嵌入式仿真在舰艇作战系统的应用

以工程实践中获取、积累的经验为基础，论述舰艇作战系统嵌入式仿真的基本原理，归纳舰艇作战系统嵌入式仿真的主要特性，并以此为理论支撑进一步分析其两类应用形式，即舰艇作战系统的嵌入式模拟训练和舰艇作战系统的嵌入式作战实验。     

坦克嵌入式模拟训练系统设计与实现

坦克嵌入式模拟训练系统是指将模拟训练系统嵌入到坦克工作系统上,通过嵌入式设计使模拟训练系统成为坦克功能系统的组成部分。针对我军坦克装甲车辆不具有嵌入式模拟训练功能的现状,通过对现有装备的嵌入式改造,成功研制了具有较强沉浸感的新型嵌入式训练系统。可以使乘员充分利用坦克内的控制设备和通信设备在驻地进行训练;同时为乘员提供了真实的操作、训练环境,具有较好的训练效果。     

舰艇嵌入式模拟训练技术的应用及发展

本文介绍了舰艇嵌入式模拟训练技术基本概念和原理、国内外舰艇嵌入式模拟训练技术的发展概况,分析了舰艇嵌入式模拟训练技术特点和发展动态.     

基于HLA的舰载嵌入式模拟训练系统设计方案

嵌入式模拟训练是近年来发展起来的一种新型训练方式,具有训练针对性强、训练逼真度高和训战结合的特点。结合舰载嵌入式模拟设备的研制实践,提出一种新的系统设计方案,可实现分练与合练的灵活实施,解决单设备操作级训练支持深度不够问题,同时也方便未来实现多舰艇协同训练。     

水面舰艇"自助式"模拟训练环境生成研究

分析了当前水面舰艇战术背景条件下综合对抗模拟训练存在的主要不足,在此基础上,本文提出通过外接便携式计算机构建水面舰艇“自助式”模拟训练环境并验证了其可行性。提出了该模拟训练环境的基本功能、系统组成、工作流程;探讨了舰艇实装设备驱动、实时多任务仿真环境、舰艇机动过程仿真、训练过程重演等关键技术。这一方法有助于提高水面舰艇战术背景条件下综合对抗对抗模拟训练的有效性和针对性,具有较好的推广应用前景。     

嵌入式仿真技术及其军事应用研究

嵌入式仿真技术系统就是＂虚拟仿真实现在实装上,在实装上实施虚拟仿真＂,具有真实感强、时效性好、针对性强、跨度大、有利于决策指挥、效费比高的特点。嵌入式仿真在水面舰艇、装甲兵、炮兵、反坦克导弹分队、武警部队训练及战役模拟训练中都有应用。美军应用嵌入式仿真系统推动训练实现了全面转型。     

美海军模拟训练体系研究

美国海军非常重视模拟训练系统的体系能力建设,从顶层自上而下规范海军的模拟训练体系,按联合、海军合同、平台、系统四个层次建设可分可合、多级联动的训练系统,支持全球指挥控制系统海军部分(GCCS-M)、水面舰艇、潜艇、飞机等多种作战兵力,形成面向海空联合体系对抗的战训一致的训练能力,对我国海军的模拟训练体系建设具有重要的借...     

基于HLA的潜舰对抗模拟训练系统的设计与实现

针对水面舰艇与潜艇对抗模拟训练及其作战环境,提出了基于高层体系结构(HLA)的仿真系统设计方案,设计了由水面舰艇、潜艇、直升机、鱼雷等成员组成的潜舰对抗模拟训练系统,并给出了组成联邦的各成员功能和OMT的设计方法,最后分析了潜舰对抗模拟系统的仿真过程,利用VR-Link工具库给出了部分功能的实现代码。在潜舰对抗模拟训练系统的开发中证明该设计是可行的,并且本项研究对其他领域内基于HLA的仿真系统构建和开发具有参考价值。     

关于作战实验与模拟训练的思考和建议

分析了作战实验与模拟训练的基本属性、主要作用和总体结构，研究了作战实验与模拟训练的内涵与外延，分析了系统建设、“虚拟现实技术”、“分布交互式”系统、“嵌入式”系统和模拟训练系统的发展趋势，归纳了我军作战实验与模拟训练存在的问题并提出了对策建议。     

舰艇作战模拟训练评估技术需求研究

针对舰艇作战模拟训练评估的特点与不足,建立了一种新的评估方案。阐述了评估的目标、内涵及内容,剖析了问题的层次结构,进而提出了舰艇作战模拟训练评估的技术需求。研究结果可为完善模拟训练评估工作提供理论参考。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.