共晶复合陶瓷损伤过程的有限元分析

针对共晶复合陶瓷的微观结构特征,建立了含强约束界面相的有限元模型,模拟了包含片状夹杂共晶复合陶瓷材料的外载应力场分布规律;应用ANSYS的APDL语言进行编程,对材料的损伤过程进行了研究。结果表明材料的破裂由基体损伤决定,随着外载荷的增加,损伤破坏沿界面延伸,并逐渐向基体内部扩展,最终造成基体的断裂。     

FLAMES仿真系统中目标毁伤仿真的实现

为了构建FLAMES中的目标毁伤仿真系统,在对FLAMES仿真系统体系结构分析的基础上,通过研究FLAMES中目标毁伤仿真的相关模型、函数及计算方法,归纳出目标毁伤仿真的实现流程。最后以飞机轰炸停机坪目标的毁伤计算为例,具体实现了FLAMES中的目标毁伤仿真。     

复杂目标毁伤效果评估的模糊专家系统框架研究

分析了复杂目标毁伤效果评估的特点和要求,提出能够满足毁伤效果评估要求的模糊专家系统方法。对模糊专家系统的基本结构、开发步骤进行了研究,建立了对复杂目标进行毁伤效果评估的模糊专家系统框架。以评估某电厂目标的毁伤效果为例,对模糊专家系统的建模步骤和关键技术进行了介绍。最后指出了模型的优缺点。     

Influences of different crossing types on dynamic response of underground cavern subjected to ground shock

An intersecting cavern is a common structural form used in underground engineering, and its safety and stability performance directly control the service performance of the whole project. The dynamic re-sponses of the three kinds of crossing type (+-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped) caverns subjected to ground shock were studied by numerical simulation. The velocity plus force mode boundary setting method was proposed in the coupled static and dynamic analysis of a deep underground cavern. The results show that, among the three types of crossing caverns, the+-shaped cavern is the most significantly affected by the dynamic action, followed by T-shaped, and then L-shaped caverns. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, vault peak particle velocity, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of the lining of the straight wall increase with the increase of cavern span. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and the maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of lining to the straight wall decrease with the increase of lateral pressure coefficient, and the peak particle velocity at the vault increases. The variation is small compared with the change of cavern span. The influence range of the underground cavern intersection is two cavern diameters from the intersection centre. The bottom of the straight wall at the intersection is the weak part. It is suggested to thicken the support locally to improve the stability of the cavern.     

A method to determine the shell layout scheme for equipment battlefield damage tests under artillery fire

In this paper,a new method for determining the shell layout scheme is proposed,which can make the equipment damage data by the battlefield damage test resemble as close as possible the actual combat data.This method is based on the analysis of the impact point distribution and effective damage area of equipment.In order to obtain the position of the impact points,an impact point distribution model under artillery fire was established.Similarly,in order to obtain the effective damage area of equipment,the concepts of generalized damage area and task-based equipment functional damage probability were demonstrated,and the corresponding calculation model was established.Through case analysis,the shell layout scheme was effectively obtained,verifying the correctness of the proposed method.     

某型火箭炮弹对面积目标的毁伤仿真

某型火箭炮是新型的主战装备,对其战术技术性能的研究具有重要意义。采用仿真的方法对该型武器系统对目标的毁伤过程进行研究,可以大大节约实弹射击所需经费,并且可以动态地观察毁伤过程的细节。根据某型火箭炮弹抛撒子弹模型及子弹毁伤目标性能指标,采用理论分析和计算机模拟手段,对该型火箭炮弹对面积目标的毁伤过程进行了仿真,并得出了毁伤效率随子弹枚数和CEP的变化规律。研究成果对该型武器系统的作战运用具有借鉴意义。     

基于OPENGL的面目标平均相对毁伤计算方法

目前,均匀面目标平均相对毁伤的计算无论是解析法还是模拟法都采用了将面目标离散化的思想,存在着离散方法困难、计算精度差等特点.基于OpenGL像素颜色混合机制,提出了直接用像素点对面目标进行离散的方法,并结合Monte-Carlo模拟方法实现了对均匀面目标平均相对毁伤的计算,给出了算法的实现步骤,通过计算实例对计算结果进行了分析.实验结果表明,此方法是计算均匀面目标平均相对毁伤一种快速有效的方法.     

一种舰载激光武器系统模型研究

基于舰载激光武器系统和传统火炮武器系统的差别,分析了激光毁伤目标的机理及其大气传输特性,提出了一种舰载激光武器系统火控模型,并研究了舰载激光武器的交战模式及在线杀伤评估算法。最后探讨了舰载激光武器系统的发展趋向。     

对现有跑道失效率模拟模型的改进

通过常规导弹打击跑道毁伤效应分析,重点考虑子弹毁伤半径对跑道能造成毁伤的子弹个数,升降窗口移动时左右边界位置和判断升降窗口区域是否失效的影响,并结合现有跑道失效率模拟模型,提出现有跑道失效率模型存在的缺陷和相应的改进方法,最后通过实例分析模型改进后的合理性和科学性。     

对岸上线目标、面目标射击的效力评估

主要对岸上线目标、面目标进行间接射击时 ,射击效力指标 (相对毁伤目标长度或相对毁伤目标面积数学期望 )的计算进行了讨论。推导出在弹丸的毁伤半径和射击误差不变的情况下 ,毁伤长度或面积同目标长度之间的关系 ,以及相对毁伤长度或面积同目标长度之间的关系。