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Oluwaseun Tella 《African Security Review》2016,25(4):393-406
The United States (US) Africa Command (AFRICOM) was launched in 2007, ostensibly to foster African security. Rather than focusing on traditional military operations, AFRICOM also embraces non-military activities such as humanitarian aid and African development. This begs the question as to what type of power (hard or soft) the US intends to wield through AFRICOM. Several US official statements have emphasised the soft power attributes of this military project. To this end, this article seeks to respond to two fundamental questions. First, is AFRICOM a soft power project? Second, how, if at all, has AFRICOM enhanced perceptions of the US in Africa? The article concludes that sceptical and negative perceptions of AFRICOM inhibit its soft-power objective of winning the hearts and minds of the African people. 相似文献
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随着工艺尺寸的逐渐缩小,集成电路中由放射性粒子引起的软错误不断增加,在设计时必须考虑由软错误引起的可靠性问题.使用软错误免疫寄存器对电路敏感部分选择性加固是降低逻辑电路软错误率简单有效的方法.总结了常用的软错误免疫寄存器结构,并使用可靠性分析方法对8种寄存器进行量化研究和比较,得出双模时空冗余寄存器具有更高的可靠度;针对现有可靠寄存器开销较大的缺点,设计了一种基于时钟延时的动态主级时空双模冗余寄存器--DMTS-DR,不仅能很好地免疫自身的SEU,还能对前级组合逻辑的SET进行有效屏蔽.与其它可靠寄存器相比,DMTS-DR的面积和延时开销都有大幅降低,在可靠性、面积和速度间实现了较好的折中. 相似文献
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高非线性光纤制造技术的成熟和光纤激光器性能的提升,极大地促进了超连续谱光源的快速发展,以光纤为非线性介质的超连续谱的产生成为当前研究热点。从可见光、近红外和中红外3个不同波段,综述了超连续谱产生的技术方案与最新进展。当前,可见光和近红外波段的超连续谱光源输出功率已经突破百瓦量级,并出现了多芯光子晶体光纤、光纤放大器和随机光纤激光器产生超连续谱等众多新方案;以氟化物光纤和亚碲酸盐光纤为非线性介质的中红外超连续谱,输出功率也突破了十瓦量级;在光谱拓展方面,以硫系光纤为非线性介质的超连续谱,输出光谱已扩展到12μm以上。 相似文献