基于仿真和熵权的VOIP业务网络性能评价权重确定方法

针对目前网络性能评价中多元指标之间权重难以确定的问题,将信息熵理论应用于网络性能评价中.提出采用熵权方法确定指标权重,进而对网络性能进行评价的方法.为了获取反映不同网络状态的性能数据,采用网络仿真方法获得计算熵权所需的样本.实例表明,信息熵能够客观地反映各指标贡献信息量的大小,基于信息熵的熵权能够客观反映各指标的相对重要程度.     

赋双权二部图中最大权最小权完美匹配

本文涉及的是在赋双权的二部图中求关于第一个权最大的限制下、第二个权最小的完美匹配的网络模型,给出了这一模型的有效算法,并用此算法解决了企业的优化组合分工中的挖潜问题。     

网络分析法和熵权的装备保障系统能力评估

针对传统方法在解决装备保障能力评估问题上的局限性,利用网络分析法,构建了双层网络结构的评估指标体系,以反映装备保障系统复杂的内部关系;为克服网络分析法在求解指标权重时的缺陷,结合熵权理论,提出了指标权重修正模型;兼顾平时、战时的不同评估需求,提出了基于网络分析法和熵权的综合评估模型。通过实例应用,验证了方法的可行性、有效性。     

基于熵权的战场通信网络节点重要性评价

以旅级战场通信网络为研究对象,战场通信网络节点的通信量为依据,选取战场通信网络节点的数据发送吞吐量、接收吞吐量和转发吞吐量作为评价指标,利用仿真工具建立了战场通信网络的仿真模型和业务模型,通过仿真运行统计得出各通信网络节点的评价指标数据,采用熵权法计算出各通信网络节点的熵权,实现通信网络节点的重要性排序并进行了验证。计算结果表明:利用战场通信网络节点的通信量和熵权法能有效客观地评价战场通信网络节点的重要性,可为决策部门提供数据参考。     

各国网络监管扫描

美国立法解决监管权争议目前,美国联邦通信委员会对宽带互联网服务的监管权引起了争议。在联邦通信委员会看来,它有责任维护互联网服务的公平环境,即网络中立。网络中立原则要求互联网运营商平等对待所有互联网内容和访问,防止其从商业利益出发控制传输数据的优先级,保证网络数据传输的中立性。今年6月底,联邦通信委员会的高官同美国电话电报公司、谷歌等公司进行了一个闭门会谈,内容就是互联网监管问题。联邦通信委员会办公室主任拉扎勒斯说,会上大家讨论了各种监管前景,包括互联网服务商如何管理网络流量,无线互联网是否也应纳入监管等问题。     

美国军队：软硬兼施全面出击

作为美国追求全球网络霸权的一个重要组成部分，近些年，美军不断加强网络建设，开展网络制权的研究与实践，将制网权同制海权、制空权、制天权等一起看作是信息化战争取胜的关键，在全球率先组建网络战司令部，整合网络战资源，研究网络攻击模式，并不断深化“网络威慑”体系，以不断提升美军的网络战制胜能力。     

网络空间与21世纪的“首战”

文章论述了制网络权对于依赖网络的21世纪战争将是具有决定性作用的，提出了未来与高技术强敌冲突中的“首战”很可能是电子战和网络战。     

混合递阶遗传算法的自适应小波神经网络优化设计

在研究自适应小波神经网络学习算法的基础上,提出了一种混合递阶遗传算法,与标准遗传算法相比,该算法不仅可以同时确定网络参数(连接权、尺度参数和平移参数),而且解决了网络拓扑结构的优化训练问题.仿真结果表明,该算法可以准确地搜索到自适应小波网络的网络参数和最优结构,并能大幅度提高学习效率,是切实可行的.     

多属性加权的指挥控制网络建模方法研究

针对现有基于指控网络模型中的边连接方法仅能反映局部网络节点的重要性、且仅注重网络连通性难以很好体现网络局部特征的不足,提出了一种基于多属性加权的指挥控制网络模型构建方法。首先,定义节点自身属性有指控能力、节点任务相关程度、空间距离;其次,将度和介数相结合,综合考虑网络局部、网络全局特征以表达节点的网络属性,在与自身属性加权结合下设计了多属性加权的指控网络边连接策略算法。仿真结果表明,该策略建立的指控网络模型满足无尺度特性,具有更高的网络效率和更强的网络抗毁性。     

制脑权视野下的新型网络战——以颜色革命为例

近年来"颜色革命"表明,意识形态领域的斗争以新的科技手段为载体,网络舆论(心理)战作为新型网络战已经打响。以制脑权的视角分析了新型网络战的原理和作用,以及积极利用这一方式扩张霸权的霸权国家,并提出了应对制脑权斗争的思考建议。应对网络舆论战,应以自强为核心,以传媒为手段,以网络为重点,维护战略认知空间的安全。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.