基于振动分析的坦克柴油机汽缸燃烧压力检测方法

针对在坦克实车上不易直接测量柴油机汽缸压力的问题,提出了一种通过测量柴油机汽缸盖振动信号来间接检测汽缸燃烧压力的方法。在某型坦克柴油机上同步测量了汽缸燃烧压力、汽缸盖振动信号和变速箱振动信号,利用自适应滤波方法滤除了汽缸盖振动信号中包含的变速箱振动信号形成的噪声干扰,利用配气相位从时间域分离出由气体燃烧压力激发的振动信号,利用Hilbert变换和小波分解方法分别提取了振动信号和压力信号的特征波形。建立了RBF神经网络模型,以汽缸盖振动信号的包络作为网络输入,实现了汽缸燃烧压力的间接检测。     

高维无穷时滞NFDE概周期解的存在性和稳定性

讨论高维的中立型泛函微分方程ddtx(t)-∫0-∞q(s)x(t+s)ds=A(t,x)x(t)+f(t,xt)的概周期解问题。利用Ch空间,矩阵测度和Krasnoselski不动点定理获得了其概周期解的存在性与惟一性定理。特别地,当q=0时给出了存在惟一且一致稳定概周期解的条件,推广了文献[1～5]的结果。     

正规模糊测度空间上的条件期望

讨论了次可加、具有有界变差的正规模糊测度空间上关于模糊测度、内测度及模糊积分的性质，在此基础上定义了此模糊测度空间上随机变量的条件数学期望，它是相对于经典测度空间的一个推广。     

对流层散射信道传递时间信号的抖动抑制模型

对流层散射信道传递时间同步信号过程中,信道的多径效应及噪声会引起信号抖动。为抑制抖动、提高时间同步精度,引入经验模态分解和小波阈值组合的抖动抑制模型。组合抖动抑制模型中,首先根据经验模态分解原理对原始信号进行分解,然后利用小波阈值对分解得到的各分量进行处理,最终利用处理结果重构信号。为提高组合模型的抖动抑制效果和原始信号的保持能力,利用连续性好、柔和度高的阈值函数对小波阈值中的传统阈值函数进行改进。利用实测数据验证模型的结果表明,在抖动抑制和信号保留方面,组合模型较单一模型以及常用的Kalman模型优势明显。     

一类带扰动时变系统的运动稳定性

本文引进矩阵测度概念,讨论了一类带扰动的线性与非线性时变系统的运动稳定性,所得到的渐近稳定性条件改进了文[1]的结果,并去掉了文[4]中要求系统的线性部分为李雅普诺夫可化组的限制条件。     

关于半鞅的可料表示性

利用鞅空间H1的泛函表示定理、泛函分析中的Hahn-Banach定理、半鞅向量随机积分的Girsanov定理,获得了半鞅可料表示性的特征。由于使用的是半鞅的向量随机积分,它推广了经典的结论。     

DEA models for two‐stage processes: Game approach and efficiency decomposition

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a method for measuring the efficiency of peer decision making units (DMUs). This tool has been utilized by a number of authors to examine two‐stage processes, where all the outputs from the first stage are the only inputs to the second stage. The current article examines and extends these models using game theory concepts. The resulting models are linear, and imply an efficiency decomposition where the overall efficiency of the two‐stage process is a product of the efficiencies of the two individual stages. When there is only one intermediate measure connecting the two stages, both the noncooperative and centralized models yield the same results as applying the standard DEA model to the two stages separately. As a result, the efficiency decomposition is unique. While the noncooperative approach yields a unique efficiency decomposition under multiple intermediate measures, the centralized approach is likely to yield multiple decompositions. Models are developed to test whether the efficiency decomposition arising from the centralized approach is unique. The relations among the noncooperative, centralized, and standard DEA approaches are investigated. Two real world data sets and a randomly generated data set are used to demonstrate the models and verify our findings. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于球坐标变换的双星编队伪距相对定位

针对NASA的ST -3中自主编队飞行 (AFF)的双星星座 ,讨论利用星载的类GPS高精度的伪距观测数据确定星座之间相对位置和时间参数的问题。在常用的直角坐标系中建立系统的数学模型 ,并进行解算 ;特别针对双星编队定位解算几何结构弱、解算结果的协方差矩阵不稳定而无法进行传统协方差分析的问题 ,提出了基于球坐标变化的伪距定位方法     

基于证据熵对不确定性度量的决策表约简

知识约简是粗糙集理论的核心内容之一,产生的粗糙决策规则往往具有一定的不确定性.在变精度粗糙集的基础上,本文构造了符合证据理论框架的一组焦元,利用基本概率分配函数计算了证据的总体信息熵,度量了决策表的不确定性;以该度量作为启发信息,给出了决策表的启发式知识约简算法.计算实例表明了本文方法的有效性.     

Some elementary ideas concerning the complexity of system structure

A system of iid Bernoulli components is the starting point in the statistical theory of reliability. This simplification allows for the development of a rich, though elementary, theory for the structure of the system. Two representations play a prominent role in the study of structural reliability. One is the minimal path set representation and the other is the signature representation. By combining the two representations with the Gibbs measure for the state of components, one obtains terms that can be interpreted as the complexity of the system structure. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010