火控系统软件的一种测试方法

基于火控系统的“黑箱”特征,提出了一种软件测试模型,并由此建立了有关的评价方去。从而可为火控系统软件测试的定量评价提供依据。     

H2可以作为o-H2和p-H2的混合物处理吗? —兼释H2的残余熵

本文阐述了H_2不能作为正氢和仲氢的混合物处理的理由,提出了从光谱熵的定义出发解释H_2的残余熵的方法。     

Coordination mechanisms for a three‐stage reverse supply chain to increase profitable returns

In this article, we consider a generic electronic product that can be remanufactured or recycled at the end of its life cycle to generate new profit. We first describe the product return process and then present a customer segmentation model to capture consumers' different behaviors with respect to product return so that the retailer can work more effectively to increase the return volume. In regard to the collaboration between the retailer and the manufacturer, we explore a revenue‐sharing coordination mechanism for achieving a win‐win outcome. The optimality and sensitivity of the critical parameters in four strategies are obtained and examined both theoretically and numerically, which generate insights on how to manage an efficient consumer‐retailer‐manufacturer reverse supply chain, as well as on the feasibility of simplifying such a three‐stage chain structure. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

四层梯阶控制在卫星编队的应用仿真

研究了四层阶梯控制在卫星编队的控制问题及仿真。利用卫星相对运动的线性方程组和轨道机动算法的基础上,结合卫星任务规划、行为决策、行为规划和操作控制的四层阶梯卫星编队结构,从而建立建立卫星编队绕飞半径的滤波控制。仿真结果表明了四层阶梯控制在卫星编队在上对运动过程中,缩小卫星之间相对距离变换范围,增强卫星编队的稳定性。     

透过历史窥探兵棋未来发展

克劳塞维茨将战争中大量存在的不确定性和偶然性因素比为"战争迷雾"。透过迷雾,形成决策优势是千百年来军事活动孜孜追求的制胜之道。信息时代,战场感知技术让我们可以从空间上看到"山那边"的景物;伴随信息技术与兵棋高度融合,严格式兵棋还将指引我们从时间上预知战争的结果,甚至催生世界范围的新军事变革。     

某型高射机枪机匣校正产生破断的原因分析

某型高射机枪机匣经调质后,在校正时发生破断。采用化学分析和宏微观断口观察等方法,对破断件进行了分析。结果表明,破断件断口上有局部过烧区,且在晶界上形成疏松孔,并伴有严重的氧化。在外力作用下即发生沿晶界脆性破断。     

主动自导鱼雷多次连续捕获概率的统计求解法

采用传统的方法计算自导鱼雷的捕获概率,计算误差大,且无法求出主动自导时的多次连续捕获概率。本文在分析目标和鱼雷误差散布的基础上,结合自导作用距离随舷角变化的规律,建立了一套计算主动自导鱼雷多次连续捕获概率的统计求解法。对某型鱼雷主动自导多次连续捕获概率所作的计算表明,它是一种行之有效的方法。     

试析基于信息系统的体系作战中的自适应响应

文章阐述了基于信息系统的体系作战中自适应响应的重要意义,分析了自适应响应的实现条件,提出了作战实体在自适应响应中应注意的一些问题及需要达到的要求。     

油-水旋流器颗粒体积分数及粒级效率数值模拟

为了研究油-水旋流器颗粒体积分数分布规律,应用计算流体力学数值模拟软件CFD,将湍流雷诺应力模型和多相流混合模型相结合,分别对单一直径颗粒分散相和由不同直径颗粒组成的分散相中颗粒体积分数和粒级效率进行模拟计算,得到油相云图、颗粒体积分数和粒级效率曲线。对比分析结果表明:油-水分离主要在锥段进行,轴心油核的大小随颗粒直径的变化而不同;大颗粒受到径向力作用大,容易分离;小颗粒受到水相阻力作用大,易从底流口排出;颗粒直径越大,分离效率越高。该结构旋流器对直径大于30μm颗粒分离效率较高。