Weak aging properties for coherent systems with statistically dependent component lifetimes

As a relevant topic in reliability theory, the preservation of aging properties under the formation of various coherent structures contributes to improving system performance through better structure design and more effective system maintenance. The classical research in this line usually focuses upon coherent systems with independent component lifetimes. Recently, some authors discussed the preservation of IFR, NBU, and DMRL in the setting of dependent component lifetimes. This paper further investigates sufficient conditions for coherent systems with dependent component lifetimes to preserve aging properties including NBUC, NBU (2), DMRL, and their dual versions. Some examples are presented to illustrate coherent structures and typical copula functions fulfilling the present sufficient conditions as well.     

轮式车载防空导弹行进间发射动力学仿真分析

利用谐波叠加法生成三维随机路面图,建立三维随机路面模型和8×8轮式车载防空导弹多体动力学模型。根据对比试验法设计平整路面静止状态、D级路面10 km/h和20 km/h 3种工况,对影响导弹出筒时刻状态的因素进行了分析。对行进间发射进行了不同时刻导弹弹射实验仿真,去除实验结果的偶然性,得出影响行进间发射导弹出状态的两个主要因素:在导弹弹射时刻车体的振动状态和导弹与导弹箱之间的接触碰撞。     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

超低照度下微光图像增强神经网络损失函数设计分析

超低照度下(环境照度小于2×10~(-3)lux)微光图像具有低信噪比、低对比度等特点,使目标难以辨识,严重影响观察效果。为了提高超低照度下微光图像质量,设计了一种用于微光图像增强的卷积自编码深度神经网络,并针对传统的均方误差损失函数不符合人类视觉感知特性等问题,结合现有的全参考图像质量评价指标,研究了包括感知损失在内的几种损失函数,并提出了一种新的可微分损失函数。实验结果表明,在网络结构不发生改变的情况下,所提损失函数具有更好的性能,在提高微光图像信噪比和对比度的同时,能够有效地增强图像内部细节信息。     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

新疆少数民族儿童数学应用题解题调查研究

应用题解题对于提升民族儿童分析问题、解决问题的能力、培养思维品质、锤炼道德品质等方面有着重要作用.调研发现,南疆少数民族儿童的应用题解题障碍包括教学语言(常规语言、数学语言)、问题情境不熟悉、数学知识掌握不扎实、解题思维过程欠缺规范等多个方面.针对上述问题,从加强国语教育、渗透数学文化教育、开发课程资源、培养规范、严谨的解题习惯等多个方面提出了有针对性的对策.     

追溯数学思想联系生活实际突破教学瓶颈---以6个版本教材《分数的意义》为例

《分数的意义》是承上启下的重难点.文章基于对6个版本的教材分析,强调从现实生活情境、几何直观、数系发展历史、数学知识前后联系等不同维度,深刻解读单位"1"、分数的意义、分数单位等关键知识点.建议小学教师从学科知识、教学能力、教学理念等方面促进自身专业成长与发展,以更好地胜任新课改理念下的小学数学教学.     

创新人才军民融合培养体系及其构建

创新人才军民融合培养构成人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略和军民融合发展战略的交汇点。创新人才是战略资源,军民融合为创新人才培养提供了一条全新路径。作为一项系统工程,创新人才军民融合培养包括创新人才军民融合培养主体系统、创新人才军民融合培养客体系统、创新人才军民融合培养方案系统、创新人才军民融合培养资源系统、创新人才军民融合培养制度系统、创新人才军民融合培养考评系统,在系统构建过程中需加大统筹协调、投入保障、政策倾斜、法治保障、合理使用力度,注重体系推进。     

基于案例推理的战争设计工程案例库研究

论述了建设战争设计工程案例库的必要性,就战争设计工程案例结果表示以及案例库建设相关问题进行了初步的探讨,构造了战争设计工程案例框架结构,给出了案例研讨结果的结果序列空间分析模型,建立了基于案例的战争设计工程案例库的案例推理机制。     

都市圈石漠化区域采石场的生态恢复方法与措施探讨

都市圈石漠化区域采石场往往由于过度开发且未采取有效的恢复措施,致使生态环境破坏严重,严重影响了都市圈的生态环境和经济发展.在分析都市圈石漠化区域采石场生态恢复特点的基础上,论述了其生态恢复的基本方法及工程技术措施,指出都市圈石漠化区域采石场生态恢复应依据都市圈发展总体规划和景观生态学、景观建筑学及美学原理,采用开发性治理方法,综合运用多种工程技术措施恢复植被、整治水土流失并进行景观再造,从而满足都市圈对于景观的要求,提高土地利用价值,促进都市圈社会经济发展和城市生态环境建设.