要地防空敌袭主攻方向判断方法研究

主要对要地防空时多个可能的敌空袭兵器来袭方向进行了分析,并确定每个来袭方向的综合评价指标。应用模糊层次分析法建立多层次的评价指标体系,确立被评事物对各等级模糊子集的隶属度。应用灰色关联理论消除各个因素之间的量纲和数量级差异,将综合运算得到的量值进行排序比较,以供指挥员进行战场情况判断。     

濒海要地防空雷达目标威胁分析与对策

为有效应对未来濒海要地防空作战敌方雷达目标威胁,应按战术任务重点分析警戒引导、武器控制、侦察监视和航行保障等四类目标,准确判断敌雷达可能对我造成的威胁,并从跟踪目标动态、注重预警能力、坚持集优打弱三个方面进行应对。     

美军联合作战规划与执行系统发展的启示

本文梳理了自20世纪60年代以来美军联合作战规划与执行系统的发展历程、当前现状、发展趋势,揭示了对联合作战规划与执行系统的认识误区,提出了适应未来作战环境的联合作战规划发展建议。     

新疆少数民族学前双语教师培训需求的调查研究——以南疆喀什地区为例

新疆南疆是少数民族聚集地区,少数民族学前双语教师的教育素质关系到新疆整个学前教育的质量.对南疆少数民族学前双语教师的培训需求进行调查研究,可以提高学前双语教师职后培训的针对性及有效性,更好地促进新疆少数民族学前双语教育的健康快速发展.本课题采用问卷调查法及实地调研和访谈的方法,对南疆喀什地区少数民族学前双语教师对培训认识、培训需求及建议等进行了调查研究.通过近年来的努力,新疆少数民族学前双语教师职后培训的积极性、认识、双语教育能力等方面有了显著提高;对培训机构的培训形式、方法、培训内容等出现多样化、个性化的需求;对培训的整体质量要求更高.     

基于集对分析的海上油料补给方法选择优化

针对各种复杂环境对海上油料补给方法选择的不确定性影响,在分析海上油料补给方法选择影响因素的基础上,确定了海上油料补给方法选择的属性要素,运用集对分析理论建立了海上油料补给方法选择的优化模型;采用变异系数法计算属性权重,通过构建海上油料补给方法选择的正、负理想方案,确定了各备选方案与理想方案之间的联系度。算例分析结果表明,将集对分析运用于海上油料补给方法的选择,能够有效降低多种复杂因素对油料补给方法选择的不确定性影响。     

海水集料混凝土抗压强度及配合比试验研究

海水集料混凝土利用球形SAP形成内部球孔,是一种基于内部孔结构的新型混凝土。对水泥用量、球形SAP体积分数、水胶比和复合外加剂质量分数4个因素,各取4个水平进行正交试验,采用极差分析和方差分析归纳各因素对海水集料混凝土抗压强度的影响。结果表明:球形SAP体积分数对抗压强度的影响最大,其次是水泥用量和水胶比,复合外加剂质量分数的影响最小。在正交试验的基础上,将海水集料混凝土中球形SAP体积率视为孔隙率,得到一系列抗压强度的回归关系式,提出基于经验公式的海水集料混凝土配合比设计方法。     

三维均匀化理论预测多孔混凝土等效弹性模量

应用多尺度渐进展开的均匀化理论,推导三维均匀化理论的有限元解法,求解复合材料等效弹性系数。假设多孔混凝土由光滑均匀一致的球孔与水泥石基质组成,提出改进的随机投放方法,生成三维均匀化理论求解的随机单胞模型。以聚苯乙烯泡沫(EPS)混凝土为数值算例,生成6组不同体积分数的EPS混凝土随机单胞模型,通过三维均匀化理论的有限元法计算得到其等效弹性模量。计算结果表明:随机单胞模型能反映细观的非均质性,三维均匀化理论的有限元法计算得到的等效弹性模量变化趋势比较符合Miled的试验结果。     

Layers of Experiments with Adaptive Combined Design

In the field of nanofabrication, engineers often face unique challenges in resource‐limited experimental budgets, the sensitive nature of process behavior with respect to controllable variables, and highly demanding tolerance requirements. To effectively overcome these challenges, this article proposes a methodology for a sequential design of experiments through batches of experimental runs, aptly named Layers of Experiments with Adaptive Combined Design (LoE/ACD). In higher layers, where process behavior is less understood, experimental regions cover more design space and data points are more spread out. In lower layers, experimental regions are more focused to improve understanding of process sensitivities in a local, data‐rich environment. The experimental design is a combination of a space‐filling and an optimal design with a tuning parameter that is dependent on the amount of information accumulated over the various layers. The proposed LoE/ACD method is applied to optimize a carbon dioxide (epet‐CO2) assisted deposition process for fabricating silver nanoparticles with pressure and temperature variables. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 127–142, 2015     

Single batch machine scheduling with deliveries

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of n jobs on a single batch machine, where several jobs can be processed simultaneously. Each job j has a processing time p_j and a size s_j. All jobs are available for processing at time 0. The batch machine has a capacity D. Several jobs can be batched together and processed simultaneously, provided that the total size of the jobs in the batch does not exceed D. The processing time of a batch is the largest processing time among all jobs in the batch. There is a single vehicle available for delivery of the finished products to the customer, and the vehicle has capacity K. We assume that K = rD, where and r is an integer. The travel time of the vehicle is T; that is, T is the time from the manufacturer to the customer. Our goal is to find a schedule of the jobs and a delivery plan so that the service span is minimized, where the service span is the time that the last job is delivered to the customer. We show that if the jobs have identical sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is minimum. If the jobs have identical processing times, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most 11/9 times the optimal service span. When the jobs have arbitrary processing times and arbitrary sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most twice the optimal service span. We also derive upper bounds of the absolute worst‐case ratios in both cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 470–482, 2015     

二次检测立方攻击改进与实现

对二次检测立方攻击预处理阶段的提取二次表达式的算法进行了改进以优化攻击效率。将秘密变量的变化引入攻击中,使得攻击模型更加灵活;同时,利用时空折中的思想,通过存储常数项和一次项的计算结果,有效降低二次项的计算量。将改进的方法应用于简化版的PRESENT算法和Trivium算法上,攻击效率有显著提高。