一种声纳浮标无线传感器网络中的目标定位方法

对声纳浮标无线传感器网络进行了介绍;针对声纳浮标无线传感器网络中对目标的定位问题,提出了质心法和Bounding Box法两种解决方法,并给出了计算模型及坐标变换公式;质心法和Bounding Box法,原理简单,计算量小,符合无线传感器网络硬件资源有限、电源能量有限的特点;对质心法和Bounding Box法进行了仿真模拟,结果表明了这两种方法的定位效果受网络中节点探测半径的影响,Bounding Box的定位效果优于质心法.     

Ag/AgCl电极自噪声的测定

为了验证固态Ag/AgCl电极能否满足对微弱海洋电场信号的探测,在对Ag/AgCl电极自噪声产生机理分析的基础上,设计了Ag/AgCl电极自噪声的测量实验.通过实验,测量了不同海水电导率下一对Ag/AgCl电极的自噪声.测量结果表明:该电极能满足船舶电场的近场测量,且其自噪声随海水电导率的增大而减小,当海水电导率增大到...     

改进D-S证据理论的舰载弹库安全性评估

从提高舰船的生命力和部队战斗力出发,分析了影响舰载弹库安全的各个因素及其联系之后,建立了舰载弹库安全性评价指标体系.针对评价中难以客观确定专家的可信度以及D-S证据理论无法有效合成冲突证据的问题,提出了一种基于P距离确定证据信息量的证据合成方法,并以此进行舰载弹库安全性评估.算例表明改进后的证据理论能够很好地解决存在人为因素和不确定因素的评估问题,对舰载弹库安全性评估的结果较为满意.     

基于OPNET的进程建模方法研究

简要介绍了通信网络仿真的通用仿真流程,简述了OPNET通信网络仿真软件的通信仿真机制和三层建模架构,为使用OPNET Modeler进行网络仿真提供了参考.以停-等重传协议(SWaRe Protocol)为实例,重点研究了基于OPNET的进程建模方法,详细阐述了进程建模过程,最后对协议进行了仿真运行和结果分析,并简要阐述了使用该研究方法和模型的思路.为更复杂庞大的协议开发、网络仿真奠定基础,提供参考.     

基于Hi3531A和Qt的操控终端软件设计

为了满足战场实时系统自检、监控警戒、火力打击的需求,设计了一种基于Hi3531A和Qt的操控终端软件.该软件采用海思Hi3531A作为核心处理器,通过交叉编译Qt库作为开发环境,可根据外设通信口自行配置内核和驱动模块.基于Qt跨平台和组件编程的特点实现通用化、模块化编程.实验证明,该软件界面操作简单,运行稳定可靠,满足性能要求.     

Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dy-namic armor target under the complex background, the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector. The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm. The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target. According to the characteristics of the target signal, a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing. The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage. The method solves the disadvan-tages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection. By reducing the scanning interval, the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased, the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed. The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method, the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator, which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.     

基于熵权-集对分析的远火武器系统模拟训练效果评估

针对某型远程火箭炮武器系统训练效果评估的问题,在分析该武器系统营连射击指挥车装备操作的特点基础上,确立了较为科学的评估指标体系和评价等级标准.考虑到评估指标和评价等级往往存在诸多模糊随机性,运用熵权理论和集对分析方法建立了多指标评估模型和具体实施步骤,并以在营连射击指挥车训练模拟器上的实操模拟训练过程为例,精准全面地对组训人员的专业操作训练效果评估,结果表明该方法简单可行、科学客观,能够较为准确地评价受训人员的训练水平.     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

Chain damage effects of multi-spaced plates by reactive jet impact

Chain damage is a new phenomenon that occurs when a reactive jet impacts and penetrates multi-spaced plates.The reactive jet produces mechanical perforations on the spaced plates by its kinetic energy(KE),and then results in unusual chain rupturing effects and excessive structural damage on the spaced plates by its deflagration reaction.In the present study,the chain damage behavior is initially demonstrated by experiments.The reactive liners,composed of 26 wt％Al and 74 wt％PTFE,are fabricated through a pressing and sintering process.Three reactive liner thicknesses of 0.08 CD,0.10 CD and 0.12 CD(charge diameter)are chosen to carry out the chain damage experiments.The results show a chain rupturing phenomenon caused by reactive jet.The constant reaction delay time and the different penetration velocities of reactive jets from liners with different thicknesses result in the variation of the deflagration position,which consequently determines the number of ruptured plates behind the armor.Then,the finite-element code AUTODYN-3D has been used to simulate the kinetic energy only-induced rupturing effects on plates,based on the mechanism of behind armor debris(BAD).The significant discrepancies between simulations and experiments indicate that one enhanced damage mechanism,the behind armor blast(BAB),has acted on the ruptured plates.Finally,a theoretical model is used to consider the BAB-induced enhancement,and the analysis shows that the rupturing area on aluminum plates depends strongly upon the KE only-induced pre-perforations,the mass of reactive materials,and the thickness of plates.     

多级安全数据库体系结构及其策略模型的研究

通过对现有多级安全数据库体系结构和策略模型的研究,分析它们各自存在的不足,给出了一个基于核心化体系结构的MLS-DBMS体系结构,并在现有策略模型的基础上,提出了一个基于扩展安全级的安全模型.该安全模型增加了策略模型的灵活性,提高了数据库系统的安全性和可用性.