对战争实验概念的理解与思考

以战争实验的演化过程为切入点,明晰了战争实验相关概念,阐述了战争实验的基本模式和过程,分析了战争实验的主要特点,最后结合我军实际提出了开展战争实验的相关建议.     

神经网络在联合火力打击目标价值分析中的应用

针对联合火力打击中目标价值的特点,运用BP神经网络理论对目标价值进行分析,并建立了联合火力打击目标价值分析指标体系,设计了BP神经网络模型;通过定义学习代价函数、确定函数输出信号、修正函数信号、网络初始化等改进BP算法对目标价值进行了分析,得到了目标打击序列分类.算例验证了该算法的合理、高效、稳定,在联合火力打击中目标优选分类方面具有广泛的实用意义.     

低阶像差校正的压电驱动变形镜测试与仿真优化

光纤激光器输出光束带有波前畸变,制约了光学系统的性能和工作效率。搭建实验系统分析了超连续谱光纤激光器系统输出光束的像差特性,不同波长的滤波片测试像差均以离焦为主。根据这一特点制备了3单元单层横向压电驱动变形镜样镜,并进行特性测试。变形镜影响函数有限元仿真和实测吻合度可达77%以上,一阶谐振频率12. 1 k Hz。以实际像差为对象进行闭环仿真,校正精度达到0. 77。另外,从校正精度及行程两个方面对变形镜进行了有限元优化仿真。结果 9单元变形镜(有效口径7. 5 mm)校正精度达到0. 9左右。镜片与压电片厚度比存在最优值约0. 3,行程可提升60%以上。     

消防安全重点单位网格化管理的实践与思考

简要分析了消防安全重点单位监管模式的变化,剖析了消防安全重点单位监管工作中存在的问题,研究探讨了消防安全重点单位建立消防监督大网格、行业检查中网格、单位内部小网格三级网格监管机制,实行消防安保队伍区域联防、建筑消防设施远程监控的实践及运用。     

低信噪比下融合随机共振的运动目标检测算法

为提高智能视频监控系统中运动目标检测算法在低信噪比条件下的鲁棒性,结合混合高斯背景建模算法和随机共振原理实现一种低信噪比下的运动目标检测算法。算法根据混合高斯背景模型对当前帧生成目标概率灰度图,在本文定义的性能评价函数下,通过向该概率灰度图添加噪声使得评价函数最优化从而达到随机共振,对该随机共振灰度图进行阈值分割得到输出的检测目标。针对昏暗、大雾和红外视频分别进行了实验,证实了本文算法的有效性同时也显示本文算法相对于普通背景差算法性能获得了明显提升。     

层流冷却过程中基于自由能理论的相变本构方程的组织预报与分析

基于自由能理论的统一的相变本构方程可用来预测连续冷却过程中钢材的微观结构和转变体积分数。将该方程镶嵌在商业有限元软件MARC中,对DIN SAE 5140钢在层流冷却过程中的相变过程进行了分析。分析结果与试验数据相吻合。这表明该统一的相变本构方程为预测连续冷却过程中的材料的相变过程提供了一种新的有效方法。     

选择编队指定目标的一种新方法

提出了反舰导弹攻击末段对编队中指定目标进行识别的一种新方法。通过将被打击的编队在自控开机点各目标预估的位置信息,与末制导雷达开机时刻实际探测到的编队各目标的空间位置关系进行对比,得到各节点其向量差值之和的最小值,从而正确地选择出空间位置关系最逼近预定打击目标的指定目标。在被打击目标施放冲淡干扰的情况下,采用虚拟中心点和二次识别的方法能较好地识别出指定目标。通过进行大量的导弹突防对抗仿真,证实该算法获得了编队作战较好的突防概率和攻击效果。     

高职院校高等数学课程师资队伍建设的思考

通过创新高等数学课程师资队伍的建设模式,阐明数学师资队伍的素质要求,提出数学双师培养途径的具体设想。     

Insensitive energetic microspheres DAAF/RDX fabricated by facile molecular self-assembly

Insensitive energetic materials are promising in the defense weapons field. However, energetic materials still suffer from great challenges and the concern about their safety limits their utilization. In this work, insensitive energetic explosive 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan/hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (DAAF/RDX) microspheres were fabricated by self-assembly method. Rod-like DAAF/RDX was prepared by mechanical ball milling for comparison. DAAF/RDX composites with different mass ratios (90:10, 80:20, and 70:30) were obtained. The morphologies and structures of as-obtained DAAF/RDX composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results showed that DAAF/RDX microspheres exhibited regular shaped microspheres with sizes from 0.5 to 1.2 μm. There was no crystal transition during the modification process. The thermal properties of as-obtained materials were then evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and materials studio software. DAAF/RDX microspheres showed an advanced decomposition peak temperature compared with rod-like DAAF/RDX. The binding energy and peak temperature values at zero β_i (T_P0) of DAAF/RDX (90:10) increased by 36.77 kJ/mol, 1.6 °C, and 58.11 kJ/mol, 12.3 °C compared to DAAF/RDX (80:20) and DAAF/RDX (70:30), indicating the better thermal stability of DAAF/RDX (90:10). The characteristic drop height (H₅₀) of DAAF/RDX (higher than 100 cm) composites was higher than that of raw RDX (25 cm), suggesting significant improvements in mechanical safety. The preparation of DAAF/RDX microspheres is promising for the desensitization of RDX and useful for the formation of other materials and future wide applications.     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.