A cooperative interference resource allocation method based on improved firefly algorithm

To deal with the radio frequency threat posed by modern complex radar networks to aircraft, we researched the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) formations radar countermeasures, aiming at the solution of radar jamming resource allocation under system countermeasures. A jamming resource allocation method based on an improved firefly algorithm (FA) is proposed. Firstly, the comprehensive factors affecting the level of threat and interference efficiency of radiation source are quantified by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Besides, the interference efficiency matrix and the objective function of the allocation model are determined to establish the interference resource allocation model. Finally, A mutation operator and an adaptive heuristic are integtated into the FA algorithm, which searches an interference resource allocation scheme. The simulation results show that the improved FA algorithm can compensate for the deficiencies of the FA algorithm. The improved FA algorithm provides a more sci-entific and reasonable decision-making plan for aircraft mission allocation and can effectively deal with the battlefield threats of the enemy radar network. Moreover, in terms of convergence accuracy and speed as well as algorithm stability, the improved FA algorithm is superior to the simulated annealing algorithm (SA), the niche genetic algorithm (NGA), the improved discrete cuckoo algorithm (IDCS), the mutant firefly algorithm (MFA), the cuckoo search and fireflies algorithm (CSFA), and the best neighbor firefly algorithm (BNFA).     

Fabrication and characterization of Al-CuO nanocomposites prepared by sol-gel method

In this study, Al-CuO nanocomposites were fabricated by sol-gel method. As a contrast, the thermite was prepared by physical mixing at the equivalence ratio of 0.5, 1, 2, respectively. The intermediates and samples as prepared were characterized by SEM and XRD. The exothermic properties of the two samples prepared at different equivalence ratios were tested and the reaction products were characterized by XRD. The SEM results show that the sample prepared by the sol-gel method demonstrates a micron-sized agglomerated sphere formed by a mutual wrapping of Al NPs and CuO NPs, and the particles are evenly distributed in the agglomerate. In addition, when the content of Al powder is seriously insufficient, the heat release of the sample prepared by physical mixing is 1.6 times that of by sol-gel method. With the increase of Al powder content, the exothermic properties of Al/CuO NPs prepared by sol-gel method began to increase significantly compared with physical mixing and the difference is 1.5 times when the equivalence ratio increases to 2. It can be concluded that the reason for this result may be attributed to the different mass transfer modes of components due to the different morphologies of samples.     

6LoWPAN网络中基于非协作博弈算法的能效拥塞策略

拥塞问题导致6LoWPAN网络的数据包丢失,降低了网络吞吐量,并增加了额外能耗.为此,提出基于非协作博弈算法的能效拥塞(Non-cooperative Gaming for Energy-efficient Congestion Control,NGECC)策略.NGECC策略利用信道占用情况和缓存区的使用状况,优化叶节点的数据传输速率,进而避免父节点端的数据传输拥塞,从而降低数据包的丢失率.仿真结果表明,提出的NGECC策略提升了数据包传递率、吞吐量,并降低了能耗和数据传输时延.     

红外传感器目标跟踪算法

对红外传感器目标跟踪进行了系统的阐述 ,包括航迹起始、已知目标强度分布模型时的红外目标跟踪 ,对目标质心伪测量的红外目标跟踪 ,基于质心及质心偏移测量的红外目标跟踪 ,红外传感器的目标机动检测、利用图像分割和目标特征的红外目标跟踪 ,图像相关算法和 Kalman滤波的红外目标跟踪 ,简化充分统计量的红外目标跟踪 ,修正球坐标系 (MSC)的红外目标跟踪、利用主客观知识的红外跟踪 ,红外传感器的微弱信号检测与跟踪以及红外传感器检测 -跟踪的联合优化等研究具有一定的参考意义     

骑自行车的力学技巧分析及合理设计

依据自行车的行驶原理,从力学角度分析骑自行车遇到的如何省力、刹车问题,并对自行车的设计进行了讨论.     

谈入世对高校英语教学的挑战

在我国即将加入WTO的大背景下 ,针对目前高校英语教学不能适应入关后对人才需要的现状 ,应从教材教法、考试制度等方面加以改革 :课堂教学以双语教学为主要授课方式 ,课程教材使用英美原版教材 ,实行更为灵活的考试制度 ,使英语真正成为我们了解世界、掌握前沿知识的有力工具     

新时期必须把意识形态建设提高到国家安全战略地位

改革开放以来 ,我国意识形态领域的斗争错综复杂。随着国家安全由传统的军事安全发展为综合安全 ,意识形态安全已成为国家安全利益的重要组成部分。党的第二代、第三代领导集体自觉顺应时代要求 ,把意识形态建设提高到国家安全的战略地位。着眼于 2 1世纪中国的发展 ,必须从国家安全的战略高度 ,切实加强社会主义意识形态建设 ,为国家的发展构筑一个安全的思想文化环境。     

超宽带雷达回波的双谱分析方法

谱分析是雷达信号处理的重要组成部分,对目标分类、特征检测均有重要意义。高阶谱所具有的特殊性质,有助于人们从新的角度对雷达回波进行分析。本文提出了一种双谱分析双（Ｑ,Ｋ）方法。仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法与其它的双谱估计算法相比估计精度更高。最后给出了应用实例     

军事物流单证的信息服务研究

物流单证是物流系统之间数据交换的载体,是实现物流业务流程无缝衔接的条件。文章介绍了物流单证结构,研究了军事物流单证的信息交换过程,建立了军事物流单证的信息交换架构,探讨了军事物流单证信息查询和业务状态信息跟踪服务。     

组织冲突及其管理

组织冲突是指组织内部成员之间、不同部门之间、个人与组织之间由于在工作方式、利益、性格、文化价值观等方面的差异而引起的彼此相抵触、争执甚至攻击等行为对立状态。引起冲突的原因是多方面的,有来自个人的,也有源于组织结构的。从冲突导致的后果来考察,可分为建设性冲突和破坏性冲突;从冲突发生的组织层次水平来看,有非正式组织与正式组织之间、直线主管人员与参谋以及委员会内部成员之间的冲突。要有效地管理冲突,首先要树立正确的观念,然后对冲突进行适当的诊断,最后有针对性地选择妥善的管理策略。