加入WTO对我国高等教育的影响及对策

加入世界贸易组织既对我国高等教育提出了严峻的挑战,又提供了发展的良好机遇.我国加入世界贸易组织后,国外教育产业将进一步介入国内教育市场,在教育体制、教育思想、教育方式等方面,对我国高等教育将产生全面而深刻的影响.我们必须大力发展高等教育,积极支持中外合作办学,鼓励教育投资多元化,努力开辟国际教育市场,尽快完善教育法规,主动迎接WTO对我国高等教育的挑战.     

信号变频引入相差后的时延估计方法

分析了用同-本振对两路存在相对时差的信号进行变频时引入新的相差的原因,提出了一种新的相位补偿时延估计算法,与传统的存在相差的时延估计方法相比,新方法将传统的对相差和时差的二维搜索改进为单纯对时差的一维搜索,大大地提高了运行效率,巧妙地解决了变频引入相差条件下的时延估计问题.     

提高军队党的建设科学化水平的路径选择

提高军队党的建设科学化水平,是建设马克思主义学习型政党的基础工程,是推动军队建设科学发展、有效履行历史使命的现实需要.正确认识和把握党的建设科学化本质特征、原则要求、具体内涵,选择科学的路径,对于不断推进军队党的建设实践创新、理论创新、制度创新、方法创新具有重要意义.     

Online process mean estimation using L1 norm exponential smoothing

A basic assumption in process mean estimation is that all process data are clean. However, many sensor system measurements are often corrupted with outliers. Outliers are observations that do not follow the statistical distribution of the bulk of the data and consequently may lead to erroneous results with respect to statistical analysis and process control. Robust estimators of the current process mean are crucial to outlier detection, data cleaning, process monitoring, and other process features. This article proposes an outlier‐resistant mean estimator based on the L₁ norm exponential smoothing (L₁‐ES) method. The L₁‐ES statistic is essentially model‐free and demonstrably superior to existing estimators. It has the following advantages: (1) it captures process dynamics (e.g., autocorrelation), (2) it is resistant to outliers, and (3) it is easy to implement. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

装备润滑油失效分析与再生研究

针对装备润滑油污染物的入侵与产生、添加剂的损耗而导致的失效问题,分析了污染物的主要种类与危害,根据国内外失效润滑油再生技术对不同种类污染物的去除技术做了概括性阐述,指出探索适于装备失效润滑油再生的技术与工艺对提高装备保障能力具有重要意义。     

危险球心法求解避雷针保护范围

讨论了一种避雷针保护范围的计算方法,给出了图例和计算公式。利用危险球心法可以对复杂结构建筑物的防雷设计与校核提供一种简便的解题思路和方法。     

浅析末敏弹研制方法

末敏弹是一种以导弹为载体,通常采用子母弹结构,主要用于攻击敌集群装甲目标顶部装甲的新型灵巧弹药,其战斗部可以在弹道的末端探测出装甲目标的方位并发出指令引爆EFP朝目标方向爆炸。本文从国内外的研究现状着手,比较了美国、德国等西方国家的末敏弹战斗部的发展现状,并介绍了导弹末敏子弹的工作过程,为末敏弹的研制提供了一定的参考价值。     

How to deal with consumers who group to request a discount?

We investigate operations impacts of consumer‐initiated group buying (CGB), whereby consumers voluntarily form buying groups to negotiate bulk deals with retailers. This differs from regular purchasing whereby consumers visit retailers individually and pay posted prices. Upon the visit by group consumers, a retailer decides to forgo or satisfy their demand in its entirety. Turned down by a retailer, group consumers continue to visit other retailers. In the case where their group effort fails to conclude a deal, some group consumers switch to individual purchasing provided they receive a non‐negative utility by doing so. Even after a successful group event, the group consumers who forgo the event out of utility concern may switch to individual purchasing as well. Retailer competition, group size, and the chance that group consumers switch to individual purchasing upon unsatisfaction are crucial to how retailers adjust operations to deal with CGB. With retailer competition, the rise of CGB results in every consumer paying the same reduced price when group size is small but makes group consumers pay more than by purchasing individually when group size is large. This has mixed consequences on the profits for retailers in both absolute and relative terms.     

采用3电平非均匀量化的脉冲编码策略

作为全数字发信机系统中广泛应用的一种脉冲编码技术,Delta-Sigma调制(Delta-Sigma Modulation, DSM)通过增加量化电平,能够实现调制性能的提升。但限于全数字发信机系统开关功放的具体结构,多电平DSM序列无法直接驱动后级功放电路。在传统3电平DSM基础上,通过引入面积等效原理和非均匀量化技术,提出了适用于开关功放的一种新的脉冲编码策略。理论分析和仿真结果表明,相比常规2电平DSM序列,采用该策略获得的调制脉冲序列具有更优的带内SNR和编码效率性能。     

对建立健全陆军军官职业教育体系的思考

当今世界主要军事强国陆军军官职业教育体系呈现明显特点规律.我陆军军官职业教育应进一步优化层级和类型结构;完善陆军军官职业发展制度;科学整合优质教育资源;构建教授、教官、外聘人员三位一体的教员队伍;实现研究生教育与任职教育的融合.