基于直接中频采样的数字化GPS码捕获电路分析

文中提出了基于直接中频采样的数字化GPS接收机码捕获电路。在对其进行数学建模的基础上 ,分析了该电路的虚警概率、检测概率、载噪比与捕获速率的关系 ,并提出了GPSC/A码捕获数字系统的实现方案。数字化GPS接收机码捕获电路可以有效地提高捕获的成功率和抗干扰性能 ,也为提高接收机集成度 ,增加系统可靠性起到了重要作用     

“近代翻译法”在非英语专业大学英语教学中的运用

“近代翻译法”或“译读法”是“翻译法”随着时代的发展 ,科学的进步 ,克服了自身的某些缺点 ,吸取了其他教学法的一些优点 ,发展形成的一种教授外国语的方法 ,一直被广泛地运用于非英语专业大学英语教学中。人们对其褒贬不一 ,因此我们有必要探讨它在大学英语教学中的作用以及它所固有的历史局限性     

针对GNSS授时接收机的转发式欺骗干扰技术研究

授时接收机通过接收并处理卫星导航信号以获取高精度时间,为通信、电力及金融等系统提供精准的标准时间信号。提出了一种针对授时接收机的转发式欺骗干扰技术,通过对目标接收机的精密定位以及转发信号的精确时延控制,实现了对授时接收机的定时偏差控制,从而使其上层系统无法正常工作。通过建立仿真模型,验证了该欺骗干扰技术的有效性。     

支持向量机规则提取

支持向量机是一种黑箱模型,其学习到的知识蕴含在决策函数中,不仅影响了用户对利用支持向量机技术构建智能系统的信心,还阻碍了支持向量机技术在数据挖掘领域的应用。由于对支持向量机规则提取进行研究有助于解决上述问题,因此该领域正成为机器学习和智能计算界的研究热点。分析了具有代表性的支持向量机规则提取算法,并提出该领域未来的研究重点。     

Fighter aircraft acquisition in Croatia: failure of policy delivery

The possibility for Croatia to obtain new fighter aircraft is not new, as this option has been publicly debated for at least a decade. A sudden decision to advance the acquisition of a limited number of fighter aircraft was made in 2017 with an international tendering process concluding in early 2018. Through open source material, this paper will look at this procurement process by examining the relationship between policy and strategic thinking on the one side, and policy delivery on the other, and evaluate why the tendering process failed in achieving envisaged results. The paper concludes that the problems facing the Croatian aircraft acquisition process stem from at least two interrelated factors: firstly, at the operational level, the failure of the procurement was the direct result of mismanaged tendering procedures linked to the wider public administration reform process; and secondly, at the strategic level, inherently complex civil-military relations and related cultural aspects which have not been adequately addressed over the past decades. The result was a failure to deliver on government policy, something which this paper argues will need to be addressed over the medium to long term.     

数据和导频通道的功率加权联合捕获算法

下一代全球导航卫星系统将采用数据和导频通道功率不等的调制方式,而传统算法多采用数据和导频通道的等权重加权联合进行捕获。当二者功率不相等时,等权重加权联合不能获得最优的捕获性能。因此提出功率加权联合的改进捕获算法,在数据和导频通道的功率分配不等的情况下,进行不同加权系数的联合捕获,并且利用最小二乘的方法进行最优加权系数的拟合估计。利用捕获判决量的特征函数推导检测和虚警概率。仿真实验验证了当数据和导频功率比为1∶3、检测概率为0.8、虚警概率为10-3时,所提出的改进算法能提升0.4 d B的捕获灵敏度。     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

认知建构理论及其对语言教学的启示

第二语言习得的研究出现多元化现象,研究者从不同的角度、不同的侧面进行深入的研究,提出了许多新的观点。随着这一领域研究的深入,研究学习者外语学习的心理一认知过程逐渐成为第二语言习得领域学者关注的热点。本文认为学习者坚持语言学习不仅仅是习惯的养成,而是一种语言习得、脑力劳动和认知发展过程,强调学习者在语言学习过程中的积极作用,有利于促进第二语言的获得。     

基于目标识别的飞机偏离跑道测量技术

为了有效地避免飞机偏离跑道造成的事故,运用目标识别技术,对机场跑道的标线中心线和表示飞机滑跑方向的轮廓线进行了提取,并且进一步测量出标线的方向和飞机滑跑的方向,计算出两者之间的夹角.从而对飞机偏离跑道进行了定量的测量.实验表明,该技术测量的速度快,耗时少,且测量结果准确,能够有效地对飞机在跑道的滑跑情况进行监控,是一种有用的技术.     

装备采购风险的BP神经网络评价模型

装备采购具有高风险的特点,科学、准确的风险评价对装备采购至关重要.传统的评价方法主观因素太强,而BP神经网络模型为装备采购风险评价开辟了新途径.首先介绍了人工神经网络模型的原理和BP算法,然后结合实例给出了用于装备采购风险评价的BP神经网络模型,采用该模型获得结果令人满意.