基于FAHP的岸防炮兵雷达作战效能评估分析方法

针对岸防炮兵雷达的特点和作战任务,从探测能力、定位能力、数据处理能力、目标识别能力、抗干扰能力、可用性、可靠性和生存能力8个指标层,建立岸防炮兵雷达作战效能评估的层次结构体系,并确定了指标体系综合指标的随机性和模糊性,运用模糊层次分析法对雷达效能进行综合评估,给出了确立各因素权重的方法.为该雷达作战使用提供了辅助决策的依据.     

改进的GRA及其在地对空雷达对抗训练中的应用

地对空雷达对抗训练水平评估是对于地对空雷达对抗部队装备训练水平的全面评价,是一个复杂的多指标综合评估问题。通过对地对空雷达对抗训练内容的分析,构建了评估指标体系,采用灰色关联分析法(GRA)对训练水平进行评估,并对确定指标权重的方法进行了改进,运用专家主观、客观权重相结合进行指标赋权,可以使评估结果能够更贴近实际。最后,实例说明了改进的灰色关联分析法在地对空雷达对抗训练水平评估中的应用。     

基于云重心评价法的雷达辐射源威胁评估

在联合防空作战背景下,建立雷达辐射源的评估指标集,利用云重心评价法,通过云模型初始化、拟定系统状态、确定指标权重、计算加权偏离度和确定评估模型的评语集5个步骤对目标进行威胁评估。计算指标权重多数利用AHP法、环比法等,受主观因素影响较大,为减少人为因素的干扰,采用排队法计算各指标的权重。最后进行仿真和案例分析,表明该方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于AHP的天波雷达装备维修保障能力评估

研究天波雷达装备维修保障能力评估问题。首先,根据天波雷达本身的特点建立了装备维修保障能力评估体系,并给出了各指标的意义及计算方法;其次,采用层次分析法确定评估指标体系中各指标的权重;最后,通过实际数据对目前天波雷达装备维修保障能力进行了计算。通过计算说明了模型能够反映天波雷达装备维修保障能力,计算结果可以为改进装备维修保障系统提供依据,亦可以为装备维修保障指挥提供辅助决策。     

雷达分队作战能力评估

雷达系统本身就是一个庞大复杂的系统,而雷达分队的作战能力评估涉及的指标因素更是众多且难以量化,作战能力评估的关键是建立作战能力评估指标体系,在参考众多专家意见的基础上建立了评估指标体系,并运用特尔斐法确定了各指标的权重,最后运用改进的模糊综合评估法对雷达分队的作战能力进行了量化评估,该模型对雷达分队作战能力的评估有很强的实用性.     

高频地波雷达作战效能评估方法研究

根据高频地波雷达的特点和作战任务,采用层次分析法,从探测能力、情报质量和生存能力三个指标层给出了高频地波雷达作战效能评估的层次结构体系,并确定了各效能指标及相对权重的计算方法,最后得出了高频地波雷达作战效能评估的定量分析方法,为该雷达的作战使用提供了辅助决策的依据.     

雷达对抗侦察装备作战能力的ANP幂指数评估方法

针对雷达对抗侦察装备综合作战能力对电磁环境的依赖性,提出一种基于网络层次分析法(Analytic Network Process,ANP)的雷达对抗侦察装备在不同电磁环境下作战能力的幂指数评估方法。通过对雷达对抗侦察装备作战任务及复杂电磁环境下的表现进行分析,确定装备作战能力指标;利用ANP分析各指标间的相互关系,计算出指标相对的权重;把该权重作为各指标的幂指数,计算雷达对抗侦察装备在不同电磁环境下的作战能力指数;最后结合某型装备多次不同环境下试验的数据,对该装备的综合作战能力进行评估。     

防空组网雷达“四抗”能力综合评估

为正确评估防空组网雷达"四抗"能力,结合雷达组网的因素分析,建立了组网雷达系统层次结构模型,并利用层次分析法确定了各因素的权重,用最优指标法得出指标层的得分值,提出了组网雷达"四抗"综合能力量化评估方法.其评估结果在一定程度上为组网雷达性能优化提供了决策依据.     

雷达组网系统抗干扰能力动态仿真评估研究

雷达组网抗干扰能力评估是组网系统作战效能评估的一个重要方面，运用仿真模拟法和最优指标法，对组网系统抗干扰能力进行了动态评估研究。基于研究现状的分析，提出了组网系统抗干扰能力的一种评估框架结构；构建了组网系统抗压制性干扰能力的动态评估指标体系，采用最优指标法对4种组网方案在复合压制干扰模式下的抗干扰能力进行了动态仿真分析和方案的优劣评价。评估结果与实际抗干扰试验的结论相符，验证了评估指标体系的有效性和合理性，所得结论对复杂电子战环境下雷达组网系统作战效能研究具有指导意义。     

模糊评价的雷达抗干扰能力分析

分析雷达抗干扰能力的评估因子并采取专家打分的方法获取影响各因子的抗干扰能力贡献度,将评估的语言短语转化为三角模糊数,通过模糊运算和清晰数转化,将模糊的评定结果映射为确定的分析结果,最后利用指数法获取雷达的抗干扰能力,实例结果能基本反映出雷达的抗干扰能力大小。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.