宽严相济刑事政策的刑法化研究

和谐社会语境下的宽严相济的刑事政策是传统的惩办与宽大相结合刑事政策的复归，它应当是新时期的基本刑事政策。任何刑事政策都应实践性地转化为刑法规范，宽严相济的刑事政策也应当加速其刑法化的进程。我国现行刑罚结构总体上存在着“当轻不轻“‘当重不重”的倒挂性局面，应尽快修改刑法来根本扭转刑罚轻重失衡的局面。宽严相济的刑事政策强调“宽”与“严”二者不可偏废，当下风行于刑法学界的一元的轻刑论应当为我们所摒弃。     

军人犯罪刑事政策探究

刑事政策是大刑事法思想的基本范畴 ,军人犯罪刑事政策是国家基本刑事政策在军队的具体沿用。军人犯罪刑事政策是由军委就一定时期军队犯罪情况制订的原则性指导意见 ,它不直接对某一犯罪人作出评判 ,而是作为军事立法机关和司法机关形成最终法律判断的动态标准。     

刑事政策指导下受贿罪定罪的立法完善

刑事政策影响定罪，尤其是定罪政策。当前我国受贿罪的定罪政策是单向化犯罪。建构严密的受贿罪体系要求扩大受贿罪的对象，不能局限于“财物”，对“为他人谋取利益”重新定位，并且采用主从式立法方法建立完整的罪名体系。     

试论军事刑事司法专属管辖的根据

军事刑事司法专属管辖划分的根据在军事法学界存在着争议,在法律规范的规定中也是非常原则,缺乏可操作性。本文从军事法学界对军事刑事司法专属管辖根据的不同学术观点入手,依据我国现行法律规范的零散性规定,以军事司法权的内在属性为理论依托,论证了我国军事刑事司法专属管辖根据的原则与例外。     

关于坦白从宽抗拒从严的哲学思考

"坦白从宽,抗拒从严"是我们党和国家一贯的刑事政策,是我国刑事司法活动的重要指导原则.但是这一政策在目前的司法实践中并未得到很好的贯彻,有人甚至对其持否定态度.从哲学的角度,用联系的观点、重点论的方法分析阐述该项政策的科学性,提出完善、执行该项政策的有效途径.     

刑事辩护国际标准与我国刑事辩护制度的完善

刑事辩护标准国际化是世界上大多数国家对辩护制度的共识,联合国通过一系列的法律文件将其中的基本内容作为最低标准确立下来,为保障人权发挥了重要作用。我国的刑事辩护制度与国际标准相比,存在一定的差距。因此,在保护辩护律师阅卷权、调查取证权、人身自由与执业权等方面需要进一步完善,尽快达到刑事辩护的国际标准。     

论失火罪和消防责任事故罪案件刑事证据的运用

正确运用刑事证据,是司法实践的重要内容,明确运用刑事证据的指导思想,掌握运用刑事证据的具体原则和步骤,才能把握法定证据和常见刑事案件的证据特点,才能在司法实践中充分认识并发挥证据在认定案件事实中的重要作用。     

我国刑事和解制度探析

刑事和解制度着眼于治疗创伤与恢复被破坏的社会关系,在寻求抚慰与宽容中伸张正义。刑事和解制度有利于被害人利益的恢复与加害人回归社会,有利于提高司法效益,有利于恢复被破坏的社会关系,从而有利于社会主义和谐社会的构建。     

边防刑事情报工作与边防刑事侦查之比较

边防刑事情报工作贯穿于边防刑事案件侦查的全过程，在侦查边防刑事案件中发挥着先导、服务、保障功能，边防刑事侦查的结果为边防刑事情报工作提供研究基础。边防刑事情报工作的内容包括收集边防刑事情报；建立边防刑事情报信息系统，进行边防刑事情报交流；进行边防刑事情报的全面、全员分析。边防刑事情报工作的基本任务包括建立“情报引导侦查”的边防刑事侦查模式；建设可快速、有效、保密地进行情报交流与协作的边防刑事情报信息系统；进行战略层面的边防刑事情报分析。     

我国刑事证人保护制度的立法完善

在现代刑事诉讼中,证人出庭作证是诉讼的直接言词原则和控辩对抗原则的典型体现,但实践中证人出庭作证的比率极低。我国法律虽然规定了对举报人、证人权利的保护,但操作性严重缺失,实践效果堪忧。应当借鉴域外刑事证人保护制度,结合我国国情,合理构建与现代刑事诉讼机制相适应的证人权利保护体系。     

Multilateral Counter-Insurgency Networks

Postmodern terrorism presents a significant challenge to global security and law enforcement institutions. Non-state actors operating across international borders, engaged in an apparent global insurgency of extremism that transects the traditional boundaries of crime and war, pose significant challenges to both intelligence and law enforcement agencies. These networked global insurgents blend political and religious fanaticism with criminal enterprises to challenge the rule of law and pose an epochal shift in the structures and relations among states. Negotiating this epochal shift requires traditional organs of national security (the diplomatic, military and intelligence services) to forge new partnerships with police and public safety organizations at the state and local (sub-national), as well as transnational levels. Significant operational, policy and cultural challenges must be overcome to forge an effective multi-lateral global network to counter global terrorism and insurgency.     

