防空导弹测试技术综述

导弹测试是导弹研制、生产、使用全过程的重要工作项目,用于检测导弹系统的功能和技术性能,进行故障定位。导弹测试的大多是电参数,掌握电子测量技术,熟悉电子测量仪器的工作原理和使用方法是顺利进行导弹测试的必要条件。导弹测试与普通电子测量的最大不同在于,导弹测试中引入了众多的非标准测试设备。测试文件和测试设备是完成导弹测试依据和手段,是导弹测试的软件和硬件支撑。测试文件设计和测试设备研制是在导弹研制过程中逐步完成的,是导弹系统研制工作的重要内容之一。本文综述了导弹测试的地位、作用、分类和特点,导弹测试与系统联试的关系和导弹测试的发展趋势。     

基于网络的导弹远程测试系统设计与研究

导弹综合测试旨在通过对被测导弹施加激励并采集反馈信号,实现对导弹电气性能的评估,得出技战术指标是否满足设计要求的判断结果。为适应测试效率提高、测试数据分析深度加强的新型导弹研制模式的需要,建立了基于网络的导弹远程测试系统,打通了导弹测试试验现场与导弹研制研发中心的数据通路,实现了测试设备在前方、测试监控及判读在后方的新型测试模式。经验证,该系统可满足导弹综合测试的需要,并可有效提高测试效率及数据分析深度。     

常规导弹作战批量测试优化研究

短时间内测试大批量合格的常规导弹是未来作战的客观要求.结合导弹部队的作战实际情况,分析了当前技术阵地测试所面临的问题,提出了一些改革的方法.改造技术阵地测试设备,提高操作人员的熟练程度,采用并行技术和关键路技术优化导弹测试流程,同时建立战时应急状态下的测试流程,特别是导弹批量测试技术的提出,将极大地提高导弹测试速度,缩短测试时间,为将来技术阵地的建设提供了建议,同时也对将来常规导弹的设计和研制提出了更高的要求.     

某型步兵战车导弹综合集成智能故障诊断系统

针对某型步兵战车导弹武器系统的测试与诊断问题,在研究了诊断对象测试参数、故障特点和故障机理的基础上,运用单片机技术、电子测量技术和智能故障诊断技术,研制了集参数测试、技术维护、故障诊断与维修于一体的某型步兵战车导弹武器系统综合集成智能故障诊断设备,设备具有对步兵战车导弹武器系统的自动、快速、实时和在线检测与故障诊断的功能。详细地给出了系统的设计与具体的实现过程。     

导弹数据记录仪应用研究

目前在导弹研制过程中,大多数研究者采用遥测设备来记录导弹的飞行状态和工作数据,由于遥测设备成本高,带宽有限,有失真现象,设计用一种新型的导弹数据记录仪,可以克服这些问题。     

地(舰)空导弹测试系统维修性设计的实践与思考

导弹测试系统是由多种设备组合而成,其功能是对导弹进行综合测试。导弹测试系统是多次反复使用的设备,维修性是其重要设计指标之一。从导弹测试系统维修性设计指标要求出发,就导弹测试系统维修性设计的有关问题进行论述,提出了设计中应重视的问题。     

俄罗斯火炬机械设计局及其研制的防空导弹

文章根据国外已有的公开报道介绍了俄罗斯火炬机械设计局的发展及其研制的多种防空导弹,各阶段研制导弹的主要性能和技术特点,包括导弹气动外形设计、垂直发射技术、可靠性设计等;简要介绍其导弹设计的主要试验设备和研制手段,如热强度试验,加速运输及储存试验及其设备;分析其多年成功地研制出有效的防空导弹的经验。     

地(舰)空导弹测试系统的设计方法探讨

导弹测试系统是进行导弹综合测试的专用地面设备系统。导弹测试系统的特点是多方面的, 包括： 测试功能全面、综合; 系统组成设备类型较多;测试安全性要求突出。如何进行导弹测试系统的优化设计, 是文章阐述内容的主题     

应用VITE的导弹测试信号模拟研究北大核心

现代战争,尤其是高科技、信息化的局部战争,导弹武器发挥的作用日益显著。导弹测试在导弹调试验证过程中具有非常重要的作用,是判定导弹合格与否的关键。基于ATML标准中测试信号的特点和VITE软件平台的功能,提出了将VITE软件应用于导弹的测试信号模拟中。首先介绍了VITE软件及ATML标准中测试信号的基本接口,接着描述了应用软件进行导弹测试信号模拟的方法和步骤,最后给出了应用VITE软件对某型导弹测试信号模拟的实例,为导弹本身及其测试设备的研究提供了重要的理论和技术支撑。     

中国导弹驱逐舰的自强之路——访原海军装备技术部部长郑明少将

在我国驱逐舰发展过程中,郑明少将先后参加了制订规划、论证研究、配套协调、鉴定定型、技术引进等工作。特别是对第一代导弹驱逐舰051型首制舰总体、动力、导航、导弹、主炮、副炮、深弹等武器系统及新研制配套设备的技术攻关、鉴定定型,做过大量的组织、协调和改进工作。并在担任海军装备技术部部长10年间,直接参与领导了研制     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.