雷达抗干扰性能的测量研究

本文提出用得益矩阵对雷达抗干扰性能进行度量,对得益矩阵的建立及其在雷达抗干扰性能度量方面的应用进行了分析,并设计出一套自动测试系统,对雷达抗干扰改善因子进行测量。     

单片机控制的指挥仪航路产生系统

本文首先介绍单片机控制的指挥仪航路产生系统的原理及组成,重点讨论了目标现在点坐标由数字量到指挥仪所需要的模拟信号的转换方法,最后对该系统的误差结果进行了分析。     

Scheduling stochastic jobs with asymmetric earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider a stochastic counterpart of the well-known earliness-tardiness scheduling problem with a common due date, in which n stochastic jobs are to be processed on a single machine. The processing times of the jobs are independent and normally distributed random variables with known means and known variances that are proportional to the means. The due dates of the jobs are random variables following a common probability distribution. The objective is to minimize the expectation of a weighted combination of the earliness penalty, the tardiness penalty, and the flow-time penalty. One of our main results is that an optimal sequence for the problem must be V-shaped with respect to the mean processing times. Other characterizations of the optimal solution are also established. Two algorithms are proposed, which can generate optimal or near-optimal solutions in pseudopolynomial time. The proposed algorithms are also extended to problems where processing times do not satisfy the assumption in the model above, and are evaluated when processing times follow different probability distributions, including general normal (without the proportional relation between variances and means), uniform, Laplace, and exponential. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44, 531–557, 1997.     

聚氨酯型复合推进剂的性能研究

本文研究聚氨酯型复合推进剂的力学性能和燃烧性能,给出了提高推进剂力学性能的有效途径,测试了推进剂燃烧性能的基本特征参数,采用光电子能谱(ESCA)对这种复合推进剂的界面作用机理进行了微观探讨.     

Economic Espionage

We explore the efficacy of counterespionage measures in the realm of Economic Espionage. Although it is possible that increasing counterespionage measures has the desired effect of increasing domestic research and development (R&D) and reducing espionage by foreign entities, it is also possible that these increased measures actually do just the opposite: domestic R&D suffers and foreign stealing increases. We identify the appropriate settings for increased counterespionage measures and provide some policy advice.     

美国“国家实验室”的属性辨识

美国国家实验室是美国国家创新的核心力量。常规英文搜索引擎通常检索不到"美国‘国家实验室’清单",目前国内已有文献大都将"联邦资助的研究与发展中心"等同于"国家实验室"。本文通过对"联邦资助的研究与发展中心"的深入比对分析,对美国"国家实验室"的类型进行了定量辨识,认为只有该国能源部"国家实验室"系列、国防部主管的Lincoln Laboratory、Aerospace Federally Funded Research and Development Center、National Defense Research Institute和美国国家航天局主管的Jet Propulsion Laboratory等与国内对"国家实验室"的共识基本一致。     

纤维增强SiO2气凝胶隔热复合材料的制备及其性能

将无机陶瓷纤维与SiO2溶胶混合,经超临界干燥制备了SiO2气凝胶隔热复合材料。SiO2气凝胶纤细的骨架颗粒减少了固态热传导,纳米级孔减少了气体热传导和对流传热,同时无机陶瓷纤维减少了辐射传热。SiO2气凝胶复合材料具有良好的隔热性能,其200℃和800℃的热导率分别为0.017W/m.K和0.042W/m.K。纤维的加入提供了力学支撑,高温处理增强了气凝胶骨架强度,材料在常温和高温下均具有良好的力学性能,其常温的拉伸、弯曲和抗压强度分别为1.44MPa、1.31MPa和0.98MPa(10%应变),800℃的拉伸、弯曲和抗压强度分别为1.95MPa、1.80MPa和1.42MPa(10%应变)。     

超细矿物微粉改善2号坦克润滑脂摩擦学性能研究

采用球盘式摩擦磨损试验机,研究了羟基硅酸盐超细矿物微粉作为2号坦克润滑脂添加剂对钢／钢摩擦副的润滑性能,利用扫描电子显微镜（Scanning Electron Microscopy,SEM）和X射线能谱仪（Energy Dispersive Spectrometry,EDS）分析了磨痕表面形貌及典型元素的面分布情况。结果表明：超细矿物微粉可显著改善2号坦克润滑脂的抗磨减摩性能,含2wt％矿物微粉的润滑脂同单一2号润滑脂相比,摩擦系数降低了约44％,钢盘磨损率降低了约70％,这与羟基硅酸盐可在摩擦表面形成一层富含O,Si,Mg,Al等元素的摩擦表面膜密切相关。     

对装备需求的辨证认识

分析了装备发展的根本原因和装备需求的本质,提出装备需求同时具有客观性和主观性2种性质。阐述r客观与主观装备需求的主要特点和相互关系,以及认清装备需求的本质对装备需求开发乃至装备发展工作的现实意义。提出发挥人的主观能动性,创新装备需求,是实现装备科学发展和扭转装备发展被动局面的最佳途径。     

关于正规变换函数性质的研究

正规变换函数是研究估计量的各类渐近性质的重要工具,在估计量的渐近性质研究中起着非常重要的作用。通过对正规变换函数性质的研究,利用概率统计的分析方法,对正规变换函数的性质做出更为深刻的刻画,推广了正规变换函数的性质,得到了正规变换函数的一系列好的性质,为极值理论领域中估计量及估计量各类性质的研究提供了有力的工具。