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91.
This paper presents several models for the location of facilities subject to congestion. Motivated by applications to locating servers in communication networks and automatic teller machines in bank systems, these models are developed for situations in which immobile service facilities are congested by stochastic demand originating from nearby customer locations. We consider this problem from three different perspectives, that of (i) the service provider (wishing to limit costs of setup and operating servers), (ii) the customers (wishing to limit costs of accessing and waiting for service), and (iii) both the service provider and the customers combined. In all cases, a minimum level of service quality is ensured by imposing an upper bound on the server utilization rate at a service facility. The latter two perspectives also incorporate queueing delay costs as part of the objective. Some cases are amenable to an optimal solution. For those cases that are more challenging, we either propose heuristic procedures to find good solutions or establish equivalence to other well‐studied facility location problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004. 相似文献
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提出并实现的一种数据错误快速定位机制(Fast Fault Location Mechanism,FFLM)面向多核处理器存储系统的功能验证,FFLM基于硬件仿真器构建多端口存储器黄金模型,通过在仿真过程中实时监控存储系统与处理器核之间的访存报文,在线比较被测系统访问真实存储器的数据与黄金模型中的对应数据是否一致,在错误数据从存储系统送入处理器核的时刻就能够发现数据错误。与传统方法相比,FFLM具有仿真速度快、硬件资源代价低以及定位错误时间短的优点。对自主设计的CMP-16多核处理器进行仿真时的统计数据表明:使用FFLM后定位数据错误的速度能够比未使用FFLM时平均提高6.5倍。 相似文献
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从多径环境下时差测量误差的概率分布模型入手,研究了该环境下基于测量误差概率分布的时差定位精度模型,给出了时差定位误差椭圆的位置与大小的计算方法.通过计算机仿真,分别得出了等腰三角形布站和直角三角形布站情况下的定位误差椭圆分布,结果表明:该模型能较为直观准确地反映出多径效应对时差定位精度的影响. 相似文献
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This paper extends traditional production/distribution system analysis to address raw material, factories, and markets located beyond Earth. It explains the eventual advantages of such operations and discusses likely sites in the solar system. It furnishes a typology for production/distribution systems, assessing the fit of each type to space operations. It briefly reviews the physics of orbits. It develops transportation and inventory cost functions for the simplest case of Hohmann trajectories, and for transportation between circular orbits of similar radii using higher‐energy trajectories. These cost functions are used to derive a model of production/distribution system cost, the minimization of which selects an optimal factory location. The paper suggests potential extensions to this work, and concludes with ideas for location research on the novel reaches of extraterrestrial space. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005. 相似文献
97.
A naval task group (TG) is a collection of naval combatants and auxiliaries that are grouped together for the accomplishment of one or more missions. Ships forming a TG are located in predefined sectors. We define determination of ship sector locations to provide a robust air defense formation as the sector allocation problem (SAP). A robust formation is one that is very effective against a variety of attack scenarios but not necessarily the most effective against any scenario. We propose a 0‐1 integer linear programming formulation for SAP. The model takes the size and the direction of threat into account as well as the defensive weapons of the naval TG. We develop tight lower and upper bounds by incorporating some valid inequalities and use a branch and bound algorithm to exactly solve SAP. We report computational results that demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution approach. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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提出了一种在球坐标系下的无源时差定位算法,该算法解决了参变量法中难于解决的模糊和无解问题,计算量小,定位结果可信。当布站接近平面时,本算法可独立进行定位,当站址高度差较大时本算法可以与参变量法相配合解决模糊和无解问题,适合于工程应用。 相似文献
99.
自动化电弧喷涂路径偏移间距的优化模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于电弧喷涂沉积丘的轮廓呈高斯分布的假设,并结合实验结果,建立了电弧喷涂沉积丘轮廓的数学模型,由此推导出了自动化喷涂过程中平行路径偏移间距这一重要参量的优化模型。该模型为合理规划自动化喷涂的路径提供了依据。 相似文献
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高速公路隧道照明节能设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高速公路隧道照明是确保行车安全的重要环节.随着公路隧道通车里程的快速增加,照明费用已成为营运单位的巨大负担.从高速公路隧道对照明效果的具体要求出发,对高速公路隧道照明的节能问题进行了探讨,提出具体节能设计措施与途径,主要包括洞口亮度的节能调整、洞内照明分段照度的优化设定、设计中供电线路的节能措施、节能灯具的选取、智能化... 相似文献