曲线,给出了算法的实现步骤。仿真实验结果表明该算法在宽带分时交替采样中的有效性。     

低调谐增益变化的10 GHz电感电容式压控振荡器设计

基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种应用于无线通信和雷达系统的低变化调谐增益的电感电容式压控振荡器。该电路包括分布式偏置可变电容阵列和开关电容阵列,合理选择偏置电压扩展电容-电压曲线覆盖范围,在整个调谐电压范围内,可有效降低调谐增益。三位开关电容阵列将整个可调频率范围分为8个子频带,通过控制可变电容实现子频带内频率的调谐范围。同时采用开关可变电容阵列,有效抑制了电感电容式压控振荡器调谐增益的变化。基于1P6M 0.18μm工艺模型的后仿真结果显示该10 GHz压控振荡器调谐增益变化率表现优异,低至21.5%,调谐频率范围为9.13～11.15 GHz,同时该压控振荡器能够实现较低的直流功耗9 m W(1.8 V电源电压),相位噪声在10 GHz时为-105 d Bc/Hz@1 MHz。     

微带阵列天线增益和方向图的计算

本文报导8×8元并馈微带阵列天线的研制结果,给出了理论上微带阵列的增益和方向图,并将其与实测相比,二者基本一致。     

FDTD分析时域平面TEM喇叭天线阵

运用FDTD对时域天线阵进行仿真分析,并在外场进行测量研究。结果表明:阵列可以提高增益,增强方向性,该阵列天线适合于用作实际的超宽带雷达天线阵。     

鱼雷被动声自导搜索深度研究

鱼雷被动声自导搜索舰船时,设定深度的选择决定了搜索效能的发挥。被动自导方程各项中,鱼雷自噪声与传播损失随深度变化,二者在深度上的分布通过信号余量影响自导作用距离与检测概率。提出了基于被动自导平均检测概率的搜索效能值计算模型,将其作为鱼雷搜索深度选择依据。根据自噪声级、传播损失和声纳方程其他各项的仿真和计算,定量分析了3种典型声速梯度下搜索效能随深度变化情况,提出了被动声自导系统搜索深度设定原则。     

中国航空无线电电子研究所

<正>中国航空无线电电子研究所(简称上电所)始建于1957年,隶属于中国航空工业集团公司。长期从事军民机航空电子系统综合技术研究。承担座舱显示控制、航空电子核心处理、信息综合处理、无人机一体化控制以及航空无线电通信导航等设备、系统的研制与服务,为海陆空等军兵种和国产民用飞机提供先进的航空电子装备,是集科研、生产、服务一体化的高新技术企业。上电所拥有航空电子综合技术系统重点实验室,具备航空电子系统的自主研发能     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.