基于改进TOPSIS法的维修保障系统效能评估研究

维修保障系统涉及因素众多,对其进行效能评估是一项非常复杂的问题.在分析TOPSIS及其改进方法的基础上,构建了维修保障系统效能评估指标体系,应用改进TOPSIS法对维修保障系统效能进行了综合评估,并将评估结果与AHP和突变评价法的结果进行比较,结论一致.为维修保障系统效能评估问题寻求出一种新的方法,其评估结果可为决策提供定量依据.     

Better is the Neighbor?

Abstract

This study applies the Sequential Panel Selection Method (SPSM), to investigate the convergence properties of the military expenditure of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) during the period of 1990–2015. Compared to the traditional methods, SPSM considers fundamentally general spatial homogeneous and heterogeneous relationships with countries and examines the evolution of military expenditure. We find that four-fifths of NATO member countries have been convergent with the UK, but no country’s military expenditure is convergent with the US. This means that there is no significant linkage effect in the US for NATO military expenditure. While they are allies of the US, the majority of NATO member countries’ military expenditures are consistent with UK military expenditure. The main reasons are due to the geographical space layout and the international relationship convergence. The results indicate that more than four-fifths of NATO member countries have been coordinated with convergence theory and spillover effect.     

A theory of war finance

This paper analyses the financial and war‐spending policies of a state that faces a conflict in which defeat would result in the loss of sovereign power and in which the material consequences, conditional on avoiding defeat, are stochastic. The analysis takes explicit account of the historical experiences of lenders, who face debt repudiation if the state to whom they have lent is defeated and who also face partial default if the material consequences of the war are unfavorable for the debtor state, even if it avoids defeat. In this analysis, the state uses war debt to smooth expected consumption intertemporally in response to temporary war spending, and the state also uses contingent debt servicing to insure realized consumption against the risk associated with the material consequences of the war. An important innovation in the analysis is to treat the equilibrium amount of war spending, the state's resulting probability of avoiding defeat, as well as the equilibrium amount of borrowing as a set of endogenous variables to be determined simultaneously.     

Comparison between constant‐stress and step‐stress accelerated life tests under Time Constraint

By running life tests at higher stress levels than normal operating conditions, accelerated life testing (ALT) quickly yields information on the lifetime distribution of a test unit. The lifetime at the design stress is then estimated through extrapolation using a regression model. In constant‐stress testing, a unit is tested at a fixed stress level until failure or the termination time point of test, whereas step‐stress testing allows the experimenter to gradually increase the stress levels at some prefixed time points during the test. In this work, the optimal k‐level constant‐stress and step‐stress ALTs are compared for the exponential failure data under complete sampling and Type‐I censoring. The objective is to quantify the advantage of using the step‐stress testing relative to the constant‐stress one. Assuming a log‐linear life–stress relationship with the cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress in step‐stress testing, the optimal design points are determined under C/D/A‐optimality criteria. The efficiency of step‐stress testing to constant‐stress one is then discussed in terms of the ratio of optimal objective functions based on the information matrix. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 00: 000–000, 2013     

敏捷C2组织鲁棒性研究＊

敏捷性的研究是信息时代的组织研究中的重要方面。设计一种敏捷的C2组织,以保证C2组织在执行任务时能够发挥最佳性能,以达到灵活应对任务、减少资源浪费和提升作战效能的目的,这样的组织被称为敏捷C2组织。从敏捷C2组织形式化概念模型构建开始,对敏捷C2组织的敏捷性测度中的鲁棒性的含义及其测度方法进行详细的定义和阐述,并通过实验对方法进行分析研究验证。     

基于逆Chirp Scaling算法的合成孔径雷达原始数据仿真

介绍了一种采用逆CS(Chirp Scaling)算法的合成孔径雷达回波数据模拟方法。利用一种场景处理方法,将目标场景转化为含有连续相位信息的复图像。按照CS成像算法的逆运算恢复原始数据,通过相位因子相乘注入距离徙动量和距离/方位的耦合量。最后,通过仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性。     

焊接药筒发射强度分析及退壳力计算

药筒是炮弹的重要组成部分,药筒的发射强度问题是药筒与身管之间互相接触的非线性问题。本课题以焊接药筒为研究对象,通过有限元分析的方法,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA显式动力分析软件对药筒整个发射过程进行数值仿真,从仿真结果中提取有用的相关数据进行退壳力的计算,从而寻求合理的区间,以满足发射强度及退壳作用要求。     

横滚输出残差的X字舵航行器故障检测

首先介绍了X字舵航行器的执行机构硬故障对运行状态的影响,然后基于其在横滚通道的稳定性,重点研究了一种适用于多弹道的残差构造形式来检测这种故障.最后通过建立鱼雷动力学、运行学模型和模拟故障模型,验证了残差格式的有效性.这为构建X字舵航行器故障综合诊断重构系统完成了重要一环.     

热塑性互穿聚合物网络研究综述

概述了热塑性互穿聚合物网络（ＴＩＰＮ）的研究进展及其结构特点、制各方法和熔体的流动性,并对ＴＩＰＮ的前景作了简要的分析。     

阻燃型宽温域阻尼材料的分子设计

本文在大量研究成果的基础上,从材料分子结构的角度提出了阻燃型阻尼材料分子设计的两个关键问题,一是拓宽材料的玻璃化转变范围,二是采取合理的阻燃措施。