用Z80单板机实现雷达观测数据的卡尔曼滤波及数字式显示

本文解决了用一个8位的单板机实现卡尔曼滤波所遇到的主要问题。同时,单板机本身也因具有进行高精度浮点算术运算的能力而得到了新的开发应用。本文主要包括两方面的内容:(1)在微型计算机上的模拟实验;(2)编制汇编语言程序并在单板机上实现卡尔曼滤波。     

优化冲击谱拟合及其数控实现

冲击谱匹配试验有多种方法,优化计算拟合是其中的一种。本文是对R.C.Rouutree方法的改进,并用TRS-80微型机控制300kg电磁振动台做冲击试验,取得了一定的进展。     

油管油压信号的载荷识别

在高速柴油发动机喷油系统性能检测中,一般以燃油压力信号作为喷油系统性能检测参量。通过对油压波形进行分析来判断喷油系统的工作状况,阐述了采用载荷识别技术识别油压信号的频谱特性,进而得到其时域波形的理论与方法,并在模拟试验中获得了识别结果。     

关于地空导弹武器系统设计定型分级问题探讨

本文通过对有关设计定型分级规定的研究，以及地空导弹武器系统的组成、特点进行分析，提出了设计定型分级过程中应注意的几个问题。     

Performance analysis of queue length monitoring of M/G/1 systems

This study investigates the statistical process control application for monitoring queue length data in M/G/1 systems. Specifically, we studied the average run length (ARL) characteristics of two different control charts for detecting changes in system utilization. First, the nL chart monitors the sums of successive queue length samples by subgrouping individual observations with sample size n. Next is the individual chart with a warning zone whose control scheme is specified by two pairs of parameters, (upper control limit, d_u) and (lower control limit, d_l), as proposed by Bhat and Rao (Oper Res 20 (1972) 955–966). We will present approaches to calculate ARL for the two types of control charts using the Markov chain formulation and also investigate the effects of parameters of the control charts to provide useful design guidelines for better performance. Extensive numerical results are included for illustration. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

受限空间可燃气体爆炸抑爆实验系统研究

针对狭长受限空间可燃气体爆炸抑制模拟实验研究的需要,采用超细冷气溶胶抑爆技术设计了一套操作方便、组装灵活、结构合理的复合式气体爆炸抑制系统.完成气体爆炸和抑爆实验.实验表明该抑爆实验系统能满足受限空间不同工况气体爆炸抑爆实验研究的需要;同时也表明可燃气体浓度、抑爆剂性能、信号采集及控制系统响应速度等是影响抑爆效果的主要因素.文中的研究为进一步研制抑爆装置奠定了实验和理论基础.     

防化研究院履约十年回顾

《禁止化学武器公约》生效10周年之际,简要回顾公约生效以来防化研究院参与的履约研究、核查接待、单一小规模设施建设、指定实验室建设、日本遗弃化武处理等各个方面的履约活动,以期总结经验,展望未来。     

Military Expenditure,Economic Growth and Heterogeneity

This paper examines the impact of military expenditure on economic growth on a large balanced panel, using an exogenous growth model and dynamic panel data methods for 106 countries over the period 1988–2010. A major focus of the paper is to consider the possibility group heterogeneity and non-linearity. Having estimated the model for all of the countries in the panel and finding that military burden has a negative effect on growth in the short and long run, the panel is broken down into various groupings based upon a range of potentially relevant factors, and the robustness of the results is evaluated. The factors considered are different levels of income, conflict experience, natural resources abundance, openness and aid. The estimates for the different groups are remarkably consistent with those for the whole panel, providing strong support for the argument that military spending has adverse effects on growth. There are, however, some intriguing results that suggest that for certain types of countries military spending has no significant effect on growth.     

Halo轨道的航天器编队构型设计

针对不同干涉基线约束下的最优Halo轨道编队构型设计方法展开研究。以Richardson关于Halo轨道的三阶近似解析解为基础建立同一轨道上两航天器编队的相对运动学模型;以平动点为质心的旋转坐标系为基准构造与编队主航天器和观测目标相关的旋转坐标系,并在此坐标系中给出不同于二体问题的干涉基线计算方法;以满足基线约束下观测时间最长为目标给出最优编队构型设计方法。最后,以绕日-地L2点的Halo轨道为例对上述编队构型设计方法的有效性进行了仿真验证。     

高架索的多体动力学模型

针对目前海上补给装备研制中尚无可用的高架索模型的现状,从多体动力学角度入手,研究了绳索多体系统动力学模型的建立方法,将绳索均匀划分为若干刚体单元,各单元之间采用球铰连接。用该方法建立了绳索的多刚体系统动力学模型,并在此基础上,应用仿真软件 ADAMS 对海上横向干货补给过程进行仿真计算。结果表明：海上补给高架索多刚体系统动力学模型完全可以模拟实际的高架索,且仿真计算结果与高架索力学振动模型的计算结果相比更贴近实际情况。