基于SNF的一种检测和跟踪性能优化方法

对于一个监视系统,跟踪性能的优化要求检测系统和跟踪系统通过引入反馈进行联合设计,针对最大量测幅值邻域滤波器(SNF),提出了先验和后验检测跟踪优化准则,通过分析得出先验优化准则不可行这一结论,而利用后验优化准则同时对检测阈值和门值的联合优化,仿真结果表明,用后验优化准则进行检测和跟踪性能优化,不仅具有比恒虚警率更好的跟踪精度,而且其计算代价也大为降低.     

变论域模糊自适应滑模有限时间收敛制导律

针对拦截高速机动目标的需求,研究了一种变论域模糊自适应滑模有限时间收敛制导律。推导了导弹-目标空间拦截模型,设计了三维滑模制导律;根据有限时间收敛制导律专家的经验,采用模糊自适应控制方法对滑模制导律的非切换项进行逼近,并设计了有限时间收敛模糊控制规则;提出了一种新型变论域伸缩因子,设计了基于新型伸缩因子的变论域模糊自适应滑模有限时间收敛制导律。仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律能够使导弹准确命中目标,并能够达到视线角速率有限时间收敛,且与比例制导律相比,具有更高的制导精度和更短的飞行时间。     

An efficient SPH methodology for modelling mechanical characteristics of particulate composites

Particulate composites are one of the widely used materials in producing numerous state-of-the-art components in biomedical, automobile, aerospace including defence technology. Variety of modelling techniques have been adopted in the past to model mechanical behaviour of particulate composites. Due to their favourable properties, particle-based methods provide a convenient platform to model failure or fracture of these composites. Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one of such methods which demonstrate excellent potential for modelling failure or fracture of particulate composites in a Lagrangian setting. One of the major challenges in using SPH method for modelling composite materials depends on accurate and efficient way to treat interface and boundary conditions. In this paper, a master-slave method based multi-freedom constraints is proposed to impose essential boundary conditions and interfacial displacement constraints in modelling mechanical behaviour of composite materials using SPH method. The proposed methodology enforces the above constraints more accurately and requires only smaller condition number for system stiffness matrix than the procedures based on typical penalty function approach. A minimum cut-off value-based error criteria is employed to improve the compu-tational efficiency of the proposed methodology. In addition, the proposed method is further enhanced by adopting a modified numerical interpolation scheme along the boundary to increase the accuracy and computational efficiency. The numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed master-slave approach yields better accuracy in enforcing displacement constraints and requires approximately the same computational time as that of penalty method.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

Numerical simulation of warhead transportation

The new numerical approach for analysis of the warhead transportations is suggested.This approach allows to control the warhead operability before its experimental analysis.The approach is implemented by the adequate models for the software ANSYS.Analysis of the loads at land operations and trans-portations of the warhead by natural roads,water and aviation allows to obtain the maximal values of loads,which are used in numerical simulations of the warhead.These loads give an opportunity to analyze the operability and the fatigue strength of the cartridge warhead.The numerical simulations of the attachments of the warhead combat elements are performed on the basis of the suggested method.The data of the numerical simulations verifies the operability of the fastener system of the warhead combat elements.     

Survivability assessment of spacecraft impacted by orbit debris

To help optimize the spacecraft design and reduce the risk of spacecraft mission failure, a new approach to assess the survivability of spacecraft in orbit is presented here, including the following three steps:1) Sensitivity Analysis of spacecraft. A new sensitivity analysis method, a ray method based on virtual outer wall, is presented here. Using rays to simulate the debris cloud can effectively address the component shadowing issues. 2) Component Vulnerability analysis of spacecraft. A function"Component functional reduction degree — Component physical damage degree"is provided here to clearly describe the component functional reduction. 3) System-level Survivability Assessment of spacecraft. A new method based on expert knowledge reasoning, instead of traditional artificial failure tree method, is presented here to greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of calculation.     

PCP系统的优化对船舶水下电场的抑制作用

为了达到抑制水下电场特征的目的,需要使船身电位保持均匀。采用边界元法建立了空气-海水两层介质中的船体模型,通过改变牺牲阳极阴极保护系统中牺牲阳极的数量和分布,定量计算了不同保护状态下的船身电位和水下电场,并进行了实验室船模实验。仿真和实验结果均表明:对阴极保护系统进行合理的设计,使阳极与腐蚀区域之间保护电流的作用距离缩短并使多个阳极共同承担同一区域的防腐功能,能够降低单个阳极输出保护电流的强度,提高船身电位的均匀化程度,在达到防腐效果的同时起到抑制水下电场的目的。     

确定Kelvin模型粘弹性材料参数的一种实验方法

从Kelvin模型和Euler-bernoulli梁理论出发,利用弹性-粘弹性相应原理和弹性材料动力学理论得出粘弹性梁的动力学方程。利用中心差分法分析了粘弹性材料悬臂梁的动态函数。根据振动特性,将材料参数与梁应变响应周期及振幅衰减相联系;利用这种联系,提出了测定Kelvin模型粘弹性材料参数的一种简单实验方法;分别取不同长度的橡胶悬臂梁进行了相应的实验,测出了材料的剪切模量和粘性系数;分析实验结果,得出一些有益的结论。     

指挥信息系统非线性最优化问题的混沌搜索解法

指挥信息系统进行辅助决策很多情况下是一个求解最优化问题的过程,指挥信息系统遇到的很多问题具有非线性,同时指挥信息系统对算法的适应性和收敛速度要求相当严格。对此,普通的优化技术只能求出局部最优解。基于混沌搜索技术的计算智能具有全局搜索能力强、算法简洁、计算量小、收敛速度快的特点,成为一种求解非线性最优化问题全局最优的有效方法。算例表明,当搜索次数达到一定数量时,混沌搜索方法可以保证算法收敛到全局最优解,且计算效率很高。     

基于物元分析的装备质量监督业绩评价

在构建出评价指标体系和确定指标权重的基础上,将物元理论引入到装备质量监督业绩评价中来。通过确定被评价物元和标准物元,以关联函数为纽带,得出装备质量监督业绩水平,为装备质量监督评价提供了一种新的科学方法。