新型夜瞄复合荧光材料在步兵轻武器中的应用研究

采用自制的复合荧光粉体和化学载体成分,研制出一种步兵轻武器新型夜瞄复合荧光材料.试验研究和实际使用结果表明,研制的新材料发光时间长、亮度高,具有良好的耐温、耐腐蚀性能,不受轻武器的日常使用和维护影响,可满足步兵轻武器夜间瞄准需求.     

Theoretical study of an energetic material di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives

Computations by density functional theory (DFT) method are performed on a series of di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives with different substituents and linkages. The heat of formation (HOF) is predicted by the designed isodesmic reactions. The predicted results reveal that –N₃ and –NN– groups are effective structural units for increasing the HOF values of the di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives. The HOMO–LUMO gap is affected by the substituents and linkage groups. Detonation performance is evaluated using the Kamlet–Jacobs approach based on the calculated density and HOF. The results indicate that –NO₂, –NF₂, –NH–, –NH–NH– and –NN– groups are helpful for enhancing the detonation properties of di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives. The bond dissociation energy and bond order of the weakest bonds are analyzed to investigate their stability. It is observed that the –CH₂–, –CH₂–CH₂– and –CHCH– groups are effective structural units for improving the stabilities of these derivatives. Considering the detonation performance and the stability, five compounds are screened as the potential candidates for high energy density materials.     

平视显示器光学系统设计

论述平视显示器光学系统的构造原理和设计方案。作为示例的方案由5片透镜和3片(半)反射镜组成,具有1/1的相对孔径、100mm 的焦距和25°的总视场,并具有备用标线显示光路。这种方案业经试制、装配平显整机,通过了地面测试、空中试飞和部级鉴定。     

三轴磁强计姿态确定

卫星的发展趋向于微小型化 ,研究小型化、廉价和中等精度的自主导航系统是非常必要的。利用三轴磁强计量测的地磁场矢量在仪表坐标系中的分量 ,通过卡尔曼滤波器可以确定低轨道卫星的姿态。根据卫星姿态动力学模型和地磁场模型可推导卫星姿态确定滤波模型 ,进一步提出低轨道卫星姿态确定的滤波算法。仿真算例结果表明 ,三轴磁强计定姿方案可以满足中等姿态精度要求 ,在低轨道卫星自主导航中具有良好的应用前景。     

1,4-双(氯甲基)-2-甲氧基-5-烷氧基苯的合成研究

用Ⅰ（ｎ＝２,４,７,８）的氯甲基化反应合成出相应的四种氯甲基化产物Ⅱ（ｎ＝２,４,７,８）,讨论了反应条件对产率的影响,产物结构由ＩＲ和１ＨＮＭＲ确定,并讨论了反应机理。ＣＨ３ＯＯ（ＣＨ２）ｎＨ（Ⅰ）ＣＨ３ＯＣＨ２Ｃ１Ｏ（ＣＨ２）ｎＨＣＨ２Ｃ１（Ⅱ     

Concise RLT forms of binary programs: A computational study of the quadratic knapsack problem

The reformulation‐linearization technique (RLT) is a methodology for constructing tight linear programming relaxations of mixed discrete problems. A key construct is the multiplication of “product factors” of the discrete variables with problem constraints to form polynomial restrictions, which are subsequently linearized. For special problem forms, the structure of these linearized constraints tends to suggest that certain classes may be more beneficial than others. We examine the usefulness of subsets of constraints for a family of 0–1 quadratic multidimensional knapsack programs and perform extensive computational tests on a classical special case known as the 0–1 quadratic knapsack problem. We consider RLT forms both with and without these inequalities, and their comparisons with linearizations derived from published methods. Interestingly, the computational results depend in part upon the commercial software used. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于0-1规划的弹种决策与发射时序优化

对于身管发射武器系统,同一发射单元使用不同弹种完成作战任务时,需要确立合适的弹种决策与最佳的发射时机.提出用O-1变量来描述弹种决策变量.通过时弹种发射机制及武器系统控制特点进行分析,构造多种0-1变量用以描述武器系统作战时序之间的约束关系,建立了弹种发射时序的0-1规划模型,并用LINGO软件实现了0-1规划的求解.给出了典型应用实例,进行了仿真计算,结果表明,该方法简单可行.     

光波导微模具飞切加工工艺

针对目前模压制作工艺中高精度的光波导微模具加工工艺比较复杂的问题,基于金刚石超精密机械加工技术在光学元件微结构的广泛应用提出了光波导微模具的金刚石飞切高效快速的加工方法.通过超精密飞切加工系统以硬铝为模具材料进行了工艺优化的正交试验.试验结果表明:背吃刀量对光波导微结构表面质量的影响相当敏感,主轴转速对微结构表面质量的...     

一类参数激励与强迫激励并存的非线性振动系统的分叉

本文用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ—Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ方法研究了同时受参数激励与强迫激励作用的非线性振动系统的亚谐分叉问题,用奇异性理论确定了等价意义下的分叉方程的形式,导出了必需的分叉系数,求出并且分析了１／２—１／２亚谐共振分叉方程的普适开折,画出了各个结构稳定域及分叉集上的响应图。     

论“4+1“模式给军事基础教学带来的机遇与挑战

从几方面论述了"4+1"院校人才培养模式,为军事基础教学带来的发展机遇,以及军事基础教学所面临的严峻挑战.同时提出了抓住机遇迎接挑战的对策.