Statistical analysis of exponential lifetimes under an adaptive Type‐II progressive censoring scheme

In this article, a mixture of Type‐I censoring and Type‐II progressive censoring schemes, called an adaptive Type‐II progressive censoring scheme, is introduced for life testing or reliability experiments. For this censoring scheme, the effective sample size m is fixed in advance, and the progressive censoring scheme is provided but the number of items progressively removed from the experiment upon failure may change during the experiment. If the experimental time exceeds a prefixed time T but the number of observed failures does not reach m, we terminate the experiment as soon as possible by adjusting the number of items progressively removed from the experiment upon failure. Computational formulae for the expected total test time are provided. Point and interval estimation of the failure rate for exponentially distributed failure times are discussed for this censoring scheme. The various methods are compared using Monte Carlo simulation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

航空发动机叶片的内窥涡流集成化原位检测

目前内窥检测是航空发动机叶片原位检测的唯一方法,但是内窥检测对于叶片裂纹缺陷的检测效果不理想.为此,提出内窥涡流集成化检测技术,使这两种方法的优势互补,实现对航空发动机叶片的原位检测.研制了一种可用于航空发动机叶片原位检测的内窥涡流集成化检测探头,给出了航空发动机叶片的检测实例.检测结果表明:内窥涡流集成化检测技术的缺陷检测能力高,并且可以实现对裂纹缺陷的定量评估,因此较单一的内窥检测更有优越性.具有很高的实际应用价值.     

火控系统动态精度环绕测试设计方法

借鉴环绕BIT技术的思想,提出一种火控系统动态精度环绕测试的设计方法.该方法充分利用火控计算机的固有资源,通过增加少量接口转换电路(一组现在点坐标输出接口和一组射击诸元输入接口),来提高火控系统动态精度检查测试性水平.对于采用环绕测试设计的火控系统,只需使用两根外接电缆,无须外接检测计算机,即可完成动态精度检查的任务,从而显著降低了操作复杂性.该设计方法的一个优点是不会影响系统的可靠性.     

关于机枪加速寿命试验的建模

通过建模的方法和试验数据对机枪加速寿命试验进行研究,探索并建立三种加速寿命试验映射模型。通过对机枪枪管参数变化与射击规范、射弹量变化关系的理论研究,为加速寿命模型的建立提供理论依据,并对所建立模型进行修正和改进。     

蓄电池在线检测方法研究

在对阀控铅酸蓄电池的性能指标、失效机理、检测方法研究的基础上,通过比较各种检测方法,提出了一种新的蓄电池内阻在线检测方法——四线两端法,阐述了四线两端法的测试原理,给出了该方法在蓄电池在线检测中的检测步骤,同时分析了影响测量精度的主要因素,提出了提高测量精度所采取的措施,并给出系统测量误差。     

表面类裂纹缺陷与地磁场相对空间位置对漏磁场检测的影响

采用低频电磁场的有限元单元分析方法,分析铁磁性金属零件表面类裂纹缺陷与地磁场的空间相对位置变化对缺陷处漏磁场的影响,并通过试验进行了验证。结果表明：相对空间位置对漏磁场强度值影响较大,但对漏磁场强度曲线的变化特征影响不大。当缺陷与地磁场磁力线相互垂直时,漏磁场强度值最大;当缺陷与地磁场磁力线平行时,漏磁场强度值最小。这表明当采用漏磁场检测方法进行无损探伤时,零件的空间方向可能会影响探伤结果。     

微波辐射Fenton反应降解罗丹明B研究

Fenton试剂在降解有机污染物方面具有无二次污染等优势,但由于存在降解速率较慢的缺陷,在工程实践中尚未得以推广应用。考虑到微波具有促进有机化学反应速率的功能,采用微波和Fenton试剂联合作用氧化降解罗丹明B,对降解罗丹明B的优化实验条件进行了研究。首先研究了单一因素对降解效果的影响,然后对各种因素的综合作用效果进行了分析,得出了降解的优化实验条件。研究表明,微波能有效促进罗丹明B的降解脱色,而且能大大缩短反应时间,降低反应成本,增强Fenton氧化反应的活性,提高降解效果。     

Approximation algorithms for sequential batch‐testing of series systems

We introduce and study a generalization of the classic sequential testing problem, asking to identify the correct state of a given series system that consists of independent stochastic components. In this setting, costly tests are required to examine the state of individual components, which are sequentially tested until the correct system state can be uniquely identified. The goal is to propose a policy that minimizes the expected testing cost, given a‐priori probabilistic information on the stochastic nature of each individual component. Unlike the classic setting, where variables are tested one after the other, we allow multiple tests to be conducted simultaneously, at the expense of incurring an additional set‐up cost. The main contribution of this article consists in showing that the batch testing problem can be approximated in polynomial time within factor , for any fixed . In addition, we explain how, in spite of its highly nonlinear objective function, the batch testing problem can be formulated as an approximate integer program of polynomial size, while blowing up its expected cost by a factor of at most . Finally, we conduct extensive computational experiments, to demonstrate the practical effectiveness of these algorithms as well as to evaluate their limitations. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 275–286, 2016     

连续波强激光武器动态毁伤概率的非毁检测法

给出一种强激光武器与目标存在相对运动时的毁伤概率(动态毁伤概率)在非致毁条件下的检测方法。该方法是在已知强激光对目标的致毁时间、一次发射时间的基础上,在武器的跟瞄子系统对目标无毁的跟踪试验中,通过检测跟踪误差在射击门内外交替出现的时间间隔,给出动态毁伤概率的点估计,以及在既定置信度下,动态毁伤概率的置信区间,同时还能判断所测毁伤概率是否处于最佳状态,为进一步优化动态毁伤概率提供依据。     

基于圆柱体缺陷构件的超声探伤重构研究

圆柱体构件中非轴对称人造缺陷偏心圆孔的超声探伤一直是无损检测的难点。基于脉冲反射原理设计超声实验平台,根据检测回波信号判定偏心圆孔缺陷所呈现的特征。在实验研究基础上,针对声场在圆柱体工件内部的传播情况,根据惠更斯原理以圆柱体为发射声源,基于k-wave仿真工具箱建立仿真平台,并利用声学传感器接收声波信号,设计的仿真平台能够实现360°同时刻采集工件的发射信号,同时利用传播过程中声压强弱的变化构建声场模型。根据采集的信号采用逆时反演重构模型,直观可视化地重构了内部缺陷的位置形状信息。