毫米波无源干扰技术发展综述

目前,从毫米波无源干扰机理研究到新型无源干扰研究,以至无源干扰材料的填装工艺、发射技术都取得了很大进展。本文综述了各种毫米波无源干扰物和干扰物控制投放技术,以及毫米波无源干扰技术的发展趋势。     

毫米波干扰烟幕的研究发展

叙述了现有不同的毫米波干扰烟幕及研究状况，详细阐述了今后毫米波干扰材料的发展趋势．     

短切碳纤维丝云团对毫米波的干扰作用研究

利用电磁场理论,分析了短切碳纤维丝对毫米波的干扰作用。通过实验发现,短切碳纤维丝云团对８ｍｍ波有较强的干扰作用,为无源干扰毫米波精确制导武器、毫米波雷达、毫米波通讯、毫米波辐射测量等的研究提供了一定的依据。     

毫米波无源干扰的几种技术途径

从毫米波的特点出发概述了毫米波无源干扰的几种技术途径。     

毫米波被动隐身技术研究

在毫米波被动探测与制导的实际威胁下,为提高地面目标在未来战场的生存能力,进行了目标的毫米波被动隐身技术的研究。分析了毫米波被动隐身的必要性,在目标的毫米波辐射特性测试原理基础上,对毫米波被动探测距离进行了分析。指出毫米波被动隐身的主要措施为目标的形状和材料特性的控制,并从这2方面分析了控制的实际措施。     

航天科工二零三所首次完成太赫兹紧缩场测试

<正>日前,航天科工203所对某单位毫米波段紧缩场开展测试验证工作,圆满完成全部测试工作。毫米波段紧缩场可以在室内有限的空间提供远场测试条件,主要用于天线系统在毫米波段的测试、研究与改进等工作。它的建设对于5G移动通信系统在毫米波波段的应用起到了重要的作用。毫米波波段的测试工作对于仪器以及馈源布置的精细程度均提出了挑战。此次测试频段从6GHz覆盖到220GHz,     

用毫米波成像监测暗藏武器

暗藏于人身上的武器可通过毫米波辐射光来监测,这种简单而有效监测方法也叫准光学监测法,但这种方法仍有几个问题亟待解决:首先,毫米波光学透镜的焦深短,并受波长、焦距及直径大小的限制;如果要增加透镜成像的空间分辨率,则要降低焦深;其次,由于波长较长,该毫米波成像中的物体绝大部分都有反射表面,这也就降低了获取图像的质量;再次,传统的毫米波辐射透镜采用的是折射原理,透镜本身特别厚,毫米波在该透镜电介材料上损耗较大,同时,创造较大直径的毫米波透镜也是非常困难的。上述大部分问题可借助于衍射毫米波光学的方法来很好地加以解决,该毫…     

双波段夹层天线罩平板的应用研究

以5层天线罩材料平板为例,利用数值分析技术研究了其宽带透波性能.给出了确定多层天线罩材料宽带透波性能的优化方法.以此为依据,分析了3层平板材料(A夹层)和5层平板材料(C夹层)在微波波段(C波段)和毫米波波段(Ka波段)的透波性能.为多层天线罩材料双波段透波性能设计提供了一种技术手段.     

毫米波雷达在舰载近战武器系统中的应用现状和展望

毫米波雷达与微波雷达相比,在工作频率、天线、大气传输特性和跟踪精度等方面均有其独特的优点。结合舰载毫米波雷达的典型实例,论述了其在近战武器系统中的应用现状和展望。     

微波毫米波光学的器件和电路发展

在过去十年中,半导体材料和器件工艺水平的迅速提高,给系统设计师们提供了经过极大改进了的新的微波、毫米波和光学器件;这些进展主要是由于半导体材料和器件加工工艺的大大改进。这一快速进展正在继续促进着全新的半导体材料（例如超结晶格子）以及新的器件和电路（例如砷化镓单片微波,毫米波和光学集成电路）的研究。 本文将集中在几个研究领域,预计这些研究领域在一九八五年～一九九五年间对系统设计将会产生重要的影响。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.