United States Internal Security Assistance to Pakistan1

Pakistan confronts numerous domestic security challenges including jihadist extremism, Sunni-Shi'a sectarian violence, drug trafficking, illegal commodity smuggling, endemic corruption, and systemic problems with the provision of justice and law enforcement. While much has been written about US military assistance to the Government of Pakistan (GOP) and the ever-evolving political relations between the two countries, basic questions of highest policy significance related to Pakistan's internal security have never been fully studied or considered. This essay begins to address these empirical lacunae. It first provides a comprehensive examination of Pakistan's internal security environment and the effectiveness of the GOP's criminal justice structures in dealing with these challenges. The paper then goes on to assess the impact and utility of the current suite of US law enforcement assistance in helping to fortify Pakistan's domestic security environment. The study raises a number of difficult questions pertinent to the long-term impact of this support, particularly in terms of its effect on fostering a viable, accountable and transparent system of civilian governance and policing.     

Law Enforcement and Delphi: An Exercise in Strategic Intelligence Research

Strategic intelligence is the product of various means to ascertain threat/s and action, including the evolution of responses to threats, perspectives of threats, and assessments of successes and failures of such actions. This article promotes the idea that good intelligence enables good policy, and examines how the Nevada Division of Investigation, a state-level investigative agency with general law enforcement responsibilities engaged in strategic intelligence research. The research methodology is an adaptation of the Delphi Technique. It employs a three-round iterative process seeking to generate the strongest possible consensus, after expressing opposing views, to potential resolutions (policies and programs) on major criminal justice issues. Serving as a model for futures research, this study rests on the premise that the decision-maker is primarily interested in having informed individuals present options and supporting evidence for consideration.     

Law Enforcement Intelligence: A Call for New Strategies and Tactics in Countering Criminal Insurgency

This paper underscores the theory that efficacious law enforcement intelligence addresses current problems of criminal insurgency including acts of terrorism, asymmetric warfare and low intensity conflict, and suggests possible solutions. By introducing the notion of crime as insurgency, a new paradigm may be developed that could assist practitioners and academics alike in analyzing, solving and managing crime. By shifting the perspective for both military and civilian forces from their traditionally reactive stance, to a proactive posture, and merging national security with homeland defense on the most perplexing issues and threats facing US security, this work may provide a base upon which new and actionable policies can be designed. Public administrators must take seriously the lessons from past failures. The single most important supposition being, sound policy is reliant upon good intelligence.     

我国东部沿海海上突出治安问题原因与对策

随着改革开放和经济建设的深入发展，我国东部沿海海上旅游、海上捕捞、养殖生产、贸易等经济活动日益扩大。这一方面带来了区域经济的大发展，另一方面也给海上治安和海洋管理带来了诸多新问题。为此，各相关部门应积极转变执法观念；建立高效、规范的海上防控体系；加强渔政建设，促进渔政管理体制的改革。从根本上预防和制止海上治安违法行为，维护上述海域的安全与稳定，促进该海域经济的可持续发展。     

论消防行政执法风险

当前,消防执法风险已成为不容回避的事实,相关消防法律法规、规范性文件也对追究公安机关消防机构工作人员执法过错责任作出了明确。通过政策、体制、环境和个人等方面分析了消防行政执法风险的成因,并提出了执法风险的防范和应对措施。以利于营造温馨的消防行政执法环境,减少一线监督执法干部的工作压力,增强其责任感和忠诚度,激发其工作潜能,保证国家消防法律法规及规章制度的正确施行和有助于提升消防部门的执法公信力。     

公安边防部队缉毒斗争中的博弈分析

当前,我国毒品犯罪活动呈现出集团化、隐秘化、有组织化和跨国化等复杂特征,境内外社会环境、贩毒集团和执法者之间存在着彼此交错的关系,使得公安边防部队缉毒斗争面临着严峻的形势和挑战。在整合多位学者的理论观点和现实研究基础之上,基于博弈论的成熟理论,紧密结合公安边防部队缉毒斗争实际,构建了公安边防部队与贩毒集团之间的博弈模型,并对其进行深入分析,从微观角度为公安边防部队缉毒斗争实际提供有效参考和决策依据。     

论刑法一般原则在军事刑法中的实现

军事刑法是普通刑法的特别法,因而,刑法的一般原则对军事刑法具有当然的指导意义,但是这些原则在军事刑法中会有特殊的体现。军事刑法保护的是国防利益、国家军事利益。但是,为了保护国防利益、国家军事利益而不当的牺牲个人权利是罪刑法定原则不允许的。法律面前人人平等原则要求,对任何人犯罪,在适用法律上一律平等。但是,由于军人具有特殊的身分,刑法对军人和非军人加以区别对待。罪刑相适应原则要求,刑罚的轻重,应当与犯罪分子所犯罪行和承担的刑事责任相适应。战时缓刑是刑罚个别化原则在军事刑法中的体现。     

公安现役部队执法能力培养与法学教学

公安现役部队是列入武警序列由公安部门管理的部队。对其执法能力的要求具有特殊性。公安现役院校担负着为公安现役部队培养人才的任务,教学过程中应对公安现役部队执法能力的涵义、执法能力的内容和因执法能力不足而产生的问题以及解决问题的途径作了探讨。提出创新法学教学模式是提高公安现役部队执法能力的有效方法。