“趣”的美学内涵特征及内在网络系统

“趣”是我国古代文论的一个核心范畴,其美学内涵可概括为是在人的心理上产生强烈趋向性的,必然伴随心理愉悦的,对人的自身本质力量审美观照的一类具有非实体性特征的系统性美质;“趣”的审美特征主要包括主客观统一性、生命的自由与灵慧性、虚实相生性及强烈的心理趋向性;“趣”作为古文论范畴,涵纳了一百多种以“趣”的基本语义为立足点的审美语汇,构建出了一个庞大的内在网络系统。     

考虑火药中钝感剂含量分布的内弹道计算

针对某新型弹药弹道性能检测的需要,利用气相色谱法对其发射药中钝感剂含量分布进行了测定,建立了考虑钝感剂含量分布的该新型火炮的内弹道模型。模型中钝感剂对弹道性能的影响是通过对火药燃速和火药力的影响来体现的。应用该模型对2个批次的弹药进行了内弹道计算,并对一定樟脑含量的火药内弹道性能进行了预测。计算结果表明,樟脑含量对最大膛压影响较大,但对初速的影响则不如膛压明显。     

南阳膨胀土三向膨胀力规律研究

湿胀干缩是膨胀土的一个典型特征。膨胀土与水作用时,随着含水量的增加, 其体积将明显地增大,显示了强烈的膨胀性。当这种膨胀性受到限制时,必然产生膨胀力。膨胀力的大小与膨胀土的含水量和干密度有很大关系,研究膨胀力对深入了解膨胀土的变形和强度特性很有价值。通过12个三向膨胀力试验,研究了南阳陶岔重塑膨胀土膨胀力随含水量和干密度的变化规律。试验结果表明重塑膨胀土的三向膨胀力不等,水平膨胀力小于竖向膨胀力;给出了膨胀力与初始含水量和干密度的关系式,为工程建筑物的稳定分析提供了依据。     

From elite consumption to popular opinion: framing of the US drone program in Pakistani newspapers

The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information.     

试论武警院校的教学督导机制

教学督导是院校提高教学质量的重要措施之一,它对各院校的教学质量和人才培养质量起着重要的监督作用。有效发挥教学督导的监督及指导功能,必须以对督导工作主要内容的把握为基础,在坚持督导原则的情况下,进一步改进督导工作的方式方法。     

基于相关度和注意力聚焦的图像内容检索

基于内容的检索中对图像和视频帧的处理是以色彩、形状和纹理等为基本特征,这些特征在图像背景比较单一的情况下容易获得。一旦图像背景为色彩和纹理均很复杂的图像时,图像中目标的颜色和形状等特征就很难获得。若将从计算机视觉中引出的相关度和注意力聚焦两个概念用于从复杂背景图像中定位和选取最有关的信息,则能够有效地检索到最匹配的图像。本文通过对相关度和注意力聚焦两个概念的讨论,介绍了计算机视觉对基于内容检索的作用,尤其是在可视示例查询ＱＶＥ（ＱｕｅｒｙｂｙＶｉｓｕａｌＥｘａｍｐｌｅ）的情况下从大图像数据库中检索图像的情况     

消防行政强制执行的现状及制度构想

为进一步明确和规范消防行政强制执行在执法过程中的适用,对消防行政强制执行制度的现状、存在问题进行分析,并提出了完善消防行政强制执行制度的设想。     

Mandated defence offsets: can they ever deliver?

Defence offsets are elements of defence procurement deals additional to the primary content. Offsets are usually expected to yield technological or industrial benefits to the purchasing country (e.g. countertrade, technology transfers, or additional jobs) and military buyers often require suppliers to make offsets available “cost-free.” The authors argued previously that such strategies achieve little of value to buyers that lack market power and are unnecessary otherwise, since purchasers with the market power to extract more value for money from foreign suppliers can do so anyway. This article also focuses on the supply side of offset deals. The USA is the world's largest defence offsets supplier but the US government opposes offsets demands as economically inefficient and trade distorting. Even if offsets are inefficient and trade distorting, they may still benefit a materiel-exporting country such as the USA as they may induce exports and create associated benefits for the offsets provider.     

关于学校定位的理性思考

每一所学校的建设与发展,都离不开先进、准确、合理的学校定位。学校定位的准确与否,直接关系着学校办学的前途和命运。学校定位对学校办学行为起着规范、约束和自我评估的作用。能否为自己的学校建设与发展找准定位,是衡量一所学校高层决策水平高低和教学工作水平优劣的重要依据。所以,要准确把握学校定位的含义、依据、内容及特征。     

论“乌台诗案”对苏轼词创作的影响

“乌台诗案”是苏轼人生历程中最为重要的事件。它不仅让作者对于社会人生有了全新的认识,也继而影响到作者的创作。以往对“乌台诗案”影响苏轼创作的研究,过多集中于诗歌,而对于词创作的影响关注不够,或者略有提及。以“乌台诗案”为线索,可知苏轼的创作心理、创作内容、创作风格等三方面的变化,了解这件事对其词创作的影响。