Kelvin模型阻尼层合板的振动分析

基于Kelvin模型粘弹性材料本构关系导出了阻尼层合板的动力学微分方程组,给出了四边简支阻尼层合板的固有频率和损耗因子的解析解。与文献结果比较表明,将Kelvin模型应用于粘弹结构的动力特性问题求解,计算模型简便,且计算结果比常复数模型更为精确。分析了阻尼层参数变化对结构振动特性的影响。分析结果表明:增加阻尼层厚度,可以有效提高结构损耗因子;增加阻尼层材料的剪切模量,结构损耗因子增大到一定值后又逐渐减小,在减振设计中阻尼层的模量存在最佳值。     

Experimental study of transient pressure wave in the behind armor blunt trauma induced by different rifle bullets

Pressure wave plays an important role in the occurrence of behind armor blunt trauma (BABT), and ballistic gelatin is widely used as a surrogate of biological tissue in the research of BABT. Comparison of pressure wave in the gelatin behind armor for different rifle bullets is lacking. The aim of this study was to observe dynamic changes in pressure wave induced by ballistic blunt impact on the armored gelatin block and to compare the effects of bullet type on the parameters of the transient pressure wave. The gelatin blocks protected with National Institute of Justice (NIJ) class III bulletproof armor were shot by three types of rifle bullet with the same level of impact energy. The transient pressure signals at five locations were recorded with pressure sensors and three parameters (maximum pressure, maximum pressure impulse, and the duration of the first positive phase) were determined and discussed. The results indicated that the waveform and the twin peak of transient pressure wave were not related to the bullet type. However, the values of pressure wave’s parameters were significantly affected by bullet type. Additionally, the attenuation of pressure amplitude followed the similar law for the three ammunitions. These findings may be helpful to get some insight in the BABT and improve the structure design of bullet.     

装甲装备器材仓库MIS分析与设计

为提高装甲器材仓库的管理水平,促进装甲装备技术保障建设,结合我军装甲器材仓库编 制体制和器材保障需求,应用面向对象的方法,提出了系统的总体框架、层次结构,论述了系统的功能。 从而为我军装甲器材仓库的信息化建设提出了一套切实可行的技术方案。     

LaB6空心阴极中毒特性

LaB_6阴极与其他类型阴极相比具有电子发射电流密度大等优点,已广泛用于电推进、高发射密度电子枪等产品。为了研究LaB_6空心阴极中毒特性、识别LaB_6空心阴极主要失效模式,分别对LaB_6空心阴极暴露大气后性能变化特征和引起性能变化的原因进行了研究。结果表明:LaB_6空心阴极在暴露大气后表面吸附大量中毒气体,出现了发射体表面逸出功增加、发射体短期中毒现象。此时空心阴极的放电电压和阴极顶温度均有所上升,经过短期工作后放电电压和阴极顶温度均恢复初始状态。但LaB_6空心阴极严重中毒后,并不能通过加热和离子轰击方式去除表面生成的氧化物。因此,可以在实验过程中通过监测空心阴极的阴极顶温度和阳极电压变化间接表征空心阴极发射体状态。     

面向作战时节的装甲目标威胁评估方法

针对装甲目标威胁评估指标权重随着作战时节的动态变化,容易导致评估结果前后有差异的问题,运用灰色区间关联法,引入区间灰数与灰度,对评估指标区间内的不确定性信息进行了量化。同时,运用变权理论,通过调整权向量,构造反映作战时节内装甲目标威胁评估指标权重变化的均衡函数,对装甲目标威胁程度进行了科学、合理的评估,解决了传统评估方法中评估结果与实际威胁程度不一致的问题,为下一步的威胁评估研究工作提供了理论参考与方法支持。     

30mm半穿甲弹斜侵彻陶瓷/钢复合装甲的弹着角效应研究

设计了30mm半穿甲弹斜侵彻陶瓷/钢复合靶的弹道试验,采用高速摄像记录了弹靶作用过程,研究了弹着角、弹丸位移以及背板变形挠度的图像测量方法,通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性与准确性.基于高速摄像序列图像对弹靶作用过程进行了测量分析,结合试验数据研究了弹着角对半穿甲弹侵彻效能的影响.结果表明:弹着角导致弹丸受靶板的不对称阻力作用,侧向力及侧向力矩使得弹丸在侵彻过程中不断偏转,表现为侵彻路径呈曲线;在相同速度条件下,随着弹着角的增大,侵靶时间延长,背板变形挠度减小,侵彻效能降低.     

The Early Responses of Air-backed plate subjected to underwater explosion with aluminized explosives

This work aims to research the effects on the early responses of the air-backed plate subjected to the loading generated by the underwater explosion with aluminized explosives. The loading characteristics of underwater explosion for ideal explosive (TNT), aluminized explosives (RS211 and RBUL) are obtained experimentally. The tested aluminized explosives have different energy output compared with TNT. Based on the Taylor plate theory, the early responses of the air-backed steel plate affected by the measured loading is analyzed. The analytical results indicate that the pressure curve of the shock wave within 1 time decay constant is the main factor affecting the kick-off velocity of the plate when cavitation occurring. The velocity responses of the plate produced by the loading of RS211 and RBUL are obviously different with that of an equivalent TNT charge, which also indicates validity and suitability should be noticed in the case of substituting TNT for aluminized explosives. Moreover, the uncertainties in the responses of the plate produced by RS211 and RBUL are much larger than TNT.     

基于表层及芯材阻尼特性的夹层结构导纳分析

针对复合材料夹层板结构,综合开展芯材材料阻尼特性动力学热分析(DMTA)试验、表层玻璃钢和芯材试件阻尼衰减特性研究,通过夹层板结构的模态激振试验得到结构的模态阻尼比。从结构动力学方程出发探讨了影响多自由度系统结构传递导纳的相关参量,试验对比分析了钢质板和复合材料夹层板两型结构的传递导纳特性,并研究了激振点与响应点间距对复合材料夹层结构传递导纳的影响。研究表明:当尺寸和边界条件相同时,影响结构传递导纳的主要因素是结构的固有频率和模态阻尼。试验还得到了复合材料夹层板较钢质板的基频提高值和传递导纳降低均值,该试验结果可为工程设计提供参考。     

B4C／Al复合板中应力波行为分析（Ⅱ）

在已建立的应力波传播模型和研究弹、板间作用力所获结果的基础上，为分析复合板应力的变化，对复合板弹板碰撞承受的应力进行了简化处理，根据应力波传播特性，确定了复合板内能量集中区域，研究了应力波在复合板巾的传播和能耗，并讨论了应力波对陶瓷的作用。通过近似计算，发现烧蚀消耗的弹丸动能较大，在复合板中，Al板的塑性变形吸收了19％的弹丸动能。     

加筋板在横向撞击下的吸能特性研究

运用非线性有限元分析方法,对不同撞击工况下加筋板的碰撞损伤过程进行了分析。加筋板结构采用理想弹塑性的材料模型,不计入应变率对材料强化的影响,在忽略接触面的摩擦等因素影响的前提下,考虑加筋板结构在刚性体碰撞下的变形过程,从而探讨加筋板结构的动态响应特点。研究结果表明,加筋板的吸能特性与撞击因素有一定的关系。非线性动态计算采用MSC/DYTRAN程序完成。