试论武器装备的效费比分析

本文运用价值工程(VE)方法分析武器装备,并称效费比为价值。按照美国人杜佩(Dupuy)的办法把武器装备的效能化为“战斗效能值”,又计算出武器装备的全寿命费用,然后二者加以对比,提出了选择武器系统的定量方法。     

基于微机控制实现的自适应有源消声

提出一个以微机为核心的自适应有源消声系统,该系统能为研究不同系统结构的有源消声提供一个灵活的实验平台。文中采用ＬＭＳ算法为自适应滤波控制器,能自动补偿背景噪声、环境参数和电声参数变化对消声效果的影响,能在较宽频带内取得显著的消声量。实验结果表明：在双次级源的自由空间布放方式下,该系统对５０～４００Ｈｚ范围内的单频、窄带随机噪声取得的最大消声量在４０ｄＢ以上。     

一种基于改进的SEVQ 匹配算法的汉语全音节语音识别系统

本文全面介绍了一种采用改进的ＳＥＶＱ匹配算法的特定人汉语语音识别系统,具体描述了系统总体方案、系统参数的选取策略、各种识别预处理所用方法及语音模式匹配原理和方法。系统的实时识别率超过９３％     

多媒体技术与未来战场

结合现代战争的特点,探讨了多媒体在未来战场上的军事需求、军事应用及相关技术和军事影响,并认为多媒体技术将在未来的数字战场发挥自己举足轻重的作用。     

轻薄飞行舱结构的隔声模型与分析计算

对轻薄飞行舱结构的噪声隔离问题,提出了针对外形和构造较复杂的轻薄飞行舱结构的隔声模型和分析方法,并与模拟舱的隔声测量进行了比较,结果表明本文提出的隔声分析方法与计算模型是正确可行的,计算结果可作为评估飞行舱结构在隔声要求方面的依据     

精度鉴定与试验决策系统

本文综合运用序贯分析方法和Ｂａｙｅｓ方法,提出用序贯Ｂａｙｅｓ决策进行战略导弹的精度鉴定和试验设计,序贯Ｂａｙｅｓ决策中的损失函数不仅考虑了决策损失,还考虑了试验费用,这样即可将鉴定方法与试验方法结合起来考虑,给出最佳鉴定方案及试验次数。     

弹塑性梁动态断裂的线弹簧模型

The elastic-plastic line-spring model is proposed to analyse the dynamicfracture of a cracked beam of ductile material in present paper. It can be expected from thenumerical results that this method for the analysis of dynamic fracture under elastic-plasticconditions will be valuable due to its computational simplicity.     

面向柔性加工环境的过程状态振动监测

本文运用提出的通用状态监测模型及策略,以振动信号监测为例,提取设备运行状态的振动信号方差和振动信号建立AR模型的参数估计的变化率参数作为两类通用特征参数,对柔性加工系统进行归一化监测,取得了良好的效果。建立的监测系统简洁、快速、可靠,满足柔性制造环境下设备运行状态监测的要求。     

Blast resistance evaluation of urban utility tunnel reinforced with BFRP bars

To improve corrosion-resistance of shallow-buried concrete urban utility tunnels(UUTs),basalt fiber reinforced polymer(BFRP)bars are applied to reinforce UUTs.As the UUT must have excellent survival capability under accidental explosions,a shallow-buried BFRP bars reinforced UUT(BBRU)was designed and constructed.Repetitive blast experiments were carried out on this BBRU.Dynamic responses,damage evolutions and failure styles of the BBRU under repetitive explosions were revealed.The tunnel roof is the most vulnerable component and longitudinal cracks develop along the tunnel.When the scaled distance is larger than 1.10 m/kg1/3,no cracks are observed in the experiments.When the BBRU is severely damaged,there are five cracks forming and developing along the roof.The roof is simplified as a clamped-supported one-way slab,proved by the observation that the maximum strain of the transverse bar is much larger than that of the longitudinal bar.Dynamic responses of the roof slab are predicted by dynamic Euler beam theory,which can consistently predict the roof displacement under large-scaled-distance explosion.Compared with the UUT reinforced with steel bars,the BBRU has advantages in blast resistance with smaller deflections and more evenly-distributed cracks when the scaled distance is smaller than 1.260 m/kg1/3 and the steel bars enter plastic state.Longer elastic defamation of the BFRP bars endows the UUT more excellent blast resistance under small-scaled-distance explosions.     

Models and algorithms for shuffling problems in steel plants

In this article, we study item shuffling (IS) problems arising in the logistics system of steel production. An IS problem here is to optimize shuffling operations needed in retrieving a sequence of steel items from a warehouse served by a crane. There are two types of such problems, plate shuffling problems (PSP) and coil shuffling problems (CSP), considering the item shapes. The PSP is modeled as a container storage location assignment problem. For CSP, a novel linear integer programming model is formulated considering the practical stacking and shuffling features. Several valid inequalities are constructed to accelerate the solving of the models. Some properties of optimal solutions of PSP and CSP are also derived. Because of the strong NP‐hardness of the problems, we consider some special cases of them and propose polynomial time algorithms to obtain optimal solutions for these cases. A greedy heuristic is proposed to solve the general problems and its worst‐case performances on both PSP and CSP are analyzed. A tabu search (TS) method with a tabu list of variable length is proposed to further improve the heuristic solutions. Without considering the crane traveling distance, we then construct a rolling variable horizon heuristic for the problems. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithms and the TS method are effective. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012