利用改进迁移近似方程和与之配套的多群常数计算快中子在氕化鲤球中的产氚率

本文试图通过对快中子在氘化锂球中产氚率的计算来验证自行制作的18群常数的合理性和正确性。利用改进迁移近似方程和与之配套的18群中子群常数对两种模型中快中子的产氚率的计算表明,本文的计算结果在3%的精度内与其他研究者用不同的中子输运方程和不同的群常数对同样模型中的中子造氚率的计算结果符合。这说明改进迁移近似方程可以较好地描述快中子在轻材料中的输运行为,我们制作的与之配套的18群中子群常数是合理的,可信的。     

一种新的雷达与ESM相关算法

雷达与ＥＳＭ相关问题,是军事多传感器数据融合中的一个重要课题。本文采用粗、细判决技术并应用统计理论对雷达与ＥＳＭ进行了相关研究,给出了相关算法。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性和实用性     

语音信号相空间重构中时间延迟选择的改进的平均位移法

本文在分析时间序列相空间重构中的时间延迟选取的平均位移法基础上,对该法的原有度量进行改进,得到较好的求时间延迟的准则。改进的平均位移法具有更强的理论依据;应用于语音信号相空间重构的仿真实验表明,其度量一般情况下可得到合适的时间延迟。     

三组元喷嘴混合特性的试验研究

本文对四种类型的气氢／液氧／煤油三组元喷嘴进行了混合特性试验, 研究了内喷嘴的缩进长度对同轴离心外混式喷嘴混合特性的影响, 对比了相同的三组元工况下各喷嘴的混合特性, 分析了喷嘴结构对混合特性的影响, 进行了单喷嘴和三喷嘴的混合特性试验, 试验结果表明： 在相同的三组元工况下, 同轴直流式喷嘴的流强分布跨度比同轴离心式喷嘴小。所得结论对三组元喷嘴和气液同轴式喷嘴的优化设计有参考价值。     

一种基于Wiener滤波的红外背景抑制方法

红外图像序列中小目标的检测问题是当前的研究热点。为了检测起伏背景中的弱小目标,在理论分析的基础上提出了用Wiener滤波器去除起伏背景,然后进行自适应目标检测的小目标检测方法。采用连续采集的长波红外图像序列进行了实验研究,并给出了目标检测结果及其分析。结果表明,该算法能够从信噪比大于2.0的图像序列中检测出目标轨迹。     

自适应准则的舵减横摇控制系统的仿真研究

本文根据舵减横摇系统的模型结构及控制系统的各项要求,提出了自适应控制准则,借用人工智能和模糊控制思想,将操舵系统的限定、操纵者的要求和外界环境的变化归纳为加权阵的改变上,然后根据变化后的加权阵通过求解黎卡提方程得到最优控制量Ｕ＝－Ｋ＊Ｘ,以实现最优控制。作者在计算机上对该系统进行仿真试验,得到了令人满意的结论。     

不同的扩散模型对再入体等离子体鞘电子密度分布的影响

本文研究不同的扩散模型对再入体等离子体鞘电子密度分布的影响。由于电子和离子的质量相差三个量级以上,电子的浓度扩散速度比离子大得多,引起正负电荷分离。由此产生的诱导电场又阻碍带电粒子的扩散运动。本文同时考虑这二种影响扩散的因素,得到了非平衡等离子体鞘带电粒子分布的数值解,并与准中性模型、双极扩散模型等其它三种近似模型进行了比较。计算表明:流场的大部份区域满足等离子体准中性假定,但在物面和激波附近存在电荷分离较明显的薄层,其厚度约为Debye屏蔽长度的量级。这种边界效应对中性粒子的分布影响甚微,但对带电粒子的分布则产生一定的影响。由此可以判断各种扩散模型的适用性。     

多处理机系统的微任务并行

本文讨论微任务技术及其在多机系统上的实现。微任务技术使得一个程序能在循环和语句块一级并行执行,它的显著特点是系统开销较小、效率较高,适应于小粒度并行。     

Fabrication and characterization of Al-CuO nanocomposites prepared by sol-gel method

In this study, Al-CuO nanocomposites were fabricated by sol-gel method. As a contrast, the thermite was prepared by physical mixing at the equivalence ratio of 0.5, 1, 2, respectively. The intermediates and samples as prepared were characterized by SEM and XRD. The exothermic properties of the two samples prepared at different equivalence ratios were tested and the reaction products were characterized by XRD. The SEM results show that the sample prepared by the sol-gel method demonstrates a micron-sized agglomerated sphere formed by a mutual wrapping of Al NPs and CuO NPs, and the particles are evenly distributed in the agglomerate. In addition, when the content of Al powder is seriously insufficient, the heat release of the sample prepared by physical mixing is 1.6 times that of by sol-gel method. With the increase of Al powder content, the exothermic properties of Al/CuO NPs prepared by sol-gel method began to increase significantly compared with physical mixing and the difference is 1.5 times when the equivalence ratio increases to 2. It can be concluded that the reason for this result may be attributed to the different mass transfer modes of components due to the different morphologies of samples.     

Bayesian sampling plans for exponential distributions with interval censored samples

This article studies the problem of designing Bayesian sampling plans (BSP) with interval censored samples. First, an algorithm for deriving the conventional BSP is proposed. The BSP is shown to possess some monotonicity. Based on the BSP and using the property of monotonicity, a new sampling plan modified by the curtailment procedure is proposed. The resulting curtailed Bayesian sampling plan (CBSP) can reduce the duration time of life test experiment, and it is optimal in the sense that its associated Bayes risk is smaller than the Bayes risk of the BSP if the cost of the duration time of life test experiment is considered. A numerical example to compute the Bayes risks of BSP and CBSP and related quantities is given. Also, a Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to illustrate the performance of the CBSP compared with the BSP. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed CBSP has better performance because it has smaller risk. The CBSP is recommended. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 604–616, 2015