噪声统计的Bayes 极大验后估计与系统自适滤波

对于具有测量的线性离散系统,在系统动力学噪声与测量统计特性未知的情况下,本文推导出了噪声统计特性在具有正态－逆Ｗｉｓｈａｒｔ分布验前信息情况之下的Ｂａｙｅｓ极大验后（ＭＡＰ）估计及其实时迫近,从而获得了系统的自适应滤波     

一种改进的证据理论合成规则

随着证据理论在信息融合领域中的广泛应用,对冲突证据的处理成为证据理论和应用研究热点。提出了一种基于证据重要度和聚焦度的新的合成规则,首先根据各个证据的重要度对冲突证据进行修正,再对冲突进行细化并考虑证据焦元的基数对D-S合成法则的影响,将冲突信息提取后加入组合规则中。通过实验比较和分析,结果说明该方法不仅能够处理一般性冲突问题,也能处理"一票否决"和"鲁棒性"问题。     

Optimal policies for stochastic clearing systems with time-dependent delay penalties

We study stochastic clearing systems with a discrete-time Markovian input process, and an output mechanism that intermittently and instantaneously clears the system partially or completely. The decision to clear the system depends on both quantities and delays of outstanding inputs. Clearing the system incurs a fixed cost, and outstanding inputs are charged a delay penalty, which is a general increasing function of the quantities and delays of individual inputs. By recording the quantities and delays of outstanding inputs in a sequence, we model the clearing system as a tree-structured Markov decision process over both a finite and infinite horizon. We show that the optimal clearing policies, under realistic conditions, are of the on-off type or the threshold type. Based on the characterization of the optimal policies, we develop efficient algorithms to compute parameters of the optimal policies for such complex clearing systems for the first time. We conduct a numerical analysis on the impact of the nonlinear delay penalty cost function, the comparison of the optimal policy and the classical hybrid policy (ie, quantity and age thresholds), and the impact of the state of the input process. Our experiments demonstrate that (a) the classical linear approximation of the cost function can lead to significant performance differences; (b) the classical hybrid policy may perform poorly (as compared to the optimal policies); and (c) the consideration of the state of the input process makes significant improvement in system performance.     

大众传媒要在回应时代挑战中肩负起推进马克思主义大众化的重任

大众传媒在推进马克思主义大众化方面肩负着重要责任,发挥着重要作用.必须通过形成传播强势,保持长久力度,在多元中立主导,在多样中唱主角,发挥主渠道主阵地作用,保持权威地位,提高公信力和美誉度等,发挥大众传媒推进马克思主义大众化的作用.     

中国共产党的三个历史阶段与马克思主义中国化的两次飞跃

中国共产党建党以来的90年,大致可分为三个阶段：1921—1949年,1949—1978年,1978年至今。党带领人民先后完成了三件大事：建立了社会主义新中国,进行了社会主义改造,开辟了中国特色社会主义的道路。第一个阶段,实现了马克思主义中国第第一次飞跃,形成了毛泽东思想;第二个阶段,既是马克思主义中国化第一次飞跃的延伸,又为第二次飞跃做了准备;第三个阶段,实现了马克思主义中国第二次飞跃,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。     

On‐line algorithms for minimizing makespan on batch processing machines

We consider problem of scheduling jobs on‐line on batch processing machines with dynamic job arrivals to minimize makespan. A batch machine can handle up to B jobs simultaneously. The jobs that are processed together from a batch, and all jobs in a batch start and complete at the same time. The processing time of a batch is given by the longest processing time of any job in the batch. Each job becomes available at its arrival time, which is unknown in advance, and its processing time becomes known upon its arrival. In the first part of this paper, we address the single batch processing machine scheduling problem. First we deal with two variants: the unbounded model where B is sufficiently large and the bounded model where jobs have two distinct arrival times. For both variants, we provide on‐line algorithms with worst‐case ratio (the inverse of the Golden ratio) and prove that these results are the best possible. Furthermore, we generalize our algorithms to the general case and show a worst‐case ratio of 2. We then consider the unbounded case for parallel batch processing machine scheduling. Lower bound are given, and two on‐line algorithms are presented. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 241–258, 2001     

核动力装置热工水力运行分析程序中的堆芯物理模型

提出了一套用于微机版船用核动力装置热工水力运行分析程序的堆芯物理模型 ,该模型既能较逼真地描述实际的物理过程 ,又能满足运行实时性要求和运行监督所要求的计算精度     

Scheduling stochastic jobs with asymmetric earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider a stochastic counterpart of the well-known earliness-tardiness scheduling problem with a common due date, in which n stochastic jobs are to be processed on a single machine. The processing times of the jobs are independent and normally distributed random variables with known means and known variances that are proportional to the means. The due dates of the jobs are random variables following a common probability distribution. The objective is to minimize the expectation of a weighted combination of the earliness penalty, the tardiness penalty, and the flow-time penalty. One of our main results is that an optimal sequence for the problem must be V-shaped with respect to the mean processing times. Other characterizations of the optimal solution are also established. Two algorithms are proposed, which can generate optimal or near-optimal solutions in pseudopolynomial time. The proposed algorithms are also extended to problems where processing times do not satisfy the assumption in the model above, and are evaluated when processing times follow different probability distributions, including general normal (without the proportional relation between variances and means), uniform, Laplace, and exponential. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44, 531–557, 1997.     

基于机器视觉的洞库类目标自动识别技术

针对传统的洞库类目标识别方法所存在的不足,设计了一种基于可见光/红外线探测器和嵌入式DSP的洞库类目标主动探测和自动识别装置,根据洞库外观的结构特征建立了洞库识别的数学模型,提出了基于Hough变换的洞库类目标自动识别算法,并将洞库识别数学模型与Hough变换的处理流程有机结合起来,实现了不同外观结构的洞库类目标的正确识别。实验结果表明该洞库类目标识别算法具有较强的鲁棒性,可以有效地抑制噪声的影响,对由于预处理参数设置不合理所造成的洞库类目标边缘成为不连续曲线的现象也有良好的自适应性和自判断性。     

空间军事系统综合集成研讨厅中群决策优化模型

空间军事系统综合集成研讨厅是研究空间军事系统这类复杂巨系统问题的一种有效组织形式,群决策是它研究问题的主要手段.结合粒子群算法提出了一种群决策优化模型,通过对专家间的不一致意见的处理,来寻找问题最优解,以解决研讨厅中专家思维收敛问题.