The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading were investigated numerically by employing the Ansys 17.0 and Ls-Dyna 971. To calibrate the numerical model, the experiments of square plates with pre-formed circle holes were modeled and the numerical results have a good agreement with the experiment data. The calibrated numerical model was used to study the deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells with pre-formed circle holes subjected to blast loading. The structure response and stress field changing process has been divided into four specific stages and the deformation mechanism has been discussed systematically. The local and global deformation curves, degree of damage, change of stress status and failure modes of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed circular holes are obtained, compared and analyzed, it can be concluded as: (1) The transition of tensile stress fields is due to the geometrical characteristic of pre-formed holes and cylindrical shell with arch configuration; (2) The existence of pre-formed holes not only lead to the increasing of stress concentration around the holes, but also release the stress concentration during whole response process; (3) There are three and two kinds of failure modes for square plate and cylindrical shell with pre-formed holes, respectively. and the standoff distance has a key influence on the forming location of the crack initiating point and the locus of crack propagation; (4) The square plate with pre-formed holes has a better performance than cylindrical shell on blast-resistant capability at a smaller standoff distance, while the influence of pre-formed holes on the reduction of blast-resistant capability of square plate is bigger than that of cylindrical shell.     

针对KMC局部最优问题的飞蛾捕焰优化方法

针对传统飞蛾捕焰(MFO)算法求解复杂函数时后期收敛速度慢与求解精度较低等问题,提出了一种基于快速收敛的飞蛾捕焰(RMFO)算法.采用最大最小距离积的方法来初始化飞蛾群,能够提高算法全局收敛速度并且优化解的质量,同时构造出MFO算法的适应度函数作为寻优函数.将RMFO算法和有K均值聚类算法(KMC)进行交叉迭代,构建基于RMFO优化的KMC算法,求解聚类中心时能够改善聚类性能,可以解决现有KMC算法选取初始聚类中心不确定陷入结果局部最优的问题.实验结果表明,通过用UCI国际通用测试数据库的Iris、Wine和Glass 3种数据集,对RMFO算法和优化KMC算法进行性能测试,提出的RMFO算法更加精准,收敛速度快,不易陷入局部最优解,同时,优化KMC算法的聚类性能更好.     

基于调制/解调的动态响应测试方法

在磁悬浮列车中,悬浮控制系统要求间隙传感器的动态特性,但无法用机械方法测试较高频率时的动态特性。根据传感器工作机制,用模拟涡流场来代替被测导体的涡流效应,提出基于调制/解调原理的动态特性测试方法,并分别对正弦信号和方波信号的测试方法进行了探讨。最后给出了两种特征信号的传感器动态特性测试结果。实验表明,这种方法能够满足测试要求,相对于机械方法有很大的优越性。     

Optimal inventory control policy for periodic‐review inventory systems with inventory‐level‐dependent demand

We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

多核环境下负载均衡的并行离散事件全局调度机制

分析了多核环境下传统的离散事件时间弯曲并行系统的性能,针对其事件调度开销小和负载均衡能力强难以兼得的问题,提出了一种基于分布式队列的全局调度机制,设计了相应的数据结构和调度算法,大大减少了锁开销.通过大量实验对多核环境下几种典型离散事件系统并行策略的性能分析表明,本文提出的全局调度策略不仅事件调度开销小,而且回滚率大大降低,有效克服了传统策略回滚量较大或难以实现动态负载平衡的情况,并具备良好的可扩展性.     

MEFP战斗部结构的正交优化设计

以多爆炸成型弹丸(MEFP)为计算模型,应用显式有限元程序LS-DYNA,分析了药型罩间距、锥角、壁厚、装药高度和装药直径5种因素对MEFP发散角的影响规律。结果表明:随着药型罩间距、壁厚和装药直径的增加以及药型罩锥角、装药高度的减小,MEFP的发散角在减小。在此基础上以MEFP发散角为命中和毁伤概率指标,应用正交优化方法针对5种结构因素对MEFP发散角的影响主次关系进行了分析研究。结果表明药型罩壁厚是MEFP战斗部命中和毁伤概率的主要影响因素,并得到了5种结构因素各水平的最优组合。     

现代居住环境文化研究

消费者对居住环境除了继续要求不断扩大“生活空间”外,更要求高品位的文化环境。提高居住环境的质量、营造自然和人文和谐的生态文化、提升居住文化环境的质量和品位,使人居活动与社会活动、文化活动、生态活动完美地结合在一起,无疑将成为现代居住环境建设的一大亮点。     

基于能力关系的作战体系结构演化涌现效应

从体系涌现行为与期望目标一致程度的角度定义了作战体系结构能力可信性的概念,根据体系能力关系,借鉴图论中的邻接图理论,构建了作战体系结构能力可信性模型,并在能力可信性模型基础上设计了能力可信性模型的设计结构矩阵和邻接矩阵,给出了能力可信性模型可达矩阵的求解方法,建立了作战体系结构能力贡献度模型和能力依赖度模型,最后阐述了作战体系结构的演化类型,并讨论了能力贡献度、能力依赖度的变化与作战体系结构演化涌现效应的联系,从而为作战体系结构演化提供一种定量的管理、控制和评价的手段。     

运动船舶磁性船体产生的感应电场

为了研究运动船舶磁性船体产生的感应电场,以库伦定律和毕奥-沙伐定律等电磁场基本理论为基础,对磁偶极子运动产生的感应电场进行了建模,通过实验证明了分析方法的正确性,解决了以往模型适用范围窄、准确性差的问题;并以磁偶极子感应电场模型为基础,得到了磁性船体的感应电场模型,利用实船的磁场数据进行了实例计算,得出船舶附近感应电场可达1m V/m,达到了可探测水平。     

基于改进Morison公式的海上漂浮软管波浪载荷计算

针对海上漂浮软管波浪载荷计算,分析了软管在海上的形态和受力特点,建立了海上漂浮软管力学分析模型,指出直接运用现有Morison方程计算漂浮软管波浪载荷存在的不足,并根据基本原理提出了改进Morison方程。对海上软质管线处于一定海况,分别运用改进Morison方程与现有Morison方程计算海上波浪载荷,并运用ANSYS软件建立软管模型,结果表明现有Morison方程不适用于计算海上漂浮软管波浪载荷,载荷计算结果偏高约15%,从而验证了改进Morison方程的精确性,有利于准确分析波浪载荷对海上漂浮软管的作用情况。