基于LPC3250的小型无人机航姿系统的设计

航向和姿态是无人机飞行控制系统的重要参数,传感器系统是整个无人机飞行控制系统的核心。采用LPC3250ARM9处理器、MEMS传感器以及存储器设计无人机航姿系统,完成传感器的数据采集与处理,获得无人机的航姿信息,最后进行数据传输。将Linux操作系统嵌入到无人机航姿系统中,实现系统的实时任务调度和进程管理。结果显示,该系统达到了无人机航姿系统的小型化、低功耗、高精度的目标。     

舰载无人机光电载荷对海搜索方式与搜索宽度

搜索方式与搜索宽度是舰载无人机对海搜索效率与搜索力配置研究的基础。基于舰载无人机及其光电载荷的性能特点,提出了舰载无人机对海搜索的七种基本搜索方式,并从不同的角度对舰载无人机对海搜索方式进行了分类,给出了搜索方式的选择方法;建立了舰载无人机光电载荷搜索宽度计算模型,为舰载无人机系统采用不同的搜索方式进行搜索时计算其搜索效率和搜索力的配置提供了决策依据。     

舰载激光武器拦截无人机技术指标分析

鉴于美国海军战术无人机现状及其对亚洲海域威胁日益严重,分析美德舰载激光武器研究情况,提出了舰载激光武器系统的组成及其主要关键技术。在确定激光武器相关技术参数基础上,论证计算了激光武器拦截无人机在软硬杀伤2种方式下的激光功率和作用距离,结果可为拦截无人机的舰载激光武器系统设计及使用提供技术支撑。     

舰载无人机干扰敌编队指挥通信最优空间配置

从通信信号传播的一般模型分析入手,结合舰载无人机对水面舰艇编队指挥通信干扰的特点,以舰载无人机最优空间配置为目标,构建了舰载无人机最优空间配置分析模型,通过仿真计算,以图的形式给出了舰载无人机最优空间配置参数和相应的分析结论;在干扰机、发射机和接收机三者在空间构成的平面内建立直角坐标系,构建了舰载无人机通信干扰有效干扰区分析模型。     

舰载无人机对海突击作战效能评估研究

舰载无人机是现代海军的重要装备,对舰载无人机作战效能的研究是近年来作战效能评估领域研究的热点。针对舰载无人机对海突击作战效能评估问题,提出了一种将层次分析法(AHP)、模糊综合评判法(FCE)和ADC法相结合的方法。基于舰载无人机对海突击作战使命任务,运用OODA环理论抽象出舰载无人机对海突击作战任务剖面,开展了关于舰载无人机对海突击作战能力的研究,引入对抗因子Z,通过建立效能评估指标体系,构建舰载无人机对海突击作战效能评估模型,同时引入算例对模型进行验证。通过算例计算出舰载无人机作战效能为0.8602,并对其作战过程进行仿真推演,表明了模型的可行性,为舰载无人机的设计论证和作战运用提供技术支撑。     

驱护舰编队对海作战中舰载无人机任务规划

任务规划是舰载无人机作战使用的基础。根据舰载无人机作战性能特点,从作战使用的角度对舰载无人机任务规划的概念进行了诠释,提出将舰载无人机的任务规划区分为战术规划和航迹规划,给出了舰载无人机任务规划应遵循的原则以及任务规划的内容和步骤,提出了舰载无人机在驱护舰编队对海作战中可遂行的战术任务。     

驱护舰编队对海作战中舰载无人机任务规划

摘 要：任务规划是舰载无人机作战使用的基础。根据舰载无人机作战性能特点,从作战使用的角度对舰载无人机任务规划的概念进行了诠释,提出将舰载无人机的任务规划区分为战术规划和航迹规划,给出了舰载无人机任务规划应遵循的原则以及任务规划的内容和步骤,提出了舰载无人机在驱护舰编队对海作战中可遂行的战术任务。     

3C—OS分布式战术实时操作系统

本文介绍一个由三台小型计算机为基础的分布式战术应用系统的实时操作系统。它用于舰载武器的综合指挥与控制系统。除了完成舰载武器的指挥任务外,还可控制多种舰载武器对多个目标进行射击。本文将叙述3C-OS战术实时操作系统的设计思想、功能、作业与进程的设计和计算机间通讯机制。文中提出了周期进程和“邮局”转发方式的机间通讯的设计方法。     

改进博弈论的舰载无人机编队协同对海突击目标分配

目标分配问题是UAV自主控制的重要问题。针对舰载无人机编队协同对海突击目标分配问题,首先建立了基于离散动态贝叶斯网络的目标价值评估模型,在此基础上构建了舰载无人机编队的益损值矩阵,设计了舰载无人机编队协同对海突击目标分配的决策函数,提出了一种基于改进博弈论的目标分配方法,为4种不同约束条件下的目标分配问题分别设计了算法。最后对所建立的目标价值评估模型和改进博弈论的目标分配算法进行了实例仿真,仿真结果表明了模型和算法的可行性和有效性。     

舰载无人机双机无源侦察定位策略

针对驱护舰编队作战中使用舰载无人机进行双机无源侦察定位时，搜索力如何进行优化配置的问题，基于舰载无人机双机无源定位有效区分析模型，在对舰载无人机双机无源侦察定位策略选择依据分析的基础上，提出了舰载无人机双机定基线无源侦察定位策略和双机变基线无源侦察定位策略，并给出了三种实用的机动侦察定位方式。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.