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习近平主席为军队审计工作提出了"全覆盖""问题导向"等新要求。在现有审计力量难以满足审计需求的情况下,通过购买社会审计服务、接受社会审计组织劳务派遣等方式组织社会审计力量参与军队审计任务,将是提高军队审计机构工作效率、实现创新发展的有效途径。本文通过SWOT分析法对军队审计机构运用社会审计力量的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁等内外部情况进行全面分析,指出社会审计不仅具有逐利性,在审计目标、审计职权、审计报告等方面也与军队审计存在较大差异,军队需全面了解社会审计的性质及军地审计环境等因素的影响,才能够在正确把握军队审计机构现状的基础上,为军队审计实践探索提供启示和应对策略。 相似文献
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运用冲击波理论,对横向效应增强型弹丸(Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency,PELE)侵穿金属靶板的机理进行了分析,将PELE侵彻过程中能量损失分为外壳和内芯撞击靶板区域环形塞块获得的能量,冲击波影响范围内外壳和内芯增加的内能,外壳前端外沿和内沿对靶板冲塞剪切耗能等,给出了确定这些能量的计算方法;并依据能量守恒原理,给出了PELE正撞金属薄靶板靶后剩余速度的近似计算公式。公式计算结果与多种条件下实验结果均吻合较好。分析计算所得各能量损失结果表明,弹体内芯材料的变化对弹体侵彻能力的影响较小;侵彻中靶板塞块获得的能量在弹体侵彻动能损失中比重最大;外壳前端内沿对靶板的剪切能耗对弹体动能损失的影响可以忽略。 相似文献
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Li-zhi Xu Cheng-xin Du Chun Cheng Xiao-dong Wang Jiang-bo Wang Zhong-hua Du Guang-fa Gao 《防务技术》2021,17(3):859-873
When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect (PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete (RC) target, the target is damaged with a large opening. An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension, is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile. In this study, under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters (strength and thickness) were fixed values, the important influence factors of the PELE (jacket wall thickness B, jacket material strength Y1, filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacketθ) were determined by a dimensional analysis. Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter ((D), an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy). Based on the test and simulation results, it is found that the influence of these factors B, Y1 andθon the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease, the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one, and then to curling deformation. This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors, and then decreases. It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B, Y1 andθ. Therefore, a plastic limit bending moment (M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target. The influence factor Y2 causes (D) to first increase with the increase of Y2, and then decreases. A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter, whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way. It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter (D)/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters Q = (d31fc/M0) and G = (fc/Y2), where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target, respectively. 相似文献
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在密集多回波条件下对单个机动目标跟踪的情况下,综合利用"最近邻"法和概率数据关联滤波算法,推出了一种基于"最近邻"方法的概率数据关联滤波算法,采用关联区域内总数固定的候选回波来更新被跟踪目标的状态,并进行了计算机仿真.结果表明,新滤波算法的跟踪性能明显要优于概率数据关联滤波算法,而且降低了概率数据关联滤波算法的计算量.因此,可以通过回波的残差协方差矩阵进行衡量,挑选总数固定的"最近邻"回波,取这些回波的加权和作为目标回波用于概率数据关联滤波算法中更新被跟踪目标的状态. 相似文献
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针对岸舰导弹作战指挥训练设计的模拟系统,运用直接模拟的方法构建系统框架,给出了作战指挥、发射过程和飞行弹道模拟的方法,分析了矢量海图的制作和嵌入技术,运用墨卡托制图原理和导弹射击理论建立了射击计算数学模型,运用GDI+绘图和数据库技术实现了战斗现场保存回放功能. 相似文献
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