多波束卫星网络的物理层安全性能指标研究

安全性是卫星通信网络充分发挥其优势的必要保证。将物理层安全传输技术引入多波束卫星通信网络,可望有效提高卫星通信系统的抗截获和抗侦测能力。分析了卫星通信的物理层安全应用需求,设计了一套波束成形和功率控制相结合的多波束卫星下行链路物理层安全传输策略,建立了信道模型和信号模型,构建了一套多波束卫星网络下行链路的物理层安全性能评价指标,并对指标进行了定性和定量的分析。     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Optimal service and arrival rates in Jackson queueing networks

In this paper we present an algorithm for solving a class of queueing network design problems. Specifically, we focus on determining both service and arrival rates in an open Jackson network of queueing stations. This class of problems has been widely studied and used in a variety of applications, but not well solved due to the difficulty of the resulting optimization problems. As an example, consider the classic application in computer network design which involves determining the minimum cost line capacities and flow assignments while satisfying a queueing performance measure such as an upper limit on transmission delay. Other application areas requiring the selection of both service and arrival rates in a network of queues include the design of communication, manufacturing, and health care systems. These applications yield optimization problems that are difficult to solve because typically they are nonconvex, which means they may have many locally optimal solutions that are not necessarily globally optimal. Therefore, to obtain a globally optimal solution, we develop an efficient branch and bound algorithm that takes advantage of the problem structure. Computational testing on randomly generated problems and actual problems from a health care organization indicate that the algorithm is able to solve realistic sized problems in reasonable computing time on a laptop computer. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 1–17, 2000     

基于神经网络技术和小波分析的发动机 气缸气密性能检测研究

提出了一种基于小波分析和神经网络技术检测发动机气缸气密性能的新方法。对电涡流位移传感器拾取的飞轮位移信号直接进行时域采样 ,通过处理和小波分析 ,获得反映发动机启动瞬时转速尺度参数 ,BP神经网络以此作为输入向量 ,从而有效地检测发动机气缸气密性能。     

基于神经网络和功率谱的水中目标信号检测方法

将功率谱和神经网络相结合,应用于高海况、低信噪比条件下,水中目标信号的特征提取中.文中首先对信号进行功率谱估计,利用目标信号功率主要集中在低频部分的特点,提取低频信号的能量作为特征,然后利用人工神经网络对目标信号进行检测.利用不同浪级情况下海洋水压场的仿真信号数据,对某型目标舰船的水压信号进行了检测计算,验证了该方法的有效性,尤其是达到了在高海况、低信噪比条件下,对目标信号检测率比较高、虚警率比较低的效果.     

基于贝叶斯网络的计算机网络端到端服务故障诊断

研究了利用贝叶斯网络不确定推理技术实现端到端服务故障诊断的方法,详细描述了贝叶斯网络故障诊断模型的建立方法,设计了基于Pearl信念传播机制的故障诊断算法,并对其进行了改进,以提高诊断效果.最后,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并提出了下一步的研究方向.     

Non‐greedy heuristics and augmented neural networks for the open‐shop scheduling problem

In this paper we propose some non‐greedy heuristics and develop an Augmented‐Neural‐Network (AugNN) formulation for solving the classical open‐shop scheduling problem (OSSP). AugNN is a neural network based meta‐heuristic approach that allows integration of domain‐specific knowledge. The OSSP is framed as a neural network with multiple layers of jobs and machines. Input, output and activation functions are designed to enforce the problem constraints and embed known heuristics to generate a good feasible solution fast. Suitable learning strategies are applied to obtain better neighborhood solutions iteratively. The new heuristics and the AugNN formulation are tested on several benchmark problem instances in the literature and on some new problem instances generated in this study. The results are very competitive with other meta‐heuristic approaches, both in terms of solution quality and computational times. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Approximation of multiclass queueing networks with highly variable arrivals under deterministic routing

In this paper, we present the heavy‐traffic bottleneck phenomenon under multiclass deterministic routing and discuss how it can be addressed by decomposition approximation. Examples show that Bitran and Tirupati's method and Whitt's enhancements for deterministic routing may not properly account for this phenomenon. We propose refinements to these methods based on Whitt's variability functions. Results of numerical experiments on simple networks and semiconductor manufacturing process show significant improvement in the approximation of expected waiting time at bottleneck stations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于ANN模式识别的某型导弹测试车配电系统故障诊断

人工神经网络诊断特点与基于模式识别的诊断特点非常相似。将ANN模式识别技术应用于某型导弹测试车配电系统故障诊断。根据测试车配电系统的故障特点,设计ANN为4层BP网络,具有9个输入、10个输出,两个隐含层神经元数目分别为9和6。测试结果表明该方法能有效诊断测试车配电系统故障。     

新课程模式下英语教师信念体系的构建

通过分析英语教学改革中新课程模式的特点和CALL（计算机辅助语言学习）的发展阶段,并结合国内外有关教师信念研究的现状,提出从社会建构主义视角构建新课程模式下的教师信念体系的理念。新构建的教师信念体系包含四个方面的内容：新技术、语言教学观、学习者和教师。该信念体系处于开放、变化的状态,它在与外界进行交互的过程中,将不断地进行自我丰富和完善。