Capacity allocation with traditional and Internet channels

In this paper we study a capacity allocation problem for two firms, each of which has a local store and an online store. Customers may shift among the stores upon encountering a stockout. One question facing each firm is how to allocate its finite capacity (i.e., inventory) between its local and online stores. One firm's allocation affects the decision of the rival, thereby creating a strategic interaction. We consider two scenarios of a single‐product single‐period model and derive corresponding existence and stability conditions for a Nash equilibrium. We then conduct sensitivity analysis of the equilibrium solution with respect to price and cost parameters. We also prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium for a generalized model in which each firm has multiple local stores and a single online store. Finally, we extend the results to a multi‐period model in which each firm decides its total capacity and allocates this capacity between its local and online stores. A myopic solution is derived and shown to be a Nash equilibrium solution of a corresponding “sequential game.” © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于一种单向滑模的某巡飞弹过载控制仿真

以某巡飞弹为研究对象,将法向过载作为控制对象,采用普通滑模控制理论设计了控制系统,仿真计算发现舵偏角存在剧烈的抖振,严重影响了飞行稳定性.为了抑制抖振,在此基础上采用了一种单向滑模控制方法重新设计了控制器,并推导证明了该控制系统的渐进稳定性.仿真结果表明单向滑模控制系统具有振荡次数少,收敛速度快,无抖振的优点,该方法在飞行器控制领域有很好的应用前景.     

Formation and characterization of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite prepared by spray-drying technique

The core-shell 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (CL-20/TNT) composite was prepared by spray-drying method in which sensitive high energy explosive (CL-20) was coated with insensitive explosive (TNT). The structure and properties of different formulations of CL-20/TNT composite and CL-20/TNT mixture were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Laser particle size analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity test and detonation performance. The results of SEM, TEM, XPS and XRD show that ϵ-CL-20 particles are coated by TNT. When the ratio of CL-20/TNT is 75/25, core-shell structure is well formed, and thickness of the shell is about 20–30 nm. And the analysis of heat and impact show that with the increase of TNT content, the TNT coating on the core-shell composite material can not only catalyze the thermal decomposition of core material (CL-20), but also greatly reduce the impact sensitivity. Compared with the CL-20/TNT mixture (75/25) at the same ratio, the characteristic drop height of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite (75/25) increased by 47.6% and the TNT coating can accelerate the nuclear decomposition in the CL-20/TNT composites. Therefore, the preparation of the core-shell composites can be regarded as a unique means, by which the composites are characterized by controllable decomposition rate, high energy and excellent mechanical sensitivity and could be applied to propellants and other fields.     

Polarization visualization for low-irradiance regions by perceptually uniform color space

Currently,polarization visualization strategies are accomplished by mapping polarization information into a perceptually uniform color appearance model CAM02-UCS.However,the deviation of the CAM02-UCS space from the lightness prediction results in an inaccurate match between the polarization in-formation and the perceptual information.In this paper,we propose a novel polarization visualization strategy based on the perceptual uniform space Jzazbz.The polarization visualization be completed by placing the polarization information into the lightness Jz,colorfulness Cz and hue angle hz channels of the Jzazbz space.The experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the lightness of the low irradiance and high polarization region,hence more polarization information can be sensed by human visual system.     

语音总体效能的计算机客观评价方法研究

多媒体界面中的语音评价问题尚处于研究阶段。本文探讨了语音评价的基本方法，重点对语音的客观评价方法进行研究，提出了一种应用语音分析技术进行语音总体效能客观评价的计算机处理方法。     

大型动力装置运行状态监测系统硬件实现

针对大型动力装置分布广、运行状态参数多以及结构复杂等特点,本文提出了一套实用的大型动力装置运行状态监测系统硬件实现方案。该系统按主从分布式结构设计,采用前置放大、滤波、隔离等先进技术,有效地抑制了各种噪声、干扰,达到了信号提纯的目的,为后续状态监测及故障的深层诊断提供了可信的原始数据。     

一种保持图像细节的形态学滤波器

提出了一种保持图像细节的形态学滤波器 .和经典形态学滤波器相比较 ,新的形态学滤波器在其主要算子中使用了结构元素的轮廓 .用测试图和加噪图进行实验 ,表明此滤波器具有良好的保护图像细节和滤噪的性能     

降雨与库水位涨落作用下边坡渗流场分析

降雨与水位涨落会使渗流场产生剧烈变化,而渗流场计算是边坡稳定分析的重要依据。在分析比较各种渗流计算方法的基础上,采用饱和-非饱和渗流理论计算降雨与水位涨落作用下的边坡渗流场,分析了渗流场随时间的变化规律以及渗透系数k、水位变动速度t,对边坡渗流场的影响,得出了浸润线在水位下降过程中各时刻的具体位置,以及水力梯度的分布情况,为边坡稳定性分析提供了可靠依据。     

基于目标参照拓扑的模糊航迹关联方法

航迹关联是分布式多雷达数据融合系统中的关键问题。多个雷达对同一目标观测的局部航迹,在系统偏差的影响下相差很大,难以通过目标位置、速度等信息进行关联判决。基于目标参照拓扑的模糊航迹关联方法,首先利用目标空间上的相对位置信息,提取新的特征———目标拓扑向量,然后考虑正北偏差的影响将其弥散化,继而应用模糊模式识别方法进行分析,建立关联准则,实现目标航迹的自动关联,并可为数据的进一步校准提供先验信息。仿真结果表明该方法具有较高的关联精度和鲁棒性。     

开放复杂巨系统视角下的军民融合协同创新体系

基于钱学森开放复杂巨系统的视角，对军民融合协同创新体系进行了研究。由于军民融合协同创新涉及多领域、多层次、多区域、多行业、多部门之间高密度的交互和关联，其复杂性和开放性也决定着其发展过程中必定会遇到一些问题。本文用系统科学的理论阐释军民融合协同创新体系，指出其在发展中出现的问题，提出军民融合协同创新发展过程中应遵循的开放的复杂巨系统理论原则。