具有模糊系数约束的多目标线性规划

研究了一类具有模糊系数约束的多目标线性规划问题.根据各目标函数的梯度方向来量化目标之间的冲突程度,以此提出了一种确定目标权重的新方法,然后基于惩罚函数运用梯度上升算法求问题的有效解.最后给出了一个数值例子.     

Modeling multiple stage manufacturing systems with generalized costs and capacity issues

This study introduces one modeling methodology that describes a broad range of multiple stage production planning issues, including multiple limited resources with setup times and joint fixed cost relationships. An existing production system is modeled in this fashion, creating a new set of 1350 highly generalized benchmark problems. A computational study is conducted with the 1350 benchmark problems introduced in this paper and 2100 benchmark problems, with more restrictive assumptions, from the existing literature. The relative merits of a decomposition‐based algorithm and a neighborhood search technique known as NIPPA, or the Non‐sequential Incremental Part Period Algorithm, are assessed. NIPPA is generally the more successful of the two techniques, although there are specific instances in which the decomposition‐based algorithm displayed a distinct advantage. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

An inspection game: Taking account of fulfillment probabilities of players' aims

This paper deals with an inspection game of customs and a smuggler. The customs can take two options of assigning a patrol or not. The smuggler has two strategies of shipping its cargo of contraband or not. Two players have several opportunities to take actions during a limited number of days. When both players do, there are some possibilities that the customs captures the smuggler and, simultaneously, the smuggler possibly makes a success of the smuggling. If the smuggler is captured or there remain no days for playing the game, the game ends. In this paper, we formulate the problem into a multi‐stage two‐person zero‐sum stochastic game and investigate some characteristics of the equilibrium solution, some of which are given in a closed form in a special case. There have been some studies so far on the inspection game. However, some consider the case that the smuggler has only one opportunity of smuggling or the perfect‐capture case that the customs can certainly arrest the smuggler on patrol, and others think of a recursive game without the probabilities of fulfilling the players' purposes. In this paper, we consider the inspection game taking account of the fulfillment probabilities of the players' aims. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

三组元液体火箭发动机实现单级入轨的优化分析

建立了三组元液体火箭发动机性能计算模型、单级入轨可重复使用运载器质量模型和弹道模型,以起飞质量为目标函数,优化得到了实现单级入轨的发动机基本参数。结果显示:三组元发动机性能比氢氧发动机高10%。本研究是三组元发动机系统设计和分析的基础。     

HLA仿真中利用Stage实现控制和演示方法

高层体系结构HLA(HighLevelArchitecture)是美国国防部为保证各种仿真应用之间的互操作性而建立的一个通用仿真技术框架核心,现已作为IEEE1516标准广泛应用于各种分布式仿真。在实现基于HLA的C4ISR体系结构仿真中,提出了一种利用Stage控制和演示仿真过程的方法,并解决了其中RTI时钟和Stage时钟的不同步问题,有效地完成了仿真过程的直观演示和控制。     

A single‐period inventory placement problem for a serial supply chain

This article addresses the inventory placement problem in a serial supply chain facing a stochastic demand for a single planning period. All customer demand is served from stage 1, where the product is stored in its final form. If the demand exceeds the supply at stage 1, then stage 1 is resupplied from stocks held at the upstream stages 2 through N, where the product may be stored in finished form or as raw materials or subassemblies. All stocking decisions are made before the demand occurs. The demand is nonnegative and continuous with a known probability distribution, and the purchasing, holding, shipping, processing, and shortage costs are proportional. There are no fixed costs. All unsatisfied demand is lost. The objective is to select the stock quantities that should be placed different stages so as to maximize the expected profit. Under reasonable cost assumptions, this leads to a convex constrained optimization problem. We characterize the properties of the optimal solution and propose an effective algorithm for its computation. For the case of normal demands, the calculations can be done on a spreadsheet. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:506–517, 2001     

一类具有阶段结构和潜伏期时滞的SEI模型的全局动力学性态

研究一类具有潜伏期时滞、阶段结构和标准发生率的SEI模型,利用比较定理和单调迭代的方法,分别得到无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局吸引的充分条件．     

基于全寿命周期费用分析的可重复使用运载器级数选择

建立了可重复使用运载器全寿命周期费用模型 ,并利用该费用模型分析了不同级数的可重复使用运载器方案的全寿命周期费用 ,对全寿命周期费用的各部分组成比例及其随级数的变化规律进行了分析。研究结果表明两级入轨的可重复使用运载器方案全寿命周期费用最低 ,是基于目前技术水平的一种较优的可重复使用运载器级数选择方案     

载人飞船上升段轨道的Newton迭代设计法

本文对载人飞船上升段轨道的一种工程设计方法进行了探讨。该方法的特点是根据上升段飞行的特征,运用飞行力学原理选定其控制规律的数学模型,然后根据上升段轨道的中间约束条件和终端约束条件,利用Newton迭代法确定模型中的各待定参数。本文给出了该设计方法的流程图,并通过模拟计算论证了该设计方法的可行性。     

中国当代社会转型探析

中国当代的社会转型 ,决不是笼统地从“传统社会”转向“现代社会” ,而是从初级阶段的社会主义向发达社会主义的转型。这样定位 ,有着充分的理论根据 ,其中最重要的就是我国在转型目标和价值取向、转型道路、途径和方法以及转型所处时代背景和国际环境等方面 ,都有自己的特殊性。只有这样认识我国的社会转型 ,才能与“西化”划清界限